2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（译林安徽版）

Unit5学情评估第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatanimalisthegirl'sfavourite?()2.Whattimewilltheymeetthisafternoon?()3.Whatdoesthegirlneedtodo?A.Towriteareport.B.Togotothepark.C.Tokeepdolphins.()4.Whatanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Birds.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.()5.Whendoestheboywanttogotothezoo?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.Howmanypeoplewillgotothebirdshow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Atabout7o’clock.B.Atabout8o’clock.C.Atabout9o’clock.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。()8.WhendidLiJungotothezoo?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.()9.Whatanimalsareindanger?A.Birds.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.()10.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheanimalsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Buildmorezoos.B.Stopwearingfurclothes.C.Feedtheanimalsinthezoo.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.HowdidSimonandhisfriendsgotothezoo?A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.()12.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothezoo?A.60minutes. B.30minutes.C.15minutes.()13.Whatanimalsdidn'ttheyseeinthezoo?A.Monkeys. B.Tigers.C.Elephants.()14.WhotoldSimonnottofeedthepandas?A.Azookeeper. B.MillieandAmy.C.Simon'steacher.()15.Whendidtheyleavethezoo?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.四、[信息转换](共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。FactsaboutWildTigersandProtectionActionsWhoKenWells,a16._________workingforWorldWideFundforNaturePurposeRaisingmoneytosavemorewild17._________NumberoftigerstodayOnlyabout18._________wildtigersintheworldNumberoftigers100yearsagoThenumberwasabout19._________Reasonsforthedroppingnumberofwildtigershumanhuntingcuttingdowntreespollutingthe20._________Whattodonextpaymoreattentiontowildlifedoasmuchaswecantoprotectthem第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.ThenumberofwildlionsinAfricamuchsmallerthanbefore.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()22.—Didyourcousininviteyoutojoininthetrip?—Yes.ButIdidn’tit.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.reach()23.Thedoctorsandnursestosavethelivesofthepatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.A.seemedB.wavedC.managedD.failed()24.animalsareindangerandtherewillbelivingspaceforthemifwedonothing.A.Moreandmore;fewerandfewerB.Fewerandfewer;moreandmoreC.Moreandmore;lessandlessD.Lessandless;moreandmore()25.TrytoseemoreEnglishfilms,andyouwillfinditinterestingEnglish.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnsD.learning()26.DeepSeekisanAItechnology.Withthetechnology,peoplecan______getwonderfulsuggestionsbysharingtheirworrieswithit.A.badlyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.easily()27.—Whatdopandas__________inthewild?—Bambooistheirmainfood.A.holdonB.liveonC.turnonD.carryon()28.Ittakesmuchandtimetocareaboutdogs,buttomethehappinesstheybringmeisworthit.A.magicB.chanceC.effortD.action()29.Helenseldomgetsangryshehastowaitforalongtime.Sheisapatientgirl.A.becauseB.evenifC.asifD.whatever()30.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I'minabadmood(心情).—.Iknowhowitfeels.A.Sorrytohearthat B.That'snotthecaseC.Nevermind D.It'sapleasure六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenwethinkofpolicedogs,big31likeGermanShepherdsandLabradorsusuallycometomind.ButFuZai,asix-month-oldCorgi,ischanginghowweseepolicedogsinWeifang,ShandongProvince,China.AsthefirstCorgipolicedoginthecountry,FuZaiisbreakingoldideasby32thathecandoamazingthingslikefindingbombs(炸弹)andtrackingsmells.FuZaiwasjustapetbefore,buthewasso33andinterestedineverythingaroundhimthathecaughta34attentionduringavisittothepark.Thisledtohimbecomingapolicedog.Eventhoughheissmallandhasshortlegs,FuZaihasturnedthese35hisstrongpoints,especiallywhenheneedstomoveinnarrowspaceslikeundercars.FuZaireceivedtrainingattheChangleCountyPoliceDogBase,learningmanyimportant36forpolicework.FuZaicangetusedto(适应)theenvironmentmore37thanmostdogs.Heis38tolearnnewthings,andthathelpshimdoverywellintraining.Histrainersvaluehiscalmnatureandstrong39ofresponsibility(责任感).FuZai'sworkisimportantnotjustbecauseofwhathedoesbutalsobecauseofhowhehelpspeopleseepolicedogsdifferently.Heshowsthatevensmallandcutedogscanmakea(n)40inimportantjobs.