2026年福建省人教版初中英语下册第1单元课后练习题

2026年福建省人教版初中英语下册第1单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Tom:Hi,Lily!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Lily:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyaregoingtoplantvegetablesintheirgarden.Whataboutyou,Tom?Tom:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Iwanttoreadabookaboutspacebecauseit’sveryinteresting.Whichbookdoyouthinkisthebestforme?Lily:Ithinkabookaboutanimalsisbetterbecauseyouloveanimalsverymuch.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.B.Plantvegetablesinthegarden.C.Borrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.D.Readabookaboutspace.2.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Mary:Hi,David!HowwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?David:Itwasgreat!Igot95points.Whataboutyou,Mary?Mary:Iwasnotsolucky.Ionlygot80points.IthinkIshouldstudyharder.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?David:Ilikemathbestbecauseit’sveryinteresting.Whataboutyou,Mary?Mary:IlikeEnglishbestbecauseIwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。WhatsubjectdoesDavidlikebest?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.D.Science.3.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Mike:Hi,Sarah!Whatareyoudoingnow?Sarah:Iamcleaningmyroom.Iwanttomakeitmorebeautiful.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Mike:Iamgoingtotheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytorelax.Sarah:Thatsoundsfun.Doyouoftenplaybasketball?Mike:Yes,Ido.IplaybasketballeverySaturday.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhatisSarahdoingnow?A.Playingbasketballinthepark.B.Cleaningherroom.C.Readingabookathome.D.WatchingTVinthelivingroom.4.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Lisa:Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Tom:Iamgoingtothemuseumwithmyparents.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthistory.Lisa:That’sagreatidea.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemuseum?Tom:Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Therearemanyexhibitsthatshowdifferentcultures.Lisa:Iagree.Doyouoftengotomuseums?Tom:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotomuseumstwiceayear.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinemawithhisfriends.B.Visitthemuseumwithhisparents.C.Playbasketballinthepark.D.Readabookathome.5.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Jack:Hi,Lucy!HowwasyourEnglishclassyesterday?Lucy:Itwasgreat!Welearnedhowtotalkaboutourhobbies.Whataboutyou,Jack?Jack:Iwasnotsolucky.Iwassickandhadtostayathome.Imissedtheclass.Lucy:I’msorrytohearthat.Doyouoftengetsick?Jack:No,Idon’t.Ionlygetsickonceayear.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?A.HewenttotheEnglishclass.B.HemissedtheEnglishclass.C.Hewasatthelibrary.D.Hewasplayingwithhisfriends.6.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Emily:Hi,Ben!Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Ben:Iamgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriends.Wearegoingtoseeanewfilmatthecinema.Emily:Thatsoundsfun.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ben:Ilikeactionmoviesbecausetheyareveryexciting.Whataboutyou,Emily?Emily:Ilikeromanticmoviesbecausetheyareverytouching.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhatisBengoingtodothisevening?A.Readabookathome.B.Watchamovieatthecinema.C.Playbasketballinthepark.D.Visitthemuseumwithhisfriends.7.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。David:Hi,Sarah!Howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?Sarah:Itwasgreat!Wedidaprojectaboutplants.Welearnedhowplantsgrow.David:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyoudofortheproject?Sarah:Weplantedsomeseedsandtookpictureseverydaytoseehowtheygrew.David:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikescience?Sarah:Yes,Ido.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhatdidSarahdoforherscienceproject?A.Shereadabookaboutplants.B.Sheplantedsomeseedsandtookpictures.C.Shewatchedavideoaboutplants.D.Shetalkedtoascientistaboutplants.8.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Lisa:Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Tom:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.Iwanttoswimandbuildsandcastles.Lisa:Thatsoundsfun.Doyouoftengotothebeach?Tom:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.Lisa:Whydoyougotothebeachonlytwiceayear?Tom:Becausemyfamilygoestothebeachonlyinsummer.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemountainswithhisfamily.B.Gotothebeachwithhisfamily.C.Playbasketballinthepark.D.Readabookathome.9.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Jack:Hi,Lucy!HowwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?Lucy:Itwasgreat!Igot95points.Whataboutyou,Jack?Jack:Iwasnotsolucky.Ionlygot80points.IthinkIshouldstudyharder.Lucy:Iagree.DoyouhaveanyplanstoimproveyourEnglish?Jack:Yes,Ido.IamgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonth.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhatisJackgoingtodonextmonth?A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Gotothecinema.C.Playbasketball.D.Readabook.10.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Mary:Hi,David!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?David:Iamgoingtothezoowithmyparents.Iwanttoseetheanimals.Mary:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikeanimals?David:Yes,Ido.Ithinkanimalsareveryinteresting.Mary:Iagree.Doyouoftengotothezoo?David:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothezootwiceayear.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空.WhatisDavidgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinemawithhisfriends.B.Visitthemuseumwithhisparents.C.Gotothezoowithhisparents.D.Playbasketballinthepark.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Iamgoingto_______mygrandparentsthisweekendbecausetheyaregoingtoplantvegetablesintheirgarden.2.Tomlikestoreadbooksabout_______becausehethinkstheyareveryinteresting.3.Marygot_______pointsinherEnglishtestlastweek.4.Davidlikesmathbestbecauseitis_______.5.Sarahiscleaningherroomtomakeit_______.6.Mikeisgoingtotheparktoplay_______withhisfriendsthisafternoon.7.Lisaisgoingtothemuseumwithherparentstolearnmoreabout_______.8.Tomonlygoestothemuseum_______ayearbecausehisfamilygoesthereonlyinsummer.9.JackmissedtheEnglishclassyesterdaybecausehe_______.10.DavidisgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonthto_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LilythinksabookaboutanimalsisbetterforTombecauseTomlovesanimalsverymuch.()2.Davidgot95pointsinhisEnglishtestlastweek.()3.Sarahisgoingtotheparktoplaybasketballwithherfriendsthisafternoon.()4.Tomisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutspacethisweekend.()5.Lisaisgoingtothemuseumwithherparentsthisweekend.()6.JackmissedtheEnglishclassyesterdaybecausehewassick.()7.Emilylikesactionmoviesbecausetheyareveryexciting.()8.Sarahdidaprojectaboutplantsandlearnedhowplantsgrow.()9.Tomisgoingtothebeachwithhisfamilythisweekendtoswimandbuildsandcastles.()10.DavidisgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonthtoimprovehisEnglish.()四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?2.WhatsubjectdoesDavidlikebest?3.WhatisSarahdoingnow?4.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?5.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?6.WhatisBengoingtodothisevening?7.WhatdidSarahdoforherscienceproject?8.WhatisDavidgoingtodothisweekend?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据以下信息，写一段对话。-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.-PersonA:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?-PersonB:Ilikesciencebooksbecausetheyareveryinteresting.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.IgotothelibraryeverySaturday.2.根据以下信息，写一段对话。-PersonA:Hi,howwasyourEnglishclassyesterday?-PersonB:Itwasgreat!Welearnedhowtotalkaboutourhobbies.-PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whathobbydoyouhave?-PersonB:Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseit’sveryrelaxing.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftenplaythepiano?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.Iplaythepianoeveryevening.3.根据以下信息，写一段对话。-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouliketodoatthebeach?-PersonB:Iliketoswimandbuildsandcastles.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothebeach?-PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.4.根据以下信息，写一段对话.-PersonA:Hi,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?-PersonB:Itwasgreat!Wedidaprojectaboutanimals.-PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyoudofortheproject?-PersonB:Weobservedsomeanimalsinthezooandtooknotes.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikeanimals?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.Ithinkanimalsareveryinteresting.5.根据以下信息，写一段对话.-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisevening?-PersonB:Iamgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriends.-PersonA:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-PersonB:Ilikeromanticmoviesbecausetheyareverytouching.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftenwatchmovies?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.IwatchmovieseveryFriday.6.根据以下信息，写一段对话.-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothemuseumwithmyparents.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemuseum?-PersonB:Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Therearemanyexhibitsthatshowdifferentcultures.-PersonA:Iagree.Doyouoftengotomuseums?-PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotomuseumstwiceayear.7.根据以下信息，写一段对话.-PersonA:Hi,howwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?-PersonB:Itwasgreat!Igot95points.-PersonA:That’samazing.WhatdoyouthinkaboutyourEnglish?-PersonB:IthinkmyEnglishisverygood.Istudyhardeveryday.-PersonA:That’sgreat.DoyouhaveanyplanstoimproveyourEnglish?