2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT5 学情评估听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6.A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Onions.()7.A.Onespoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.()8.A.Somebeef. B.Somesnacks. C.Somepotatoes.()9.A.Fiveminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.()10.A.Shewantsabowlofbeefnoodles. B.Shewantssomedumplings. C.BothbeefnoodlesanddumplingsareOK.三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11.Whereisapizzafrom? A.Italy. B.TheUS. C.India.()12.Howmanypeppersdotheyneed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()13.Whichistherightorder? a.Puttwoteaspoonsoftomatosauceonthecrust. b.Cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat,andmixthemup. c.Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecheese. d.Putthepizzaintheoven. A.b-d-c-a B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-c-d()14.Howlongmaythepizzabecookedintheoven? A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes. C.Forhalfanhour.()15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo? A.Awaitress. B.Anactress. C.ATVhostess.四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。Susan’sdinnerSusanwantedtomakeabigdinnerforherfamily,soshelearnedhowtocookturkey16.________.Steps(1)17.________theturkey.(2)Cutuppotatoesand18.________andputthemintheturkey.(3)Puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitfor19.________minutes.(4)Addsomesaltand20.________onthetopoftheturkey.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot?It’soneofthemostfamousfoodsinChina.Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpot26.______.ThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodowithGenghisKhan.GenghisKhanwasthefounder（建立者）oftheMongolEmpireandalsooneofthe27.______militaryleaders（军事领袖）.Theplacewherehelivedwasverycoldinwinter.Heneededfoodto28.______hisarmy（军队）warm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,theybuiltstoves（炉）.Andthentheyputiceand29.______intothepot.Whentheyturnedintowater,andthe30.______ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.31.______ashorttime,themeatwasOK,andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethefirsthotpot.Theyatemutton,beefandhorsemeatmost.LaterpeoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaandimprovedit.Peoplebegantoputmorekindsof32.______intothehotpot,suchasvegetablesandseafood.IntheQingDynasty,hotpotbecamepopularinmostpartsofChina.Today,wecanfindmanydifferentkindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanandevensomeforeigncountries.Whenweenjoythedelicioushotpot,wealso33.______thespecialfoodcultureofChina.()26.A.stopped B.appeared C.broke()27.A.happiest B.greatest C.funniest()28.A.keep B.take C.give()29.A.honey B.snow C.butter()30.A.side B.temperature C.size()31.A.Through B.After C.At()32.A.ingredients B.peppers C.mixtures()33.A.think B.feel C.find七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Anyonecancook,butitismorethanjustputtingfoodinthepotandhopingforthebest.Youhavetoknowsomecookingskills.A.Practisealot.B.Addseasoning（调味品）.C.Getyourkitchenware（厨具）ready.D.Usefreshandcleaningredients.E.Thinkofthecolorofyouringredients.34.________Youcan’tmakeanicemealwithoutgoodingredients.Whenshoppingforfood,besuretotakethetimetopickfreshvegetablesandmeatandthengivethemagoodwashbeforecooking.35.________Whenyoucookinthekitchen,youwillusesomekitchenware,suchaspots,spoonsandplates.Putthesethingsnexttoyou.It’sagoodhabittoprepareallyourthingswellbeforeyoustartcooking.36.________Someofthemostenjoyabledishesmustlookgood.Forexample,redtomatoesgowithyelloweggsandwhitenoodlesgowithgreenvegetables.Rememberyourdishisnotonlyfoodtoeat,butalsoaworkofarttoenjoy.37.________Addingseasoningistheeasiestwaytoimprovethetasteofyourfood.Itcanbringoutthebestineachingredient.Ifyou’renotsurehowmuchtoadd,justputalittleatfirst,andthentaste.Addalittlemoreandtaste,untilitisjustright.38.________Likemanyotherthings,youonlygetgoodatcookingbymakingmealsmoreoften.Socookadinnerforyourparentsattheweekend.It’sanicewaytoshowyourloveandmakethemhappy.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Doyoulikebananacakes?Doyouknowhowtomakethem?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Ingredients:（续表）Whattodo◆Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.◆Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat（搅拌）it.◆Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.◆Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.◆Pourthemixtureintoabakingpan.Putthepanintotheoven.Settheovento180℃.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.