2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元测试卷（译林安徽版）

Unit8学情评估第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatshouldwedowhenindanger?()2.Whatistheman'sjob?()3.What'sthematterwithDaniel?A.Acarhithim.B.Abrickhurthim.C.Abikehithim.()4.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.Aboutonehundred.B.Aboutonethousand.C.Abouttwohundred.()5.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostserious?A.Thefire.B.Theflood.C.Theearthquake.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.Whatcaughtfirelatelastnight?A.Asupermarket.B.Atallbuilding.C.Apolicestation.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thelightninghitthebuilding.B.Noonediedinthefire.C.Someonestartedthefire.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。()8.HowoldisDavidnow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.()9.Whodiedintheearthquake?A.David'ssister.B.David'scousin.C.David'sbrother.()10.WhatwasDavid'sbrotherdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.Howoldarethespeaker'sparents?A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.()12.Whathappenedatthespeaker'shomevillage?A.Abigrainstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.()13.Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.()14.Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?A.Dosomerepairwork.B.Callthepolice.C.Buyanewhouse.()15.Whatisthelisteningtext?A.Apublicspeech.B.Aphonemessage.C.Anewsreport.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ASurvival(幸存的)StoryWhosharedthestoryAlocal16.______.TimeOna17.______morning.DetailsFeltthegroundshakefor18._seconds.Heardthetsunamialarm(警报)fromthe19._.Rantoanearby20._____forsafety.Allvillagerssurvived.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.—Hey,areyoulisteningtome?—Oh,sorry.Astrangequestionwasgoingmymind.A.throughB.overC.alongD.across()22.Theroadiscoveredwithdeepsnow.It'snotsafefordrivers.Wemustit.A.clearB.catchC.breakD.shake()23.Whenthedoctorwascheckingthelittlegirl'steeth,shebecameandstartedtocry.A.interestedB.angryC.relaxedD.nervous()24.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtoandsleep.A.comedownB.breakdownC.calmdownD.sitdown()25.Inautumn,thetreeleavesonthegroundruninallwhenthewindcomes.A.designsB.degreesC.directionsD.disasters()26.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,Imyson'smodelplaneathome.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing()27.—Tom,pleasedotheworkandtrynottomakeanymistakes.—Ok,Mum.A.ascarefullyaspossibleB.ascarefulaspossibleC.ascarelesslyaspossibleD.ascarelessaspossible()28.—DoyouknowifDanielfishingtomorrowafternoon?——I'mnotsure.Butifhego,Iwon'tgo,either.A.willgo;doesn'tB.goes;won'tC.goes;doesn'tD.willgo;won't()29.Whichofthefollowingisacompound(复合的)wordjustlike“railway”?A.unhappyB.headacheC.carelessD.building()30.—Ifelloffmybikeonthewaytoschoolthismorningandhurtmyknee.—.Didyouseeadoctor?A.That'scool B.That'sterribleC.That'sfunny D.That'sallright六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWaterisoneofthemostusefulthingsontheearth.Wedrinkit,washwithitandcookwithit.However,itcanbe31,too.Thiswassomethingthathappenedtomeafewmonthsago.Itstartedasanormalschoolday.Itwassummerandthe32wasreallyhot.Wewerestudying33ourtestswhenastormcame.Theskywentdarkandtherainstartedtobeat34againstthewindows.Thestormwentonandon.Then,therainstartedtocomethroughtheroof(屋顶)and35onthedesksintheclassroom.Ourbooksweregettingwet.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.Wedidn't36whatitwasatfirst.Then,watercameacrossthefloorofourclassroom.Theschoolwasflooded.Weallfeltvery37andsomeofthegirlsstartedtocry.MissMillerwascalm.Shetoldusalltoholdhands.Weslowlywalkedoutofthe38inalineandcametoasafeplace.Wedidn'tleave39thewaterwasgone.Ourschoolwasinamess.Togetherwe40everyclassroom.Everyonefelttiredbutlucky!