2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（人教安徽版）

Unit7综合素质评价英语八年级上册R版（120分120分钟）第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatdoestheboythinkstudentswillgotoschoolfor?A. B. C.()2.Whatkindofrobotarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. B. C.()3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheInternet. B.AnAIproduct. C.Theirhome.()4.Wherearetheygoing?A.Theshop. B.Thepark. C.Theirschool.()5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anonlineclass.B.Onlineeducation.C.Thewaytopayforthings.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6.WhydidNancystayuplatelastnight?A.Towatchamovie. B.Toprepareforatest. C.Toreadabook.()7.Whatisthemovieabout?A.AIhelpshumansalot.B.AIwillreplacehumans.C.AIisinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.()9.WhatdoesPaulthinkofpeople’sfuturelife?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Boring.()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Paulthinkspeoplewillwork3daysaweek.B.Paulthinksrobotswillworkinthefactory.C.Paulthinkspeoplewillhavelessfreetimetorelax.III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoestherobothave?A.Sixty. B.Seventy. C.Eighty.()12.Wherecanyoumosteasilyfindrobotsinthefutureaccordingtothislisteningtext?A.Inschools. B.Infamilies. C.Inhospitals.()13.Whatcanrobotshelphumansdointhefuture?A.Swim. B.Study. C.Skate.()14.Whatwillrobotslooklikeinthefuture?A.Spacestations.B.Tallbuildings.C.Humans，ballsoranimals.()15.Whatkindofrobotscanhelphumanslookforthings?A.Humanrobots. B.Ballrobots. C.Dogrobots.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Alex’slifein30yearsHewillbea(n)16.andworkforfivehoursaday.Hewillliveonasmall17.farfromtheearth.Arobotwillcooksimplemealsandmake18.forhim.Hewillhaveafruit19.ontheearth.Hewillhaveacoolhouseinthe20.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheintherestaurant?—Prettygood.Becauseallthepeopleintherestaurantareveryfriendly.A.coffee B.serviceC.culture D.role()22.Thecoachalwaysgivesalotoffeedbacktotheplayersevenwhentheymakemistakes.Ithelpsthemstayactive.A.negative B.positiveC.natural D.hurtful()23.—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning?—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(雾霾)willourhealth.A.provide B.disappearC.influence D.encourage()24.—DoyouthinkturningtoAIforhelpisagoodwayoflearning?—It’shardtosay.Anyway，studentsshouldavoidittoomuch.A.waitingfor B.givingoutC.agreeingwith D.dependingon()25.—Didyoufindyourbag?—No.Ilookedforit，butIcouldn’tfindit.A.anywhere；somewhere B.somewhere；everywhereC.everywhere；anywhere D.everywhere；somewhere()26.Wethesenewclothestothechildreninthemountainvillagesnextmonth.A.willsend B.sendC.sent D.sends()27.ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsgetforfree.A.event B.programC.diary D.education()28.Itwasalmostforhimtofinishthetask，buttooursurprise，hesucceeded.A.necessary B.importantC.impossible D.enjoyable()29.Maryacamerafromherfriend，butshedidn’t_______becauseitwastooexpensive.A.received；accept B.accepted；receiveC.accepted；accept D.received；receive()30.—MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.—A.Letmehavealook. B.That’stheproblem.C.Thatsoundswonderful! D.Comethisway.VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThinkaboutthis:whenyouwalkintotheroom，thelightisonandthereisbeautifulmusic.Isitsomething31onlyinthemovies?No，it’sreallyhappeninginourlives.Ihavemanysmarthomedevices(智能家用设备)inmyhouse!Thesmartlightbulbs(电灯泡)are32greatdevices.Theycanchangecoloursandbrightness(亮度)tomakemyeyesfeel33indifferentsituations(情形)，likereadingabook，watchingamovieorusingthecomputer.34Igotobedandsay“Goodnight!”，theywillturnoffallbythemselves.Ialsohaveasmartspeaker.Itcanspeakand35whatIsay.WhenIsay“playasong”，itwillplaybeautifulmusicforme.Sometimes，whenI’msad，itevenmakesfunnyanimalsoundstomakeme36.Arobotvacuumcleanerisreallynecessary(必需的)becauseitsavesmealotof37.MymumandIlikeit.Wedon’tneedtospendhourscleaningthefloors.Itmovesaroundtokeepthefloors38.Mycatlikesthemachine，too.She39ridingonitandgoingaroundthehouse.Howinteresting!Thesmarthomedevicesmakemyhomeafantasticplaceandmakethehousework40andfun!ButIknowthatweneedtobecarefulandusethemsafely.()31.A.dangerous B.possible C.important D.natural()32.A.hardly B.improperly C.improbably D.certainly()33.A.comfortable B.tired C.terrible D.happy()34.A.Before B.When C.Because D.Although()35.A.ask B.agree C.understand D.like()36.A.win B.think C.worry D.smile()37.A.money B.time C.food D.space()38.A.clean B.expensive C.thin D.wet()39.A.remembers B.stops C.minds D.enjoys()40.A.new B.easy C.old D.hardBWhatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?AteamofarchitectsinHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbevery41.Becausethepopulations42fastandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.Theyhavedesigned“spaceflats”thatareonly30