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.IamgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonth.8.根据以下信息，写一段对话.-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouliketodoatthebeach?-PersonB:Iliketoswimandbuildsandcastles.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothebeach?-PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他打算去图书馆借一些书，所以正确答案是C。其他选项与对话内容不符。2.B解析：根据对话内容，David说他最喜欢数学，因为数学很有趣，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与对话内容不符。3.B解析：根据对话内容，Sarah说她现在正在打扫她的房间，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与对话内容不符。4.B解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他打算和他的父母一起去博物馆，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与对话内容不符。5.B解析：根据对话内容，Jack说他昨天生病了，所以错过了英语课，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与对话内容不符。6.B解析：根据对话内容，Ben说他打算今晚和他的朋友们去看电影，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与对话内容不符。7.B解析：根据对话内容，Sarah说她为她的科学项目种了一些种子并每天拍照，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与对话内容不符。8.B解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他打算周末和他的家人去海滩，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与对话内容不符。9.A解析：根据对话内容，Jack说他打算下个月加入一个英语俱乐部，所以正确答案是A。其他选项与对话内容不符。10.C解析：根据对话内容，David说他打算周末和他的父母去动物园，所以正确答案是C。其他选项与对话内容不符。二、填空题1.visit解析：根据对话内容，Lily说她打算周末去看望她的祖父母，所以正确答案是visit。2.space解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他喜欢读关于space的书，所以正确答案是space。3.80解析：根据对话内容，Mary说她上周英语考试得了80分，所以正确答案是80。4.interesting解析：根据对话内容，David说他最喜欢数学，因为数学很有趣，所以正确答案是interesting。5.beautiful解析：根据对话内容，Sarah正在打扫她的房间，想把房间变得漂亮，所以正确答案是beautiful。6.basketball解析：根据对话内容，Mike说他下午要去公园和朋友们打篮球，所以正确答案是basketball。7.history解析：根据对话内容，Lisa说她打算周末和她的父母去博物馆，学习更多关于history的知识，所以正确答案是history。8.twice解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他一年只去博物馆两次，所以正确答案是twice。9.wassick解析：根据对话内容，Jack说他昨天生病了，所以错过了英语课，所以正确答案是wassick。10.improvehisEnglish解析：根据对话内容，David说他打算下个月加入一个英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平，所以正确答案是improvehisEnglish。三、判断题1.√解析：根据对话内容，Lily认为关于动物的书籍更适合Tom，因为Tom非常喜欢动物，所以正确。2.×解析：根据对话内容，David说他上周英语考试得了95分，而不是Lucy，所以错误。3.×解析：根据对话内容，Sarah正在打扫她的房间，而不是去公园打篮球，所以错误。4.×解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他打算去图书馆借一些关于space的书，而不是去图书馆，所以错误。5.×解析：根据对话内容，Lisa打算周末去博物馆，而不是Tom，所以错误。6.√解析：根据对话内容，Jack说他昨天生病了，所以错过了英语课，所以正确。7.×解析：根据对话内容，Emily喜欢浪漫电影，而不是动作电影，所以错误。8.√解析：根据对话内容，Sarah做了一个关于植物的科学项目，并学习了植物如何生长，所以正确。9.√解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他打算周末和他的家人去海滩游泳和堆沙堡，所以正确。10.√解析：根据对话内容，David说他打算下个月加入一个英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平，所以正确。四、简答题1.Tomisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksthisweekend.解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他打算周末去图书馆借一些书，所以答案是去图书馆借书。2.Davidlikesmathbestbecauseitisinteresting.解析：根据对话内容，David说他最喜欢数学，因为数学很有趣，所以答案是数学很有趣。3.Sarahiscleaningherroomtomakeitbeautiful.解析：根据对话内容，Sarah正在打扫她的房间，想把房间变得漂亮，所以答案是打扫房间让它变得漂亮。4.Tomisgoingtothemuseumwithhisparentsthisweekend.解析：根据对话内容，Tom说他打算周末和父母一起去博物馆，所以答案是去博物馆。5.JackmissedtheEnglishclassyesterdaybecausehewassick.解析：根据对话内容，Jack说他昨天生病了，所以错过了英语课，所以答案是生病了。6.Benisgoingtowatchamovieatthecinemathisevening.解析：根据对话内容，Ben说他打算今晚在电影院看电影，所以答案是去看电影。7.Sarahdidaprojectaboutplantsandlearnedhowplantsgrow.解析：根据对话内容，Sarah做了一个关于植物的科学项目，并学习了植物如何生长，所以答案是关于植物的科学项目。8.Davidisgoingtogotothezoowithhisparentsthisweekend.解析：根据对话内容，David说他打算周末和他的父母去动物园，所以答案是去动物园。五、应用题1.PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?PersonB:Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.PersonA:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?PersonB:Ilikesciencebooksbecausetheyareveryinteresting.PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?PersonB:Yes,Ido.IgotothelibraryeverySaturday.解析：根据对话内容，PersonB说他打算周末去图书馆借一些书，他喜欢科学书，因为他觉得很有趣，他经常去图书馆，每个周六都去。2.PersonA:Hi,howwasyourEnglishclassyesterday?PersonB:Itwasgreat!Welearnedhowtotalkaboutourhobbies.PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whathobbydoyouhave?PersonB:Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseit’sveryrelaxing.PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftenplaythepiano?PersonB:Yes,Ido.Iplaythepianoeveryevening.解析：根据对话内容，PersonB说他昨天英语课学得很棒，他们学习了如何谈论自己的爱好，他喜欢弹钢琴，因为很有放松，他经常弹钢琴，每个晚上都弹。3.PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?PersonB:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouliketodoatthebeach?PersonB:Iliketoswimandbuildsandcastles.PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothebeach?PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.解析：根据对话内容，PersonB说他打算周末和他的家人去海滩，他喜欢游泳和堆沙堡，他很少去海滩，一年只去两次。4.PersonA:Hi,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?PersonB:Itwasgreat!Wedidaprojectaboutanimals.PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyoudofortheproject?PersonB:Weobservedsomeanimalsinthezooandtooknotes.PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikeanimals?PersonB:Yes,Ido.Ithinkanimalsareveryinteresting.解析：根据对话内容，PersonB说他上周的科学项目很棒，他们做了一个关于动物的项目，他们观察了动物园里的一些动物并做了笔记，他觉得动物很有