2026年福建省部编版初中英语上册第12单元阅读理解练习

2026年福建省部编版初中英语上册第12单元阅读理解练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文《ProtectingtheEnvironment》，以下哪项最符合文章主旨？A.Peopleshouldusemoreplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.B.Recyclingcanhelpreducepollutionbutisnotwidelypracticed.C.Governmentsshouldbanallsingle-useproductsimmediately.D.Individualactionshavelittleimpactonenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：B2.在《MyFavoriteHobby》短文中，作者提到阅读时喜欢做笔记，这体现了什么阅读策略？A.Skimmingtogetthemainidea.B.Scanningforspecificdetails.C.Closereadingtounderstandvocabulary.D.Predictingthenextpartofthestory.参考答案：C3.根据第12单元语法部分，以下哪个句子使用了正确的现在完成时态？A.Shehasgonetoschoolforfiveminutes.B.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkyesterday.C.Hehasbeeneatingbreakfastsincemorning.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.参考答案：C4.在《ADayinMyLife》的阅读材料中，作者提到“SometimesIforgettoturnoffthelights,”这句话暗示了什么？A.Sheislazyanddoesn’tcareaboutelectricity.B.Sheisenvironmentallyconsciousbutmakesmistakes.C.Shehatesbrightroomsandprefersdarkness.D.Sheintentionallyleaveslightsontosavemoney.参考答案：B5.根据第12单元《TravelingAbroad》的内容，以下哪个建议最适合短期旅行者？A.Bookexpensivehotelsforbettercomfort.B.Learnthelocallanguageperfectlybeforedeparture.C.Packlightandcarryreusablewaterbottles.D.Stayinhostelstomeetmorepeople.参考答案：C6.在《HealthyEatingHabits》中，作者强调“Eatingfruitsandvegetableseverydayisimportant.”这句话主要说明什么？A.Fruitsandvegetablesareexpensivetobuy.B.Peopleshouldavoideatingdaily.C.Abalanceddietincludesplant-basedfoods.D.Vegetablesaretastierthanfruits.参考答案：C7.根据第12单元《TheInternetandOurLives》的讨论，以下哪个观点属于文章的批判性内容？A.Theinternethelpsstudentsdohomeworkfaster.B.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecancausehealthproblems.C.Socialmediaplatformsareusefulformakingfriends.D.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping.参考答案：B8.在《MyRoleModel》的阅读材料中，作者提到“Shealwayshelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.”这句话最能体现什么品质？A.AmbitionB.GenerosityC.IntelligenceD.Confidence参考答案：B9.根据第12单元语法练习，以下哪个句子使用了正确的过去进行时？A.Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitrained.B.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewastired.C.Hehasbeenworkingsince8o’clock.D.WewerewatchingTValleveningyesterday.参考答案：D10.在《ProtectingEndangeredAnimals》中，作者提到“Manyspeciesareatriskduetohabitatloss.”这句话中的“habitatloss”指的是什么？A.Animalslosingtheirhomes.B.Animalslosingtheirfur.C.Animalslosingtheirabilitytohunt.D.Animalslosingtheirfriends.参考答案：A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元《MyFavoriteHobby》，Aliceenjoysreadingbecauseit______herrelax.参考答案：helps2.在《TravelingAbroad》中，touristsshouldalways______theirpassportswiththem.参考答案：carry3.根据第12单元语法，thecorrectformof“I”inthepresentperfecttenseis______.参考答案：have4.在《HealthyEatingHabits》中，eatingtoomuchjunkfood______yourhealth.参考答案：affects5.根据第12单元《TheInternetandOurLives》，socialmediacan______peoplefeelconnected.参考答案：help6.在《MyRoleModel》中，her______attitudeinspiresmanystudents.参考答案：kind7.根据第12单元语法，“Shewassleeping”isinthe______tense.参考答案：pastcontinuous8.在《ProtectingtheEnvironment》中，recycling______reducewasteinlandfills.参考答案：can9.根据第12单元《ADayinMyLife》，heusually______homeworkafterdinner.参考答案：does10.在《EndangeredAnimals》中，poaching______threatenwildlifepopulations.参考答案：also三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元《TravelingAbroad》，itisunnecessarytolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.（×）解析：文章建议短期旅行者学习基本问候语，如“Hello”或“Thankyou,”toshowrespect.2.在《HealthyEatingHabits》中，drinkingsodaeverydayisconsideredhealthy.（×）解析：文章指出sugarydrinksarebadforhealthandshouldbelimited.3.根据第12单元《TheInternetandOurLives》，socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers.（×）解析：文章提到excessiveusecanleadtostressorpoorsleephabits.4.在《MyRoleModel》中，theauthor’srolemodelisafamoussinger.（×）解析：文章未明确说明角色模型的职业，仅描述其乐于助人的品质.5.根据第12单元语法，“Ihaveeaten”isthesameas“Iate”inmeaning.