squaremetersin43.Theseflatshavesmallrooms:alivingroom，abathroom，abedroomandabalcony(阳台).44everythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthespace.Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasan45，akitchenandevenasecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoa46.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk.And，ifpeopledon’tusethem，47thesofa-bedandthetablecanbefoldedawayandstoredintoasmallspaceinthewall.Inonecorneroftheroom，asmallcooker，amicrowaveovenandasmallfridgearehidden(隐藏)outofsight.Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical.Thereisatoiletandashowerinthe

48.Thebalconyhasenoughroomfortwopeopletositand49theviewoutside.Theflathaslarge50toletinplentyofsunlightandfreshair.“Spaceflats”arenowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.“It’swonderful，”saidonecitizen.“Theflatissowelldesignedthatyoufeelthatthereisalotofspace.”()41.A.big B.small C.wet D.dry()42.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.build()43.A.height B.altitude C.length D.size()44.A.When B.Unless C.If D.But()45.A.toilet B.office C.library D.airport()46.A.bed B.floor C.mirror D.camera()47.A.all B.none C.both D.neither()48.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen()49.A.enjoy B.describe C.point D.beat()50.A.screens B.windows C.lights D.fansVII.补全对话，有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(AndyandBeckyaretalkingaboutfuturelife.Andy=ABecky=B)A:51..B:Oh，Ithinkourlifewillbemuchbetter.A:52..B:We’llliveonthespacestation.A:53..B:We’lltakeaspaceshiptogetthere.A:Willlifebeinterestingthere?B:Yes，Ithinkitwillbemoreinteresting.A:54..B:Yes，ofcoursetherewill.Ithinktheshoppingmallswillhaveallkindsofthingsandwewilltakeeverythingforfree.A:Soundsgreat.55..B:Iagree.Peoplewillhaveahappierlife.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinrobots?Therewillbearobotshowandyoucan’tmissit!()56.Howcanvisitorsbuytickets?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.BygoingtoStarCityHall.()57.Whenwilltherobotshowfinish?A. B.C. D.()58.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary.C.Anad. D.Abook.BFutureclotheswon’tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections(方向).Somemayevenwashthemselves!Cleanthemselves.Youmaysaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingakindofspecialclothes.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Youjustneedtoputthemundersunlightorabeamoflight.Beascreen.Whatcanabikeriderdowhenheorsheislost?Acoatmadewithelectronictextile(电子织物)mayhelp.Itcangivelightandworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendinformation，checkdirectionsorreadthenews.Chinesescientistscanmakesuchtextiles.Thecoatsmaynotbefaraway.Powerup.Yourmobilephoneisgoingtodie?Noworries.Youcanchargeitwithyourcoat!Scientistsaretryingtomakeclotheswithsolarpanelsinside.Whenpeopleweartheclothes，thesolarpanelscangetpower(电力)fromsunlight.Thesolarpanelscansavepowerandchargethephonelater.()59.Howcanpeoplemakefutureclothescleanthemselves?A.Byputtingtheminthesun. B.Bysendinginformationtothem.C.Bywearingthematnight. D.Byworkingbeforeascreen.()60.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thecoatsareclosetobikeriders.B.Bikeriderscangofarawayinthecoats.C.Peoplewillbeabletowearthecoatssoon.D.It’sdifficulttomakethecoatsinthefuture.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”meaninParagraph4?A.takepowerinto B.paymoneyintoC.saybadwordsto D.getreadyfor()62.Whatcanpeopledowithfutureclothes?①sendinformation②washmachines③checkdirections④savepowerA.①②③ B.①②④C.②③④ D.①③④CTechnologycanbeagreatwaytolearn.Apps，games，andwebsitesmakelearningfun.Butit’seasytospendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens(屏幕).So，it’simportantforstudentsofallagestoknowhowtousetechnologyintherightway.Ourbrainworksdifferentlywhenwereadonascreencomparedtoreadingabook.Screenshavethingsthatcantakeourattentionaway.Readingabookhelpsusunderstandbetterandrememberthingsmoreeasily.Writingbyhandisalsobetterforourbrainthantyping(打字).Whenwewrite，wethinkmoreaboutwhatwe’rewriting，whichisharderthanjusttyping.