()31.A.terrible B.wonderful C.simple D.colourful()32.A.sky B.street C.rock D.weather()33.A.for B.in C.with D.of()34.A.heavily B.lonely C.mostly D.hardly()35.A.fly B.cry C.sleep D.fall()36.A.report B.understandC.describe D.forget()37.A.proud B.excited C.sorry D.scared()38.A.window B.museum C.ground D.classroom()39.A.if B.because C.until D.while()40.A.liftedup B.cleanedupC.setup D.lookedupB新素材·VR火灾逃生模拟演练Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experiencetaughtchildrenaboutthe41disasterswasdone.TheUniversityofSouthAustralia42thenewVRexperience,hopingtoteachchildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyneedto43afriend'sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solving44tohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencould45telltheadvantages(优点)anddisadvantages(不足)ofdifferentchoices(选择).Theyalsolearned46toprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitimportantbecause91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%saidthattheyweretoo47tomakesafetydecisions(决定)inafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossiblefortheyoungtolearnaboutfiresafetydirectly.“Well-designedVRcan48childrenwithusefullearningtools,”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.Meanwhile,childrenhavelessknowledgeaboutfiresafetyandarenotasstrongastheirparents,49they'reoftenmostatrisk.“WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandthe50andknowtheycanhelp,”saidWeber.()41.A.fire B.earthquakeC.flood D.storm()42.A.reduced B.trustedC.invented D.developed()43.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookat()44.A.activities B.problemsC.disasters D.characters()45.A.lively B.largely C.clearly D.safely()46.A.how B.what C.where D.why()47.A.quiet B.young C.creative D.blind()48.A.cause B.provide C.throw D.spend()49.A.though B.so C.because D.and()50.A.wound B.difficulty C.trouble D.danger七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reporter:MayIaskyousomequestions,please?Student:Sure!Reporter:Didyourteachertellyouanythingaboutkeepingawayfromdanger?Student:51.Reporter:Whatwillyoudowhenyoumeettheearthquake?Student:52.AndI'llstayawayfromtallbuildings.Reporter:Good.53.Student:Oh,I'llrushoutassoonaspossible.I'lluseatoweltocovermymouthandstayneartheground.Reporter:54.Student:I'llgotothehighgroundandstaythereandnotgothroughthefloodwater.Reporter:Verygood.Andhowcanyouprotectyourselffromatrafficaccident?Student:55.AndIwon'tsit,walkorplayontherailways.Reporter:Youknowsomuchaboutsafety(安全).Great!Student:Thanksalot.Ourteachersalwaystellusaboutsuchthings.A.Iwillhidemyselfunderastrongdeskortable.B.Ishouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.C.Yes,hedid.D.Andwhatwillyoudowhenyourhouseisonfire?E.Whatwillyoudoifafloodcomes?F.Canyoutellmethese?G.Idon'tknowwhattodowithit.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[新形式·操作指南]HowtoStaySafeDuringanEarthquakeEarthquakescanhappensuddenly.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?Followthesetipstostaysafe.()56.Whatisn'tnecessaryinanemergencykit?A.Water. B.Food.C.Aflashlight. D.Acamera.()57.Whatistherightorderofthethreestepsduringanearthquake?A.①②③ B.③①②C.②③① D.①③②()58高阶思维·推理判断Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Travelling.C.Sports. D.Safety.BHereiswhattodoifastormcomesyourway!Hurricanes(飓风)andtyphoons(台风)arebigstorms.Theycanbeupto600milesacrossandhavestrongwindsatspeedsupto300km/h.Thestormscanlastforoveraweek.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandlargewavescandamage(损毁)buildings,treesandcars.Stormscanalsocauseinjuryanddeath.Ifahurricaneortyphoonislikelytocome,youshould:ListentotheradioorwatchTVforinformation.Makeyourhousesafebyclosingyourdoorsandwindows.Makesureyouhaveplentyofwaterfordrinkingandcleaning.Leaveyourhomeunderthefollowingconditions:Ifyouaretoldtoleavebytheauthorities(官方).Ifyouliveinahighbuilding.Ifyouliveneartheseaorariver.Ifyoufeelyouareindanger.Ifyouareunabletogetout,followtheadvice:Stayindoorsduringthestormandkeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoors.Closeallinsidedoorsandoutsidedoors.Ifthestormdiesdown(逐渐变弱),donotgooutside,asthewindswillpickup(增强)again.Stayinaroomonthegroundfloor.Lieonthefloorunderatable.