()31.A.them B.these C.ones D.those()32.A.making B.showing C.running D.walking()33.A.scared B.lively C.hungry D.surprised()34.A.trainer's B.doctor's C.cook's D.teacher's()35.A.against B.into C.to D.by()36.A.ideas B.habits C.skills D.hobbies()37.A.widely B.slowlyC.quickly D.smoothly()38.A.kind B.willing C.afraid D.friendly()39.A.humor B.success C.sense D.talent()40.A.experience B.difference C.adventure D.balanceBManypeopleliketoseeanimalsinthezoo.Butdoyouknowmostoftheanimalsinthezooarevery41?Animalsusuallyliveintheforestsormountains.Theyliketolive42.Butlifeinthezooisquite43fromthatintheforestsandmountains.Theyhavetostayincagesalldayandwaitforthe44tofeedthem.Theycan'tcomeoutofthecages.Sotheyhavetowalkroundandround.Thewildlifeparkcansolveallthese45forthem.Alltheanimals46intheopenaireverywhereinthepark.Theydon'tneedto47incages.Theycanrun,jumpandplaywithotheranimalshappily.Themostimportantthingisthattheyarefreeandhappy,andtheyareprotectedthere.Peoplearenotallowedtohuntinthewildlifepark.Someoftheanimalsinwildlifeparksarefriendlybutsomearescary,suchaslions,wolvesandtigers.Butit'snotdangerousto48theanimalsinwildlifeparks.Youcantakeabustoseetheanimals.Itwillbevery49thatatigerorabearlooksatyouthroughthewindow.Butdon'tworry.50willhappen.Youarequitesafeinsidethebus.()41.A.sad B.happy C.cute D.hungry()42.A.angrily B.freelyC.happily D.sadly()43.A.same B.different C.busy D.difficult()44.A.zookeepers B.farmers C.doctors D.nurses()45.A.problems B.suggestionsC.actions D.answers()46.A.help B.produce C.live D.make()47.A.stay B.take C.wait D.leave()48.A.look B.notice C.see D.read()49.A.boring B.exciting C.tiring D.relaxing()50.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Everything D.Something七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Look!Thisisapictureofmydog.B:51.A:Heweighsfifty-onekilos.B:Really?That'samazing.52.A:He'scalledMax.B:53.A:Fiveyearsago.Igothimwhenwemovedoutofthecity.54.B:Wow!ThenMaxhasmorespace.A:Yes.He'sveryfriendly.HealwaysjumpsonmewhenIcomehome.B:Wow!A:55.Imean,heplaysverywellwithourcat,Kira.Herunsafterheraround.A.He’shuge!Howmuchdoesheweigh?B.Andhe'sverykindtoo.C.Wehaveabighousenow.D.Helikeslyingunderthetree.E.What'shisname?F.Whendidyoubuyhim?G.Howoldishe?第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThethreetreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Theriverporpoise(江豚)--hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(尖嘴)—isallgray-white,andlookslikeadolphin(海豚)—about162riverporpoisesinDongtingLakeThemiludeer(麋鹿)-isalargeanimalwhichfeedsongrass—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall—weighsabout120~250kilos—hasapairofspecialhorns(角)Migratorybirds(候鸟)comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear-about350kinds,nearly381,000birdsaroundDongtingLake()56.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A.About170. B.About162.C.About147. D.About132.()57.What'stheweightofanadultmiludeer?A.About250kilos. B.About110kilos.C.About90kilos. D.About75kilos.()58.MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterBTheAntarctic(南极洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn'tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsidetheAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn'tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavestheAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideoftheAntarcticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn'tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother.“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom,”hesays.Hismothersays,“It'sOK.Iamsureyouwon'tleavetheAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktotheAntarcticawithhismother.()59.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia.C.IntheAntarctica. D.InEurope.()60.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.D.Heplayswithhisfriends.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.Tired. B.Excited.C.Slow. D.Sad.()62.