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbebadforkids.Itcanmakeithardertofocus(集中)，dowellinschool，sleep，andexercise.Toomuchtimewithtechnologycanalsomakeitharderforkidstomakefriendsinreallife，whichcanmakethemfeellonely.It’snotalwayscleariftechnologyhelpsuslearnbetter.Technologycanbegreatforlearning，butitcanalsobedangerous.Parentsandteacherscan’tstopkidsfromusingtechnology，buttheycanhelpthemknowwhenandhowtouseitintherightway.()63.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofappsandwebsites?A.Theyaresimple. B.Theyarenecessary. C.Theyareuseless. D.Theyareinteresting.()64.Whichparagraphtellsusaboutonlineproblems?(P=paragraph)A.P1. B.P2.C.P3. D.P4.()65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhetext?A.Kids. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Friends.DIt’s2054.I’msittinginmyroom，lookingatthescreeninfrontofmeforalongtime.Asmallsoundbreaksthequietness.It’sanewmessagefromMia，mybestfriendforaslongasIcanremember.“Hey，haveyouseenthenews?Theseawatersaregoingupfasterthanwethought.Myfamily’smovingnorthnextweek.”Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andansweredonthescreen，“Yeah，Isawit.It’slikewecan’tstopitanymore.We’removing，too.”Anewpop-up(弹出式窗口)suddenlycomesoutonthescreen.It’saboutthepeoplewhohavetomoveawayfromtheseasidecities.Peopleareleavingforhigherplaces.Aprogramshowstheseawaterisgoingupandcoveringalltheneighborhoods.It’shardtobelievethatthisistheworldweliveinnow.Lastweekend，myparentssatmedownforaserioustalk.Weweregoingtoleaveourcityandmovenorth，awayfromtheseaside.Iknewwehadtokeepliving，butleavingeverythingbehindmadeussad.Buttherewassomethingelsemydadsaid.Hehadaplanforournewhome.“Wecan’tjustlive，”hetoldme.“Wehavetobecomestrongandsuccessful.We’llbuildnewneighborhoodsthataregoodfortheEarthandwon’tputitindanger.”Aswepack(打包)ourbags，anothermessagecomesinfromMia.Herfamilyisalsoplanninghowtobuildtheirnewhome.They’llplanttreeswiththepeoplewholivethere.Thatgivesmehope.Maybeallthefamiliesmovingnorthwillbuildanewfuture，differentfromthepast.Thenextfewyearswillbehard，butI’mreadyfordifficulties.Together，we’llmakethefuturebetter.()66.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMiaandthewriter?A.Sisters. B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Motheranddaughter.()67.Accordingtothepassage，what’shappeningtotheEarth?A.Peopleinseasidecitiesarelivingahappylife.B.Peoplelikespendingtimeonthescreenverymuch.C.EveryoneisgettingreadytoleavetheEarthin2054.D.Theseawaterisgoingupandcoveringseasidecities.()68.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutleavinghiscity?A.Relaxedaboutthenewlife.B.Sadtoleaveeverythingbehind.C.Happytomovetoabetterplace.D.Worriedaboutmeetingnewpeople.()69.Whatisthewriter’srealpurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletoplantmoretrees.B.Totellpeoplenottostayneartheseaside.C.ToexpectpeopletocareabouttheEarth.D.Toaskfamiliestohelpandloveeachother.EInreallife，youcanseescienceandtechnologyeverywherenow.Inthenearfuture，yourlifewillbefullofmoreamazingtechnologies.Theywillmakeyourlifeeasierandmakelearningmoreexciting!BeforeschoolImaginewakingupinthemorning，andyourbreakfastmachinehasalreadypreparedamealforyourfamily.Thereisnoneedtocarryheavyschoolbagsbecauseallyourtextbooks，notebooks，andevenhomeworkwillbeinasmallmagicaltablet(平板电脑).Asyousitdownatthetable，yourtabletwillshowyouato-dolist(清单)fortheday.OnthewaytoschoolInsteadof(代替)walkingtoschool，youwillusuallyuseself-drivingcars.Theycantakeyourightthere.Thesecarsknowwheretogoandcaneventellyoufunfactsaboutscienceorhistory.Iftheroadisbusy，youmighteventakeschoolplanes.AtschoolThewallsofclassroomscanturnintobigscreensforyoutowatch10D

