2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT4素养练习第一部分(听力共30) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计101.()A.Pears. B.Apples. C.Bananas.2.()A.Sally'sgrandfather. B.Sally'sfather. C.Sally.3.()A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.4.()A.Atiger.B.Amonkey. C.Anelephant.5.()A.Thepanda. B.Thewhale. C.Thebee.6.()A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Green.7.()A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyarescary.C.Theyarebeautiful.8.()A.Herodeabike. B.Hetookaboat.C.Hehadawalk.9.()A.Becausetheyeatinsects. B.Becausetheylivenearthewater.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.10.()A.Protectingnature. B.Protectingwildanimals.C.Protectingtheworld.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.12.()Whatdoesthegirlthinkweshoulddo?A.ProtecttheArcticOceanwell. B.Stopswimminginthesea.C.Letmorepeopleknowaboutbluewhales.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()What'sLily'splant?A.Apeony. B.Arose. C.Asunflower.14.()What'sspecialaboutLily'splant?A.Ithasmanycolours.B.Italwaysturnsitsfacetowardsthesun.C.It'sshorterthanotherflowers.15.()WhendoLilyandTomtakecareoftheirplants?A.Onweekends. B.Onweekdays. C.Intheevenings.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.PandasliveinChinaandtheyareandbeautiful.17.Pandaseatbambooand.18.Whenthebabypandasareborn,theylooklikemice.19.Therearenowfewerthanpandaslivingintheforests.20.Tosavepandas,thegovernmentsetsupsome.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空。(共20小题,计20)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。“Comewithme.I'llshowyousomethingamazing.”Lastautumn,myfriendZhudecided21meatourofhischildhoodneighbourhood.Aftera20-minutewalk,wearrived22QiaojiaRoad.Finally,myfriendstoppedinfrontofasmallgarden.“Hereweare,”hesaidexcitedly.“Excuseme,but23istheamazingthing?”Iasked.“Isn'titbeautiful?”Myfriendpointedat24tallginkgotreeinthegarden.“Yes,”Ianswered.“Butgoldenginkgotreesareeverywhereatthistimeofautumn.”“Thisone25different,”saidZhu.“It'sover700yearsold.”Thetreelookedhealthy.Butmyfriendsaidluckwasn'talwaysonitsside.DuringtheQingDynasty,someonewantedtocutitdown.Luckily,ZhangXiyi,agovernmentofficial,26itfromtheaxe(斧头).Andinitsearlyyears,itwasattacked(被攻击)byinsectsandhitbylightning.Itstoodstill27somanychallenges(挑战).Manypeoplebelievedthatthetreewasmagic.Theyusedtopray(祈祷)underit,hopingitwouldbringthemgoodluck.Theyhadthepleasureofseeingmanyoftheirdreamscometrue.Ilookedatthe“magic”treeand28fan-shapedleavesinsurprise.“Amazing!”Isaid.Lastweekend,Ivisitedthetreeagain.Itlookedas29asever.Itwaslikealonelyoldman.It'salwaysreadytotellitsstories,30anyonewouldliketostopandlisten.21.()A.give B.gives C.togive D.giving22.()A.at B.to C.on D.in23.()A.who B.where C.how D.when24.()A.a B.the C./ D.an25.()A.is B.was C.are D.were26.()A.catch B.caught C.saved D.save27.()A.through B.across C.past D.around28.()A.he B.his C.it D.its29.()A.healthy B.healthier C.fresh D.fresher30.()A.and B.but C.if D.because第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Insectsareeverywhereintheworld.Someinsects,like31,arereallybeautiful.Butsomeinsects,likemosquitoes(蚊子),cancausemanyproblems.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutinsectsis32abilitytofly.Manyinsects,suchasbees,have33sothattheycanflyfreelyintheair.Thesewingscanbeofdifferentcolours.Actuallythecoloursarealmostthesameasthethingsaroundthem.Soit's34fortheirenemies(天敌)tofindthem.Insectsalsohavespecialwaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood,35antsusechemicalsignals(化学信号)totalkwitheachother.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsects.Eachoneofthemhasitsownstrengths.Forexample,antsare36fortheirabilitytoworktogether.Beetles(甲虫)alwayswear“hardclothes”to37themselvesfromenemies.Nowmanypeoplerealizethe38ofinsects.Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.39insects,theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplace.However,humanactivitiesandclimatechangearemakingthenumberofinsectssmallerandsmaller.Manypeople40thatit'stimeforthemtotakeactiontoprotectinsects.31.()A.roses B.cheetahs C.butterflies D.frogs32.()A.his B.her C.our D.their33.()A.wings B.hands C.tools D.legs34.()A.easy B.difficult C.disappointed D.glad35.()A.although B.because C.and D.so36.()A.pleasant B.ready C.popular D.famous37.()A.help B.treat C.protect D.stop38.()A.appearance B.experience C.difference D.importance39.()A.For B.Without C.Against D.As40.()A.cry B.believe C.describe D.imagineⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20)第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Inthisarticle,we'veputtogethersomefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!41.Butinfact,theyarefruitsbecausetheyhaveseeds(种子)andgrowfromfloweringplants.TomatoplantsfirstgrewintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.42.Thereareover7,500kindsoftomatoesaroundtheworld.Theycomeindifferentsizes.43.Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighafewkilos.Andtomatoesaren'talwaysred.Theycanbeyellow,purple,blackandevenwhite!44.TheEnglishword“tomato”camefromtheSpanish(西班牙语的)word“tomate”.AndtheSpanishlearnedthewordfromtheAzteclanguage(阿兹特克语)“tomatl”.Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes,butalsoholdsomeinterestingfestivalsforthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.45.Duringthefestival,peoplethrow150,000kilosoftomatoesateachother.Whatamess(混乱)!Butitsoundsinteresting!A.Manypeoplethinktomatoesarevegetables.B.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeastennisballs.C.Doyouknowhowthefruitgotitsname?D.Today,theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.E.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15)46.()Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?A.Plankton. B.Krill. C.Arcticcod. D.Theleopardseal.47.()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbearshavewhitefuralloverthebody.B.Polarbearshavebigheadsandshorttails.C.Polarbearscankeepthemselveswarm. D.Polarbearscanliveforatleastthirtyyears.48.()高阶思维·推理判断|Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1TheWorldofAnimals B.Unit2WeatherandSeasonsC.Unit3TheFoodofAnimals D.Unit4AmazingPlantsBTherearemanydeliciousfruitsinautumn.Manypeoplelikefruitsbecausetheyaresweet.Doyouknowwhyfruitsaresweet?Theanswerisveryeasy.Fruitsaresweetbecausetreesaresmart.Forsometrees,thekeytosurvival(生存)isbearing(结出)sweetfruits.Someanimalseatthefruits.Theirseeds(种子)canmovetonewplaceswiththehelpoftheanimals.Forexample,bearslikeapples'sweettaste.Theyeatapplesandcarrytheseedsintheirstomachs.Thebearsdon'tstayinthesameplaceallthetime.Theywalkaroundinstead.Theystopinanewplace.Theseedscomeoutofthebears'bodiesinthenewplaceandfallontotheground.Sometimelater,theseedsmightgrowintonewtrees.Movingtheseedstoadifferentplaceisreallyimportantanditisanewtree'sstart.Inthisway,itdoesn'thavetocompete(竞争)withitsnearbytreesforwaterorsun.However,notallfruitsaresweet.Somefruitsaresour,suchaslemons.Maybeyoudon'tlikelemons,butsomeinsectsandanimalsenjoylemons.Theyhelplemontreesspreadseeds.Howcleverthetreesare!Theycanstartthenewliveswithouttoomuchtrouble.49.()Howdoanimalshelpseedsmovetonewplaces?A.Byflyingtheseedsinthewind.B.Bythrowingtheseedsfaraway.C.Byplantingtheseedsintheground.D.Bycarryingtheseedsintheirstomachs.50.()WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Whynotallfruitsaresweet.B.Whentheseedsstarttheirnewlives.C.Howtheseedsgetwaterandsun.D.Whymovingtheseedstoadifferentplaceisimportant.51.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”meaninParagraph4?A.Enjoysomethingverymuch. B.Leavesomethingimportant.C.Movesomethingtoanotherplace. D.Findsomethinginadifferentplace.52.