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Areport. D.Anemail.CHipposarecalled“riverhorses”.TheyareoneofthebiggestlandanimalsinAfrica.Usually,inmostphotosofthesehugeAfricananimals,wecanseetheminthewater.Thereasonisthathipposstayinthewaterfor16hoursadaytokeepthemselvescoolinhotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversandlakes,andtheyaregoodatswimming.However,theycan'tswim.Theyarejustsobigthattheycanwalkinthewaterandstandonthebottomofalake.Theycanbreathe(呼吸),seeandhearwhentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetopoftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtraveltolookforfood.It'seasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Infact,theyareeasytobeangryandoftenfight.?Theyfightwithlionsforlandorrivers.Theyfighttoprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattack(攻击)theboatsfortheirsafetyiftheboatscometooclosetothem.Hipposareverydangerous!Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast—about30kilometersanhour.That'sfasterthanapersoncanrun.Inaword,ifyoumeethipposinthewild,juststayawayfromthem!()63.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhyhipposaredangerous.B.Thephotosofhippos.C.Thelivinghabitsofhippos.D.Thebabiesofhippos.()64.[新考法·信息还原]Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“”inParagraph3?A.HowdohipposfightB.WhodohipposfightwithC.WhydohipposfightD.Whendohipposfight()65.[高阶思维·主旨大意]What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Toshowloveforhippos.B.Tosharesomefactsabouthippos.C.Togivesomesuggestionsonprotectinghippos.D.Totellpeopletostayawayfromhippos.DBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Theycanbeasheavyasmanycars!Thesefriendlywhalesliveintheoceanandfeedontheseaanimalscalledkrill(磷虾).Now,bluewhalesareingreatdanger.Somepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillbluewhalesfortheirmeat.AnotherbigproblemforbluewhalesistheEarthgettingwarmer.Astheoceanwatergetswarmer,thekrillmovetocoolerplaces,soit'shardforbluewhalestofindenoughfood.Butsomegoodthingsarehappeningtoo.Peoplearehelpingbluewhales.Governments(政府)areworkingtogethertomakespecialplacesintheoceanwherebluewhalescanbesafe.Scientistsarealsostudyingbluewhalestolearnmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.Andweteenagerscandosomethingtohelpbluewhales.Weshouldn'tthrowlitterlikeglassbottlesorfoodwasteintotheocean.Wecanalsotakepartinbeachactivitiestomaketheoceanabetterplaceforbluewhalestolivein.WecantrytouselessenergytokeeptheEarthcool.Don'tforgettotellothershowimportantitistoprotectthesebig,friendlywhales.Together,wewillcarrythemsafelyintothefuture!()66.WhyistheEarthgettingwarmerabigproblemforbluewhales?A.Becauseitmakestheoceanwatercolder.B.Becauseitisdifficultforbluewhalestofindfood.C.Becauseitcausesthekrilltomovetowarmerplaces.D.Becausethewateristoowarmforbluewhalestolivein.()67.[新考法·写作手法]HowdoesthewritershowthatpeoplearehelpingbluewhalesinParagraph3?A.Byshowingfacts.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bytellingstories.()68.Whatcanteenagersdotohelpbluewhalesaccordingtothistext?①Trytouselessenergy.②Don'tthrowfoodwasteintotheocean.③Makespecialplacesintheocean.④Tellotherstheimportanceofprotectingbluewhales.A.①②③ B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④()69.[高阶思维·主旨大意]Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesizeofbluewhales.B.Thehistoryofbluewhales.C.Thehomeofbluewhales.D.Theprotectionofbluewhales.EPeopleareinterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchonthissubject.Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Ifcatslookandblink(眯眼)atyouslowly,theyshowtheirlovetoyou.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they'rehappy.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanshowemotionsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils(瞳孔)largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthatthey'reexcited,scaredorangry.Birdswillruffle(弄乱)theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.Someanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines(地雷).Whalesandelephantsusesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground,butitisimpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.()70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”meaninParagraph3?A.Dreams. B.Feelings.C.Power. D.Efforts.()71.Whatdodogsandmicehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothsmall.B.Theycanbothfindmissingpeople.C.Theybothhaveagoodsenseofsmell.D.Theybothhaveworkedforthepoliceforalongtime.