videos.Theschoollibrarycan“think”andmakeyoufeelthe“real”environment.Whentheteachertellsastoryabouttheforest，thetreeswill“appear”aroundyou.Youcansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssinging.Youcanevenfeeltheraindropsfallingonyourfaces.Lunchtimewillbesupercool!Theremightevenbearobotcookinthedininghallthatprepareshealthyanddeliciousmealsjustforyou..Yourfamilysmarthelperknowsaboutyourlearningneeds.Itcanhelpyoupracticereadingormathskillsinafunway.Youcanjoinclubslike“RobotBuilders”.Intheclubs，youcanmakeyourownrobotsthatcandohouseworkorplaygameswithyou.Abetterfutureiswithin(在……之内)reach.Scientistsandengineersareworkinghardtomakeitcometrue.Soon，lifewillbemorewonderful.()70.Wherecanyoufeelthe“real”environment?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Inthedininghall. C.Intheclassroom. D.Intheteachers’office.()71.Whichonecanyouputin“”?A.Attable. B.Afterschool.C.Atwork. D.Intheclassroom.()72.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FMrGuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes，andintheendeverythinggetseasier，”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWeChat.Then，eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail，QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes，theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative，withmanypictures，musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun，”saidTingting，astudentofGuo’s.Guosaid，“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducationbecauseeducationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However，someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Butinfact，it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Also，forteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.73.HowdoMrGuo’sstudentshandintheirhomework?(不超过5个词).74.WhatdoMrGuo’sstudentsthinkofthenewwaytohandinhomework?(不超过5个词).75.WhydoesTingtingthinkmanystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers?(不超过10个词).第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Withthedevelopmentoft(科技)，ourlivingconditionhasbecomebetter.77.WWFhelpssomewildanimalsindangerbygivingm(医学的)treatment.78.Nowmanyyoungpeoplewouldliketobuythingsofhighq(质量).79.Lifeisc(挑战性的)andyouneverknowwhatyou’regoingtofaceinthenextminute.80.Inhisspeechyesterday，hem(提到)themostimportantpersoninhislife.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)未来的生活会怎样呢？根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你未来的生活。要求：1.短文应包含右图要点，可适当发挥。2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。3.词数80左右。....