()高阶思维·标题归纳What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyarefruitssweet? B.Whydomanypeoplelikefruits?C.Whydoanimalseatfruits? D.Howdotheseedsgrowintonewtrees?CHipposarecalled“riverhorses”.TheyareoneofthebiggestlandanimalsinAfrica.Usually,inmostphotosofthesehugeAfricananimals,wecanseetheminthewater.Thereasonisthathipposstayinthewaterfor16hoursadaytokeepthemselvescoolinhotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversandlakes,andtheyaregoodatswimming.However,theycan'tswim.Theyarejustsobigthattheycanwalkinthewaterandstandonthebottomofalake.Theycanbreathe(呼吸),seeandhearwhentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetopoftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtraveltolookforfood.It'seasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Infact,theyareeasytobeangryandoftenfight.?Theyfightwithlionsforlandorrivers.Theyfighttoprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattack(攻击)theboatsfortheirsafetyiftheboatscometooclosetothem.Hipposareverydangerous!Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast——about30kilometresanhour.That'sfasterthanapersoncanrun.Inaword,ifyoumeethipposinthewild,juststayawayfromthem!53.()WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhyhipposaredangerous. B.Thephotosofhippos.C.Thelivinghabitsofhippos. D.Thebabiesofhippos.54.()新考法·信息还原Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“”inParagraph3?A.Howdohipposfight B.WhodohipposfightwithC.Whydohipposfight D.Whendohipposfight55.()高阶思维·主旨大意What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Toshowloveforhippos. B.Tosharesomefactsabouthippos.C.Togivesomesuggestionstoprotecthippos. D.Totellpeopletostayawayfromhippos.V.(关联情境串考点)完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)56.我们美丽的地球是各种各样的动植物的家。Ourbeautifulearthallkindsofplantsandanimals.57.动植物与我们在很多方面相关联。Plantsandanimalsusinmanyways.58.它们也在维持生态平衡中发挥着作用。Theyalsokeepingnaturebalanced.59.出于这个原因，我们应当尽全力去保护它们。,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.60.毕竟，我们无法想象一个没有鲜花、没有鸟鸣的世界。Afterall,wecan'taworldwithoutflowersorbirds'songs.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题,计10)actually,disappoint,easy,ten,goodness,heavy,important,protect,welcome,weighAoXueisafantasticsnowleopardfromawildlifeparkinXining.Thisyear,shecelebratedher61.birthday.Snowleopardsarelargeanimals.Theyaremorethanonemetrelongandcan62.upto75kg.Theirfurhelpsthemhideinthemountains63..Thesebeautifulanimalsliveinhighandcoldmountains.Theymightgetsickinthezoobecauseoftheairandtemperature.64.,workersandscientistsoncetriedraising(饲养)sevenbabysnowleopardsbeforeAoXue,butalldied.Theywereall65..In2016,AoXueandhertwinsisterwereborn.Theparkteambuiltacomfortablehomeforthem.Itlookedlikethesnowleopard'shomeofnature.Workerslookedafterthebabiescarefully.Finally,onlyAoXuemadeitandgrewwell.In2019,thepark65.anotherpairofsnowleopardtwins,ShuiMoandYouHua.Thistime,theteamusedsmarterwaystocareforthem.Theyimprovedthefeedingplanandgavethesnowleopardsfoodfullof67..Theyalsochecked(检查)theirhealtheveryday.Thankstothehardwork,thebabiesgrew30%68.thanAoXuedidatthesameage.Theparkteamishappytoplayapartin69.snowleopards.Italsoteachespeoplethewayofcaringforanimalsandthe70.ofsnowleopardstoourplanet'sbalance.Withmorelove,snowleopardswillkeeplivinginourmountains.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)AnAmericancalledTravisGiengergrewtheworld'sheaviestpumpkin.Itweighs1,247kg.Itweighsmorethanfourpolarbears(北极熊).Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins?Hereissomeinformationaboutpumpkins.Pumpkinsarenotvegetables.Theymaynotbejuicylikeanapple,buttheyareactuallyakindoffruitfromthesquashorgourd(葫芦)family.Becausepumpkinsgrowfromafloweringplant.Pumpkinsaren'talwaysyellowororange.Theycanalsobegreen,red,whiteorblue.Manypumpkinsareorangebecausetheyhavecarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Thesameistrueforcarrots.Therearemanykindsofpumpkins.Youmayonlyseetwoorthreedifferentkindsofpumpkinsinthesupermarket,butthereareabout45kindsofpumpkinsallovertheworld.Pumpkinsareoneofthe▲domesticated(栽培的)plants.Peoplegrewpumpkinsthousandsofyearsago.Theoldestpumpkinseeds(种子)werediscoveredinMexicoandtheydatedbacktoaround7000BC.Ittakesalongtimetogrowapumpkin.Ifyouwanttogrowpumpkinsathome,youneedlotsofpatience(耐心).Onceyouplanttheseeds,itmaytakeuptofourmonthsbeforethepumpkinsarereadytopick.71.Whichcountrygrowstheheaviestpumpkinintheworld?growstheheaviestpumpkinintheworld.72.Whyarecarrotsorange?Becausethey.73.WhatisParagraph4about?Itisabout.74.Whatwordcanyouputinthe▲?Icanput“”there.75.IfyouplantsomepumpkinseedsonMay1st,whencanyoupickyourpumpkins?Wecanpickourpumpkins.VIII.交流与表达(共6小题,计20)第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5)A:Hi,Bonnie!WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:Nothingmuch.What'sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Iwanttohavealook.76.?B:Sure,I'dloveto.Youlikepandas,don'tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavouriteanimals.B:Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?A:Hmm,letmesee...77..B:Well,Ilikethemnow,too.78.?A:Ofcourse.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:79.?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered(濒危的)?A:No.Thankstotheefforts(努力)ofthegovernmentandworkers,pandasarenotendangerednow.B:80.!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You'rewelcome.SeeyouthisSaturday.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假中，你将邀请Henry一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。要求：1.邮件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数不少于70，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?Ilikewildanimalsverymuchandwouldlovetoinviteyoutostudymyfavouriteanimalwithme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua

参考答案1.第一节：1.W:Hi,Tony.Whichdoyoulikebest,pears,applesorbananas?M:Ilikeapplesbest.Youknow,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Q:WhichfruitdoesTonylikebest?2.M:Hi,Sally.Doyouhaveanysmallanimalsathome?W:No,Idon't,butmygrandfatherkeepssomebeesathishouse.Q:Whokeepssomebees?3.W:ShallwegototheForestParkonfoot?M:It'sabouteightkilometresfromhere.Let'sgotherebybike.Q:HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?4.W:Atbirth,thiselephantwasonly100kilos.M:Yeah,butnowitweighsabout5,000kilos.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?5.W:Doyoulikepandas,Dale?M:Yes,theyareverycute.Butthebeeismyfavouriteanimal.Itisthemosthard-working.Q:WhatisDale'sfavouriteanimal?

6.W:Whichpicturedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?M:Theonewithabluebirdinthetree.Q:Whatcolouristhebirdinthepicture?7.W:Hey,Tom!Lookatthosetigers!Theyaresobeautiful.M:ButIthinktheyareveryscary.Q:Whatdoestheboythinkofthetigers?8.W:DidyougototheQinghaiLakelastautumn?M:Yes,Ievenrodeabiketogoaroundthelake.Itwassowonderful.Q:WhatdidthemandoattheQinghaiLake?9.W:What'syourfavouriteanimal,Steve?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.Q:Whydoestheboylikefrogs?10.W:Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?M:Wildanimalsarepartofnature.Protectingthemisprotectingourworld.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?第二节Text1W:Dad,look!TheTVisshowingabluewhale.M:Oh,yes,abeautifulanimal.Doyouknowanythingaboutbluewhales?W:Yes,theyliveinalloceansexcepttheArcticOcean.M:Aretheyindangernow?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Thenhowcanweprotectthem?W:Wecanhelpbytellingothersabouttheseamazinganimals.Text2MynameisLily.Iloveplantsverymuch.Ihaveaspecialplant,asunflower.It'sreallyinteresting.It'stallerthanmostoftheotherflowersinmygarden.Italwaysturnsitsfacetowardsthesun.MyclassmateTomhasarose.Hisrosehasverybeautifulandbrightredflowers.IoftentalktoTomaboutourplants.Weliketolearnmoreaboutthemtogetherandtakecareoft