()72.[高阶思维·主旨大意]Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howanimalscommunicate.B.Whyanimalscommunicate.C.Whenanimalsusebodylanguage.D.Howtounderstandbodylanguage.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FStudentsmaywanttofeedstreetcatsintheschool,buttheymaynotknowwherethecatsare.Now,atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU),studentscanusetheirphonestofindschoolcatsandgettoknowthem.Togiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsoftheuniversitymadeaWeChatmini-program(小程序)—BeiwaiCats.Onit,everycatintheuniversityhasan“IDcard”.Thecardsshowthecats’photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.Catloverscanalsoadopt(收养)schoolcatsonthemini-program.ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini-program.HeisamemberoftheBFSULoveCatsGroup.Hesaysitisusefulforboththestudentsandthecats.Throughthemini-program,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.ThegroupisalsoactiveonWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu.“Wesharethecultureofouruniversitythroughthecats.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms(平台),wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeirillnesses,”hesays.ThegrouphopestoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats.“Somepeoplethinkit'salittledangerousforstudentstofeedthecats,butwejustwanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome,”saysZhou.“Studentscanlearnhowtotakecareofothers,too.”73.Whatdothe“IDcards”showaboutcats?(不超过10个词)74.WhydoesZhouHengxiaothinkthemini-programisusefultostudents?(不超过10个词)75.[新考法·开放设问]Doyouthinkitisgoodforthestudentstofeedthecats?Why?(不超过15个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Withcarefulp(保护),thenumberofpandasisslowlygrowing.77.Don'tbeworried.Thereisnothings(严重的)withyoureyes.78.Thatpandaw(有………重)only100gramswhenitwasborn.79.Zebrasarenotmeat-eatinganimals.Theym(主要地)feedonplants.80.Onlyoneoftheroomsofthehousef(面对)south,soIdon'tlikeit.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)每年的3月3日是世界野生动植物日(WorldWildlifeDay),你校为此开展了一场“如何保护野生动物”的讲座(lecture)，你从中认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请你结合以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，谈谈中学生应该怎么做。内容提示：1.介绍讲座主题；2.你的收获：野生动物现状；产生原因；3.你的建议：不购买野生动物制品；宣传保护野生动物。要求：1.内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；2.不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；3.词数80—100，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LastMondaywasWorldWildlifeDay.

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料:一、1.M:Alice,what'syourfavouriteanimal?W:MyfavouriteanimalisthesymbolofChina.Guesswhatitis.2.M:Shallwemeetinfrontofthezooattwothisafternoon?W:Sorry,I'llhaveameetingatthattime.Let'smeetanhourlater.3.W:Ineedtowriteareportaboutdolphins.Idon'tknowhowtodoit.Canyouhelpme?M:You'dbettergotothezooandwatchthemcarefully.4.W:Look,there'ssomethingjumpinginthetree.M:Theymustbemonkeys.Theyaregoodatclimbingtrees.5.M:Iwanttorelaxaftertheexam.Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethedayaftertomorrow?W:Letmecheckmycalendar.It'sWednesdaytoday.Okay,Iwillgowithyou.二、Text1M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Cindy?W:Nothingmuch.M:Wouldyouliketogotothebirdshowwithme?W:Thatsoundsgreat!Whoelsewillcome?M:MybrotherJackandmysisterLucy.W:Whattimeshallwemeet?M:Atabout8o’clocktomorrowmorning.W:OK.Howlongwilltheshowlast?M:Abouttwohours.Text2W:WheredidyougoonSunday,LiJun?M:Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.W:Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?M:Yes.Isawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,dolphins,tigers,birdsandsoon.W:Doyouknowalotaboutthem?M:Yes.Someofthemareindanger,forexample,tigers.Youknow,thenumberoftigersisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifthiscontinues,therewillbenotigersintheworldsomeday.W:Whatcanwedo?M:Wemuststoppeoplefromhuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.W:That'sright.Weshouldn'twearclothesmadeoffuranymore.三、LastSundaymorning,Simonandhisfriends,AmyandMillie,wenttotheSunshineZoobybike.Ittookthemhalfanhourtogettothezoo.Theywereexcitedtoseesomanyanimals.First,theysawsometigers,butthetigerswereasleep.Then,theywenttotheMonkeyHill.Lotsofmonkeysplayedhappilywitheachother.Theytooklotsofpho