Unit7综合素质评价I.1—5ACBBCII.6—10ABABBIII.11—15ABBCCIV.16.scientist17.planet18.clothes19.factory20.seaV.21.B【点拨】根据“因为餐厅里的所有人都很友好。”可知询问的是服务怎么样，故选B。22.B【点拨】negative消极的；positive积极的；natural自然的；hurtful伤感情的。根据“它帮助他们保持活力”可知，教练给予的是积极的反馈，所以选B。23.C【点拨】provide提供；disappear消失；influence影响；encourage鼓励。雾霾会影响健康，故选C。24.D【点拨】根据“It’shardtosay.Anyway,studentsshouldavoid...ittoomuch.”可知，应该避免过度依赖AI，故选D。25.C【点拨】anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；somewhere某个地方。由句意可知，第一个空指的是“到处寻找包”，应用everywhere；第二个空指的是“任何地方都找不到”，否定句应用anywhere。故选C。26.A【点拨】根据“nextmonth”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。27.D【点拨】event事件；program节目；diary日记；education教育。根据“ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.”可知，此处指她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们免费接受教育。故选D。28.C【点拨】根据“buttooursurprise,hesucceeded.”可知but后表示他成功了，因此but前表示他不能完成，故选C。29.A【点拨】accept表示确切的接受；receive仅是表示收到，接不接受是另一回事。第一个空是指玛丽收到了朋友寄来的相机，因此用动词receive;第二个空，根据“itwastooexpensive”可知，因为相机太贵而没有接受，因此用accept。故选A。30.C【点拨】根据“MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.”可知，上一句说了要去度假，答句可以说“听起来太棒了”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。VI.(A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者家里有很多智能家居设备。作者认为这些设备给他的生活带来了很多便利。31.B【点拨】dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；natural自然的。根据“Isitsomething...inourlives.”可知，不是只有在电影里才有可能发生的事情。故选B。32.D【点拨】句意：智能灯泡无疑是很棒的设备。hardly几乎不；improperly错误地；improbably未必会地；certainly无疑。故选D。33.A【点拨】comfortable舒服的；tired疲倦的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“...changecoloursandbrightnesstomakemyeyesfeel...indifferentsituations,”可知，改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同的情形下感觉到舒适。故选A。34.B【点拨】Before之前；When当……时；Because因为；Although虽然。此处应是用when引导时间状语从句。表示“当……时”。故选B。35.C【点拨】ask询问，要求；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“WhenIsay‘playasong’,itwillplaybeautifulmusicforme.”可知，它能理解我所说的话。故选C。36.D【点拨】win赢；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“whenI’msad”可知，当我难过时，它会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。故选D。37.B【点拨】money金钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“Wedon’tneedtospendhourscleaningthefloors.”可知，它节省了我很多时间。故选B。38.A【点拨】句意：它四处移动以保持地板清洁。clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。故选A。39.D【点拨】remembers记住；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys享受，喜欢。根据“Mycatlikesthemachine,too.”可知，小猫喜欢骑着它在房子里走来走去。故选D。40.B【点拨】句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个美妙的地方，让家务变得简单有趣！new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard艰难的。故选B。(B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了未来城市住宅的设计特点，特别是香港建筑师设计的“空间公寓”。41.B【点拨】根据后文“Becausethepopulations...fastandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。42.A【点拨】根据“Becausethepopulations...fast”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入grow“增长”，符合语境。43.D【点拨】根据“Theyhavedesigned‘spaceflats’thatareonly30squaremeters”可知,此处应该指的是公寓的尺寸。44.D【点拨】根据前文“Theseflatshavesmall...abalcony”和“everythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthespace”，可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but。45.B【点拨】根据横线前“an”可知，后跟以元音音素开头的词,又结合前文“Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.”可知，此处应该填入office，意为“办公室”符合语境。46.A【点拨】根据“thesofa-bedand...canbefoldedaway...”，

结合选项可知，此处应该填入bed，意为“床”符合语境,沙发可以变成床。47.C【点拨】根据“ifpeopledon’tusethem”和横线后“thesofa-bedandthetable...spaceinthewall”可知，此处应该表达沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来，存放在墙上的小空间里。48.B【点拨】根据“Thereisatoiletandashower”结合选项可知，此处应该表达浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。49.A【点拨】根据横线后“theviewoutside”结合选项可知，此处应该指的是欣赏外面的风景。50.B