◆Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!()39.Wedon’tneed____tomakethebananacake. A.flour B.yogurt C.eggs()40.Weneed____ofsalttomakethebananacake. A.1/3cup B.2/3cup C.1/2spoon()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”probablymean? A.Thesugar. B.Themixture. C.Theoven.()42.Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake? ①Addtheeggsandthebananas.②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl. ③Putthemixtureintotheoven.④Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl. A.④②①③ B.④②③① C.③④②①()43.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.Totellushowtouseanoven. B.Totellushowtomakeabananacake. C.Totelldifferentkindsofingredients.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。MaxBurns,aBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears,soMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeinginChina.HepickedupthelanguageandaloveforChinesefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,theUKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocal（当地的）Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsdidn’ttasteasgoodasthoseinChina.Theywerealsoreallyexpensive（贵的）.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,★.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline.Inhisvideos,MaxnotonlysharesthewaysofcookingtherealChinesefoodathome,butalsotellsthestoriesbehindthedishes,makinghisvideosbotheducational（有教育意义的）andinteresting.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsoffansallovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”()44.Theunderlinedword“takeaways”hereprobablymeans“____”. A.foodleftafterameal B.foodorderedandsent C.specialgiftsforcustomers()45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__★__? A.sohewantedtodosomething B.buttheyweren’tinterestedinit C.buthecoulddonothingaboutit()46.WhatmadeMaxbegintomakevideos? A.Hiswishtolearnanewlanguage. B.Hiswishtoshowhowtocook. C.HisinterestinChinesefoodandculture.()47.Maxfindsithardtoanswerwhereheisfrombecausehe____. A.forgetshishometown B.grewupinonecountrybutlivesinanother C.knowslittleabouthisbirthplace()48.Thepassageisprobablywrittento____. A.sayyestoMax’sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvideos C.showChinesecookingskillsD请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Doyoulikeeatingwontons（馄饨）?49.________YoucanfindtheminNorthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Wontonsarelikedumplings,buttheyaresmaller.50.________ItissaidthatduringtheHanDynasty,theXiongnu,anancienttribe（部落）innorthernChina,hadconflicts（冲突）withlocalpeopleontheborder.HunshiandTunshiwerethetwoleadersoftheXiongnu.51.________Andtheywishedfortheendoftheconflicts.52.________Inthenorth,itiscalled“huntun”.InGuangdong,itiscalled“yuntun”.PeopleinSichuancallit“chaoshou”,whileinthesoutheasternpartofFujian,itiscalled“bianshi”.Peopleusuallyeatwontonswithsoup.53.________First,makeawontonwithasquarewrapper,andthenputsomefillingsinthewrapper.Afterthat,pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Finally,cookandenjoythem.Themostpopularfillingsareporkandshrimp.A.Theyarepopulararoundtheworld.B.ItisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.C.Sometimestheyalsodeep-fry（油炸）them.D.Sopeoplebegantocalltheirfood“huntun”.E.IndifferentpartsofChina,awontonhasdifferentnames.F.TheyareoneofthetraditionalfoodsfromnorthernChina.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinChinaistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivaliscoming!It’satimetowishyourfamily.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalholidayinChina.ThecelebrationusuallystartsonXiaonianandlasts（持续）forfifteendays.OntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewishtheirfamilymembersandfriendsgoodhealthandluckforthewholeyear.TheyseetheSpringFestivalasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymealontheChineseNewYear’sEve.TheOrigin（由来）oftheSpringFestivalItissaidthatalongtimeago,amonstercalled“Nian”atepeopleontheChineseNewYear’sEve.But“Nian”wasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.Sopeoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）andputupredcouplets（春联）toscare“Nian”.Eventoday,peoplealsohavethiskindoftradition.Ofthismeal,dumplingsarenecessary.Whatyouneed:wrappers（饺子皮）,vegetables，beef,saltandoil.Howtomakedumplings:Putbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsaltandmixthemwithchopsticks.Whenitisready,putaspoonoffilling（馅）onawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.54.