（×）解析：现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时仅描述过去发生的事.6.在《ProtectingtheEnvironment》中，usingreusablebagsisnoteffective.（×）解析：文章鼓励减少塑料使用，如使用布袋替代一次性塑料袋.7.根据第12单元《ADayinMyLife》，theauthoralwayswakesupat6:00a.m.（×）解析：文章提到sometimesshesleepsinonweekends,noteveryday.8.在《EndangeredAnimals》中，allanimalsareindangerofextinction.（×）解析：文章指出somespeciesareatrisk,notall.9.根据第12单元《MyFavoriteHobby》，readingisboringformostpeople.（×）解析：作者认为readingisenjoyableandrelaxingforher.10.根据第12单元语法，“Theyisstudents”iscorrect.（×）解析：主谓一致错误，应为“Theyarestudents.”四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第12单元《ProtectingtheEnvironment》，列举三种减少塑料污染的方法。参考答案：-Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.-Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalproducts.-Avoiddisposablecutleryandcups.解析：文章强调减少使用一次性塑料，并提倡回收和替代品.2.在《MyFavoriteHobby》中，为什么作者喜欢阅读？参考答案：-Readinghelpsherrelaxandlearnnewthings.-Sheenjoysstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.-Itimproveshervocabularyandwritingskills.解析：作者在文中提到readingisagreatwaytoescapestressandgainknowledge.3.根据第12单元语法，解释现在完成时的用法。参考答案：-Itdescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.-Italsoreferstopastexperiencesthathaverelevancetonow.-Examples:“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.”or“IhavevisitedParis.”解析：语法部分明确说明现在完成时用于连接过去和现在.4.在《TravelingAbroad》中，为什么携带护照很重要？参考答案：-Passportsarerequiredforinternationaltravel.-Theyproveyouridentityandnationality.-Withoutthem,youmaynotbeallowedtoenteracountry.解析：文章建议游客alwayscarrypassportstoavoidproblemsatborders.5.根据第12单元《HealthyEatingHabits》，为什么多吃蔬菜水果有益健康？参考答案：-Theycontainessentialvitaminsandminerals.-Theyhelpmaintainabalanceddiet.-Theycanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikeobesity.解析：文章强调plant-basedfoodsareimportantfornutrition.6.在《TheInternetandOurLives》中，互联网有哪些好处和坏处？参考答案：-Benefits:Accesstoinformation,communication,onlineeducation.-Drawbacks:Addiction,privacyconcerns,fakenews.解析：文章讨论了互联网的双面性，既有帮助也有风险.7.根据第12单元《MyRoleModel》，为什么作者敬佩她的角色模型？参考答案：-Sheiskindandalwayshelpsothers.-Sheworkshardandnevergivesup.-Herattitudeinspiresstudentstobebetterpeople.解析：作者在文中具体描述了角色模型的优秀品质.8.在《EndangeredAnimals》中，为什么保护野生动物很重要？参考答案：-Biodiversityiscrucialforecosystembalance.-Manyspeciesprovideresourcesforhumans.-Someanimalshaveculturalorscientificvalue.解析：文章指出野生动物保护对环境和人类都有意义.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.假设你是小明，写一段话（50词左右）描述你的日常环保行为。参考答案：Ialwaysturnofflightswhenleavingaroom.Iuseareusablewaterbottleandrecyclepaper.Ialsoplanttreesinmygarden.Thesesmallactionshelpprotecttheenvironment.解析：要求结合单元主题《ProtectingtheEnvironment》，展示具体环保行为.2.根据第12单元《TravelingAbroad》，如果你计划去日本旅行，你会做哪些准备？参考答案：IwilllearnbasicJapanesephraseslike“Konnichiwa”and“Arigatou.”I’llchecktheweatherandpacklightclothes.I’llalsocarrymypassportandamap.Beingpreparedmakestravelsmoother.解析：考查单元内容《TravelingAbroad》中的实用建议.3.写一段话（60词左右）说明为什么阅读对中学生很重要。参考答案：Readingimprovesourvocabularyandcriticalthinking.Ithelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandideas.Regularreadingalsoreducesstress.Booksopendoorstoknowledgeandimagination.解析：结合《MyFavoriteHobby》和单元阅读策略.4.根据第12单元语法，用现在完成时改写以下句子：-ShestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.-TheyvisitedLondonlastsummer.参考答案：-ShehasstudiedEnglishfortwoyears.-TheyhavevisitedLondonlastsummer.解析：现在完成时强调动作的持续性或对现在的影响.5.假设你是英语课代表，写一段话（60词左右）号召同学们参加校园环保活动。参考答案：Dearclassmates,let’sjointheschool’srecyclingprogram!Wecanhelpreducewasteandsaveresources.Everysmallstepmatters.Signupnowtomakeourcampusgreener!解析：结合《ProtectingtheEnvironment》和校园场景.6.根据第12单元《HealthyEatingHabits》，设计一份健康的早餐菜单。参考答案：-Oatmealwithfreshberries.-Boiledeggsandwhole-graintoast.-Greenteainsteadofjuice.解析：要求列出符合健康饮食建议的食物.7.写一段话（50词左右）描述你如何使用互联网学习英语。参考答案：IwatchEnglishvideosonYouTubeandpracticepronunciation.IalsouseappslikeDuolingoforgrammarexercises.Theinternetmakeslearningfunandinteractive.解析：结合《TheInternetandOurLives》和语言学习场景