()59.Thespeedofhurricanescanbeuptoperhour.A.600miles B.600kilometresC.300miles D.300kilometres()60.Whatcanhugestormsbring?A.Lowtemperature.B.Sunshine.C.Strongwindsandheavyrain.D.Heavyfog.()61.Whenthebigstormsarelikelytocome,weshouldn't.A.listentotheradioforinformationB.openourdoorsorwindowsC.storeenoughwaterD.keepawayfromtheseaorariver()62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestormscanlastforoveraweek.B.Thestormcanmovefastandcauseinjuryanddeath.C.Ifyoufeelyouareindangerathome,youshouldleaveitatonce.D.Whenthestormdiesdown,youcanopenyourdoorandgooutside.COnedayIwentforawalkintheforestwithmyparents.Wewalkeddownasmallroadafterlunch.Isawabigbluebutterfly.Thebutterflywasbeautiful.Ifolloweditandwantedtocatchit.ButIfellover.Theskylookeddark.“WasIasleep?”Ithought.IknewIfelloverjustnow.Ilookedaroundandsawamanwearingabigbluejacket.“YourmumanddadcalledSearchandRescueforhelp,becausetheycouldn'tfindyou.Youpassedout(昏迷),andyoulookedhurt,”saidtheman.“Oh,yes,myanklelookedbigandIcouldn'twalk.”“Don'tworry.Theambulance(救护车)willarrivesoon,”saidtheman.“Howdidyoufindme?”Iasked.“WeletGoldiesmellyourjacket.Goldiefollowedyoursmellandfoundyou,”hesaid.ThenIsawabigdog.Theambulanceteamfoundussoon.Theytookmetotheambulance.Wegottothehospitalquickly.MumandDadwerewaitingthere.IhadanX-ray(X光检查)ofmyankle.Luckily,itdidn'tbreak,butIneededtostayinbedfordays.MumandDadthankedeveryonewhohelpedme.()63.Thewriterdidn'tfollowhisparentsbecausehe.A.metafriend B.walkedtooslowlyC.wenttocatchabutterfly D.wantedtotryanewroad()64.Whichpartofthewriter'sbodygothurt?()65.Wheredidthewritermeethisparentsagain?A.Athome. B.Intheforest.C.Inthehospital. D.Intheambulance.DWhenyoulookatamountainwithsnowontop,youmaythinkitissobeautifulandwonderful.Butisitstillamazingwhenanavalanche(雪崩)happens?Anavalancheissnow,iceandrocksmovingtogetherquicklydownamountain.Differentthingscanmakeavalanches.Forexample,whensnowfall(降雪)isatitsgreatest,ithappenseasily.Also,about90percentofavalancheshavetodowithhumans,likeclimbersandskiers.Besides,strongwinds,earthquakesandevenanimalactivitieslikerunningandfightingcanalsomakethemhappen.Avalanchesaremostcommonduringthewinter,fromDecembertoApril.Buttheydohappenallyearround.Mostofthemaresmall,withonlyalittlesnow.Butinhighmountains,suchastheAlps(阿尔卑斯山)andtheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山),theycanbehugeanddangerous.SomeplacesinFrance,Austria,Switzerland,andItalyseethegreatestnumberofavalanchesanddeathseveryyear.Whenanavalanchehappens,thefast-movingsnow,ice,androckscansweepawayeverythingontheway.Theybury(埋)skiersandmountainclimbersalive.Andthesnowissoheavythatclimbersoftendieofbeingbreathless(窒息的).Whenanavalanchestops,thesnowbecomestoohardtomove.Thatcanmakepeopleunderitdieofcoldness.Butwhatcanwedotokeepussafewhenanavalanchehappens?Educationandrightpracticeonavalanchescanhelp.Learnaboutdangersofavalanchesbeforegoingout.()66.[新考法·开篇方式]Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bysharinganidea. D.Bygivinganexample.()67.Whatmaymakeavalancheshappen?①theheightofmountains ②greatsnowfall③humanactivitieslikeskiing④arunningdeerinthesnowA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④()68.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Wheresmallavalancheshappen.B.Howclimbersdieinavalanches.C.Whattodotostopavalanches.D.Whyavalancheshappen.()69.[高阶思维·推理判断]What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Totellusnevertogonearhighmountainswithsnow.B.Togivewaystokeepsafewhenyoumeetavalanches.C.Tointroducesomefactsandinformationaboutavalanches.D.Totelluswhereandwhenavalancheshappen.EIwaslyingunderatreeanddidn'tknowwhatwashappeningaroundme.Mybodywashot.Ihadaterribleheadache.Afewminuteslater,Iwasonmywaytothehospital.Itwasahotsummerday.I,alongwithhundredsofotherrunners,cametoBeijingforarunningrace.Halfwaythroughtherace,Istartedtofeeldizzy(眩晕的).Ididn'twanttogiveup,soIdecidedtogoon.Butitwastoohot,andbeforeIcouldfinishtherace,Ifelldown.SomepeoplesaidIhadheatstroke(中暑).Later,however,IlearnedIhadheatexhaustion(热衰竭).What'sthedifference?Ifweexercisetoolongintheheat,ourbodiescanlosetoomuchwaterandgettoohotandwewillexperienceheatexhaustion.Ifso,ourbodytemperaturewillincrease.Wewillfeeltiredandwanttodrinkwater.Often,wehaveaheadache.Ifyougetheatexhaustion,findacoolplacerightaway.Drinkenoughwaterandrest.Soonyoucangetbetter.Ifyoudon'tdothesethings,heatexhaustionmayturnintoheatstroke.Heatstrokeisverydangerous.Ithappenswhenone'sbodygetstoohotfrombeinginhotweatherfortoolong.Ifsomeonehasheatstroke,hisbodytemperaturewillgoupto40°Corevenhigher.Heneedstoseeadoctoratonce.Hewon'tgetbetterwithouttreatment(治疗).Peoplewhogetheatstrokewillfeeldizzy,breathefastandevendie.Duringthesummer,pleasebeverycarefulwhenyou'reoutinthesun.()70.[新考法·开篇方式]Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.givingreasons B.showingnumbersC.sharinganexperience D.answeringaquestion()71.Whatdoheatexhaustionandheatstrokehaveincommon?①Theymakepeoplefeeldizzy.②Theymakebodytemperaturegoup.③Peopleneedalongtimetogetbetterfromthem.④Peoplegetthemfromstayingtoolonginhotweather.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()72.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.tellreaderswhyhegaveuptheraceB.showtheimportanceofdrinkingwaterC.askpeopletobecarefulinhotweatherD.advisepeopletostopdoingexerciseinsummer第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlights(闪光灯)andradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismothermakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighbourhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstohelpcleanuptheneighbourhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.73.Howwastheweatherbeforetheheavyrainstarted?(不超过5个词)74.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorain?(不超过10个词)75.Whatcanpeoplelearnfromthestorm?(不超过15个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Thecara(事故)causedheavytrafficonthehighway.77.Hislegsweresow(虚弱的)thathecouldhardlystandup.78.Thelittleboywasfilledwithf(恐惧)whenheheardthethunder.79.Becarefulnottob(烧伤)yourhandswhenyoucook.80.Don'tforgettobringyourp(护照)withyouwhentravelingabroad.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)Tony的家乡遭受了洪灾。请根据所给提示以Tony的身份写一篇短文描述当时的情况。洪灾前连续下了两天大雨洪灾时妈妈在早上6：30左右叫醒我，地面上满是水，当我们到大路上时，我们看到……洪灾后我们回到家……注意：1.词数不少于80；2.要点齐全、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。Therewasafloodonemorningaftertwodaysofheavyrain._

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料:一、1.M:Whatshouldwedoifweareindanger?W:Pleasecallthepolice.2.W:Hi,David!Iheardyouworklatesometimes.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:Oh,Iworkforthecommunity.Myjobincludesprotectingstreetsandhelpingpeopleinemergencies.3.M:IheardDanielwasinhospital.What'sthematterwithhim?W:Whenhewaswalkingaroundanoldhouse,abrickfelldownontohishead.4.W:Didyouhearabouttheearthquakeyesterday?M:Yes,Iheardaboutitonthenews.About100peoplelosttheirlives.5.W:Ithinkfloodsaremoreseriousthanfires.M:Maybeyou'reright,butIthinktheearthquakeisthemostserious.二、Text1M:DidyouwatchthenewsonTV?W:No.Whathappened?M:ThebigsupermarketonRenminRoadcaughtfirelatelastnight.W:Ohno!Whatcausedthefire?M:Idon'tknow.Thepolicearestillworkingonit.W:Itcouldbetheterriblethunderstormlastnight.Lightningcancausefiresometimes,youknow.M:Idon'tthinkso.Thebuildingisnotverytall.Anyway,noonewashurt,whichisgoodnews.Text2W:Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.M:Yes,that'sright.IexperiencedaterribleearthquakefiveyearsagowhenIlivedinthecountryside.W:Really?Howoldwereyouatthattime,David?M:Tenyearsold.W:Didanyoneinyourvillagedieintheearthquake?M:Yes,thirteenpeopledied.Mycousinwasoneofthem.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Whatwereyourfamilydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?M:Oh,whenithappened,weweredoingdifferentthings.Mycousinwasdoinghishomework,mybrotherwasreadingabook,mysisterwasplayinggamesandIwaswatchingTV.三、M:Hi,Paul!ThisisMaxsp