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivalcelebrationlastaccordingtothepassage? _________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoChinesepeoplewishontheSpringFestival? _________________________________________________________________56.Whatwasthemonster“Nian”afraidof? _________________________________________________________________57.Pleasefinishthefourthstepinthechart. _________________________________________________________________58.IstheSpringFestivalspecialforyou?WhatdoyouoftendoontheSpringFestival? _________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）A请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Manypeoplethinkcookingisalotoffun.However,Iamafraidofcooking59.________Ihadascarycookingexperience.ItwasSundayafternoon.Myparentswerenotathome.Iaskedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddancedhappily.Andweallhadagoodtime.Laterweallfelthungry.Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto60.________sandwichesorhamburgers.Sowedecidedtocooksomefoodathome.Inevercookedbefore,andIdidn’tknowhowtocook.Ijustwatchedmymomcookbefore.Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom’sglassbowls.Butitseemedtobeabadidea.Ipouredsomewater61.________thebowl,putitonthestove（炉子）andturnedonthestove.Iwaited.Ihearditboom（轰响）!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewater62.________hereandthere!Itwasterrible!AndIlearnedalessonfromtheexperience.Neveruseglass63.________tocook!B请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。thank,they,one,popular,help,whenever,we,recipe,accord,whatever,cook,addSuDongpoisn’tanewnametous.Heisoneof64.________writersinChinesehistory.ThereisafamousChinesedishcalled“DongpoPork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowithhim?Yes.65.________wetalkabout“DongpoPork”,we’llthinkofSuDongpo.Suwasthe66.________tomakethedish.Heenjoyed67.________porkwhenhemovedtoHuangzhou.InhisarticleOdetoPork（《猪肉颂》）,Suwrotethe68.________anddescribedhowtocookit.Therewasastoryaboutthedish.ItgotfamouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang.Oneday,therewasaterribleflood（洪水）andSuwentouttohelppeople.Suworkedhardand69.________outwithmanythings.PeoplelearnedthatSulikedeatingpork,sotheyshowed70.________tohimbysendingalotofpork.Sucookeditinhisownway.He71.________somesugarandsaltinitandittastedsweetandsalty.Thenhesharedthedishwiththelocalpeople.Sugotonwellwithpeopleandbuiltacloserelationship（关系）with72.________.Verysoonpeoplelearnedtocookthedish73.________totherecipe.ItbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename“DongpoPork”.九、书面表达（共15分）今天是星期六，你没有上学，但你的父母都去上班了。你在家中精心准备了一顿丰盛的午餐，期待能为家人带来些许温暖。请你根据以下提示，以“Imade________formyfamily”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你准备午餐的过程。Beginning:Whatdidyouwanttomake?Body:Howdidyoumakethemstepbystep?Ending:Whatdidyourparentsthinkofthem?要求：1.补全题目，内容包含提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Imade________formyfamily__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.M:Jenny,couldyoupleasepassmeaspoon?W:Noproblem!Hereyouare. 2.W:Shallwelearntomakeafruitsalad?M:Goodidea.Nowlet’sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeingredients. 3.W:Howcanwemaketheteamoredelicious,Dad?M:Wecanaddsomehoneytoit.Itwillhelp. 4.W:WhatdoChinesepeoplehavefortheirbirthdays?M:Noodles!Theyareasymbolofalonglife. 5.W:Hi,Jack.Whomakesdishesinyourfamily?M:Myfather.Mymothercancook,butdoctorsarealwaysbusywithwork.二、6.W:I’mgoingtomakeasandwich.Doyoulikecarrotsinit,Bill?M:No,Iusuallyputchickenandtomatoesinmysandwich.Itisdelicious.Q:WhatdoesBilllikeinasandwich? 7.W:Thesugarandthesaltarebothhere.Howmuchdoweneed?M:Weneedthreespoonsofsaltandonespoonofsugar.Q:Howmuchsaltdotheyneed? 8.W:Wehaveacabbage,twotomatoes,somecarrotsandpotatoes.Aretheyenough?M:Notreally.Westillneedtobuysomebeef.Q:Whatdotheyneedtobuy?9.W:Weputthepizzaintotheovenfifteenminutesago.Isitreadynow?M:No,justwaitfivemoreminutes.Q:Howlongdoesittaketomakethepizza? 10.M:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.Andmyfriendwantssomedumplings.Whataboutyou,Mom?W:EitherisOK.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?三、W:  Todaywearemakingapizza.It’sfromItalyandquitepopularinChina.Watchandlistencarefully;maybeyoucanmakeandenjoyasuperpizzaathometonight.Wehavethefollowingingredients:2onions,3peppers,somemeat,cheeseandtomatosauce.First,puttwoteaspoonsoftomatosauceonthecrust.Next,putcheeseonthetomatosauce.Then,cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.Mixthemup.Putthemonthecheese.Finallyputthepizzaintheovenforabout15minutes.It’seasytomake,isn’tit?Thankyouforwatching.Seeyoutomorrow.Bye!四、  TodayisChristmasDay.Susanwantedtomakeabigdinnerforherfamily.Shewentonlineandlearnedhowtocookturkey.Shewrotedownthestepsandfol