【点拨】根据横线后“toletinplentyofsunlightandfreshair”结合选项可知，此处应该表达这套公寓有大窗户，可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。VII.51—55GABFEVIII.(A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。56.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Buyticketsonlyonourwebsite...”可知，只能网上购票。57.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“3p.m.”和“Theshowisoneandahalfhourslong.”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。58.C【点拨】文章出处题。根据“Areyouinterestedinrobots?Therewillbearobotshowandyoucan’tmissit!”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间，所以是一则广告。(B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了未来的衣服将具备多种功能，如自我清洁、提供信息和充电等等。59.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Youjustneedtoputthemundersunlightorabeamoflight.”可知，人们可以通过把衣服放在阳光下或光线下来使它们自行清洁。故选A。60.C【点拨】句子猜测题。根据第三段“Chinesescientistscanmakesuchtextiles.”可知，中国科学家可以制造这种电子织物，据此可以推断，画线句子“Thecoatsmaynotbefaraway.”意为“这种外套可能很快就会问世”，与选项C“人们很快就能穿这种外套了。”同义。故选C。61.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Powerup.Yourmobilephoneisgoingtodie?Noworries.Youcanchargeitwithyourcoat!”可知，手机没有电了，可以用外套给手机充电；据此可以推断，画线单词“charge”意为“给……充电”，与“takepowerinto”同义。故选A。62.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wearitandyoucansendinformation,checkdirectionsorreadthenews.”和第四段“Thesolarpanelscansavepowerandchargethephonelater.”可知，未来的衣服可以做的事情包括:发送信息、检查方向以及节省电力。故选D。(C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了家长和老师要引导孩子正确使用科技。63.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Apps,games,andwebsites

makelearningfun.”可知，作者认为应用程序、游戏和网站让学习变得有趣，故选D。64.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，花太多时间在屏幕上对孩子不好，会导致难以集中注意力、学习受影响、睡眠和锻炼问题，以及难以在现实生活中交友而感到孤独等网络相关问题，所以是第三段。故选C。65.A【点拨】代词指代题。根据最后一段可知，这里说家长和老师不能阻止孩子们使用技术，但能帮助他们知道何时以及如何正确使用，them指代前文提到的“kids”，故选A。(D)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了2054年由于海平面上升，作者和朋友们不得不离开海边城市向北迁移的故事。66.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It’sanewmessagefromMia,mybestfriendforaslongasIcanremember.”可知Mia

和作者是朋友。故选B。67.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Theseawatersaregoing

upfasterthanwethought.”以及coveringalltheneighborhoods.可知地球出现了海平面上涨的情况。故选D。68.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Iknewwehadtokeepliving,butleavingeverythingbehindmadeussad.”可知丢弃现在的一切让人感觉悲伤。故选B。69.C【点拨】写作目的题。本文描述未来的事情，海平面上升，人们不得不背井离乡，是为了呼吁人们要关爱和保护地球。故选C。(E)【主旨大意】本文主要预测了未来学生的生活。70.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theschoollibrarycan‘think’andmakeyoufeelthe‘real’environment.”可知在学校图书馆能感受到“真实的”环境，故选A。71.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据小标题“Beforeschool”

“Onthewaytoschool”“Atschool”可知接下来要讲放学后的生活，且根据“Yourfamilysmarthelperknowsaboutyourlearningneeds.Itcanhelpyoupracticereadingormathskillsinafunway.Youcanjoinclubslike...”可知，介绍的是课外的生活，故选B。72.C【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别说明学生不同时段的未来生活，最后一段总结，故是“总分总”结构，故选C。(F)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了郭先生是一位来自西安的老师，他要求学生通过使用二维码来交作业，用新技术做作业让学生产生了兴趣，也方便了学生查找信息，这一方式不仅服务了学生，也为老师带来便利。73.ThroughaQRcode.74.Theythinkitisinteresting.75.Becauseitmakeslearningmorefun.IX.76.technology77.medical78.qualities79.challenging80.mentionedX.范文：LifeinthefutureIthinklifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Therewillberobotseverywhereinthefuture.Theywilldoheavyanddifficultjobsinthefactory,sopeoplewillhavealotoffreetimetohavefun.Studentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudyathome.Insteadofusingbooks,theywillstudyoncomputersandtalkwiththeirteachersontheInternet.Theweatherinthefuturemaynotbegood.Itwillbemuchhotterinthefuturethanitisnow,andtheextremeweather,likecoldwindsandheavyrain,isalsolikelytohappen.Scientistswillinventnewclothesthatwillnotgetdirtyeasily.What’smore,theycanchangecolours.Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.

Unit7综合素质评价I.1—5ACBBCII.6—10ABABBIII.11—15ABBCCIV.16.scientist17.planet18.clothes19.factory20.seaV.21.B【点拨】根据“因为餐厅里的所有人都很友好。”可知询问的是服务怎么样，故选B。22.B【点拨】negative消极的；positive积极的；natural自然的；hurtful伤感情的。根据“它帮助他们保持活力”可知，教练给予的是积极的反馈，所以选B。23.C【点拨】provide提供；disappear消失；influence影响；encourage鼓励。雾霾会影响健康，故选C。24.D【点拨】根据“It’shardtosay.Anyway,studentsshouldavoid...ittoomuch.”可知，应该避免过度依赖AI，故选D。25.C【点拨】anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；somewhere某个地方。由句意可知，第一个空指的是“到处寻找包”，应用everywhere；第二个空指的是“任何地方都找不到”，否定句应用anywhere。故选C。26.A【点拨】根据“nextmonth”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。27.D【点拨】event事件；program节目；diary日记；education教育。根据“ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.”可知，此处指她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们免费接受教育。故选D。28.C【点拨】根据“buttooursurprise,hesucceeded.”可知but后表示他成功了，因此but前表示他不能完成，故选C。29.A【点拨】accept表示确切的接受；receive仅是表示收到，接不接受是另一回事。第一个空是指玛丽收到了朋友寄来的相机，因此用动词receive;第二个空，根据“itwastooexpensive”可知，因为相机太贵而没有接受，因此用accept。故选A。30.C【点拨】根据“MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.”可知，上一句说了要去度假，答句可以说“听起来太棒了”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。VI.(A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者家里有很多智能家居设备。作者认为这些设备给他的生活带来了很多便利。31.B【点拨】dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；natural自然的。根据“Isitsomething...inourlives.”可知，不是只有在电影里才有可能发生的事情。故选B。32.D【点拨】句意：智能灯泡无疑是很棒的设备。hardly几乎不；improperly错误地；improbably未必会地；certainly

无疑。故选D。33.A【点拨】comfortable舒服的；tired疲倦的；terrible糟糕

的；happy开心的。根据“...changecoloursandbrightnesstomakemyeyesfeel...indifferentsituations,”可知，改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同的情形下感觉到舒适。故选A。34.B【点拨】Before之前；When当……时；Because因为；Although虽然。此处应是用when引导时间状语从句。表示“当……时”。故选B。35.C【点拨】ask询问，要求；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“WhenIsay‘playasong’,itwillplaybeautifulmusicforme.”可知，它能理解我所说的话。故选C。36.D【点拨】win赢；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“whenI’msad”可知，当我难过时，它会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。故选D。37.B【点拨】money金钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“Wedon’tneedtospendhourscleaningthefloors.”可知，它节省了我很多时间。故选B。38.A【点拨】句意：它四处移动以保持地板清洁。clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。故选A。39.D【点拨】remembers记住；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys享受，喜欢。根据“Mycatlikesthemachine,too.”可知，小猫喜欢骑着它在房子里走来走去。故选D。40.B【点拨】句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个美妙的地方，让家务变得简单有趣！new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard艰难的。故选B。(B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了未来城市住宅的设计特点，特别是香港建筑师设计的“空间公寓”。41.B【点拨】根据后文“Becausethepopulations...fastandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。42.A【点拨】根据“Becausethepopulations...fast”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入grow“增长”，符合语境。43.D【点拨】根据“Theyhavedesigned‘spaceflats’thatareonly30squaremeters”可知,此处应该指的是公寓的尺寸。44.D【点拨】根据前