2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT7素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10)1.()A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours.2.()A.Atthebank. B.AttheTVstation.C.Attheprimaryschool.3.()A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.4.()A.TheRobotClub. B.TheBookClub. C.TheMusicClub.5.()A.Moredifficult. B.Easier. C.Moreboring.6.()A.Playingwitharobot. B.Doingthedishes.C.Readinganewspaper.7.()A.Gototherobotshow. B.Studyathome.C.Haveapianolesson.8.()A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon. C.Onotherplanets.9.()A.Jobs. B.Traffic. C.Thefuture.10.()A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()WheredidPetergoyesterdayafternoon?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothesupermarket.12.()WhatdoesPetersayaboutthefuture?A.Therewillbefewercars. B.Houseswillbefree.C.Peoplewilltraveltothemoon.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()Howlongisthehistoryoftherobot?A.Over40years. B.Over50years. C.Over60years.14.()Wherecanyoumosteasilyfindrobotsinthefuture?A.Inschools. B.Infamilies. C.Inhospitals.15.()Whatkindofrobotscanworklikeastronautsinspace?A.Human-likerobots. B.Ball-shapedrobots. C.Dog-likerobots.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Inthefuture,peoplemayflyintospaceandonthemoon.17.Inthefuture,somepeoplemayevenliveunderthe.18.Withthehelpofrobots,peopledon'thavetodothehouseworkandtheywillhavemoretimeto.19.Peoplewillreade-booksandtheyareandcooler.20.Childrenwon'tgotoschooleverydayandtheywillstudyathomeortelevision.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LiuTianyuworkswithateaminChangchun,Jilinandchecks(核实)high-speedtrainsbeforetheyleavethefactory.Theirjobistomakesureeverythingisworkingwellandthatthetrainsaresafetouse.Youprobablythinkthisiseasy.21theirworkcanbedifficult.Oneday,Liu22agreatidea.Hedecided23arobottohelpthemwiththeirwork.Thisrobothassix24,likeaspider(蜘蛛).It'sverylightbutstrong.Therobotcandoalotofthingstohelptheworkers.Itcancheckthetemperatureinsidethetrainsandseeifeverythingisinorder.Itcanalsosendbacklivevideos(视频直播)sothattheworkerscanseewhat25.Liusaystherobotisjustastartandthathewillmakeiteven26inthefuture.“There27stillalotofspaceforimprovement,”hesaid.TherobotisofgreathelptoLiuand28team.Theycandotheirwork29andmoreeasilynow.Thanks30Liu,theydon'tevenhavetogoinsidethetrainsasmuch,andtheycansitbackandlettherobotdothething.21.()A.And B.So C.But D.Because22.()A.has B.willhave C.arehaving D.had23.()A.build B.builds C.building D.tobuild24.()A.eye B.eyes C.leg D.legs25.()A.happened B.ishappening C.willhappen D.happens26.()A.good B.better C.best D.thebest27.()A.was B.is C.are D.were28.()A.he B.his C.him D.himself29.()A.fast B.faster C.hard D.harder30.()A.for B.of C.on D.to第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itoftentakesastronautssomedaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeople31acityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkit's32andthatnoonecandothat.Othersthinkitmaycometrueoneday,althoughit'sdifficult.Thereisn'tanyoxygen(氧气)onthemoon.Spaceshipswillneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.33willbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeoplegrowvegetables?Thereisn'tanywater,34scientiststhinkthattheymayfindsomeice.Theenergyforthecitywon'tbeaproblem—itwill35thesun.Whowillgotoliveonthemoonfirst?Maybe36!Themoonisa37placeforthem.It'snevercloudyorrainyonthemoon,soit'sagoodplacetostudythestars.Wemaybuildalaboratoryforthem.We'll38buildarestaurantandahospitalforvisitors,too.Peoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit39?Maybe.Itwillbefullofopportunities(机会)and40.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!31.()A.draw B.build C.pollute D.share32.()A.easy B.simple C.visible D.impossible33.()A.Food B.Houses C.Air D.Traffic34.()A.or B.and C.because D.but35.()A.comefrom B.takeover C.getup D.thinkabout36.()A.engineers B.workers C.scientists D.pilots37.()A.valuable B.creative C.serious D.dangerous38.()A.luckily B.easily C.probably D.freshly39.()A.play B.expect C.arrive D.happen40.()A.experience B.challenges C.dreams D.influenceIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20 )第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)Whatpictureofthefuturedoyouhave?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?What'syourhopeforthefuture?41.Canyouimaginepeoplewillworkandliveinthesea?42.Bysubmarine(潜水艇)!Somescientistsbelievethatsomedaythenumberofsubmarineswillbeaslargeasthenumberoftoday'scars.AfamousFrenchdriversays,“Oneday,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydointhestreet!”43.Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivingonthemoon,arelack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧气)andweightlessness(失重).44.Forexample,whatwillhappentoourbodiesifweliveinwaterforaverylongtime?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Maybemenwillbeabletoliveintheseain60years,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.45.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso?A.Buthowwillpeoplegotoworkthen?B.Menwillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.C.Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewillliveinthefuture?D.Manyquestionsarestillhardtoanswer.E.Ifhumanswanttoliveinthesea,theyhavetosolvealotofproblemsfirst.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15)A新形式·海报46.()Howcanvisitorsbuytickets?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.BygoingtotheStarCityHall.47.()WhatistherobotLisagoodat?A.Makingdumplings. B.Tellingstories.C.Doingsports. D.Speakinglanguages.48.()Whenwilltherobotshowfinish?①Whatwilltheschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Smartschoolswillbetheschoolsofourcentury.Thesefutureschoolsaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Theyusehightechnologytohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconvenience(便利)toteachers.②TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanada'sfirst5Gsmartschool.Theschoolworkedwithahigh-techcompanytobuilda5Gnetwork(网络)acrosstheschool.③AtUniversityofStaffordshireintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmade(被制作)bytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,anditcananswerasarealteacher.④Amazonalsohassmartschoolthings.Alexa,thecompany'svoice-activated(声控的)smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.Forexample,itcanrememberwhattheteacher'sclassroomislike,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemrightaway.49.()WhatcantheAIrobotBeacondo?A.Teachlessons. B.Answerquestions.C.Dohousework. D.Lookaftertheold.50.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Teachers. B.Classes. C.Lights. D.Students.51.()新考法·篇章结构Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①-②③-④ B.①②③-④ C.①-②③④ D.①②-③④52.()高阶思维·主旨大意Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A.5GNetwork. B.RobotsintheFuture.C.SmartSchools. D.FutureTeachers.CWhatwilltravelbelikeinthefuture?Well,in2050,itwillbedifferentfromnow!①Forshorttripsaroundthecity,we’llusejet-poweredscooters(喷气动力滑板车).Theywillhelpusfly.Forlongtripsoreventripstoouterspace,spaceshipswillbecomeourfirstchoice.Theywillbebigandcomfortable.②In2050,wecantraveltoallkindsofamazingplaces.OnEarth,therewillbeunderwatercities.Wecanwearspecialsuits(套装)andstayintheoceantoseeallthebeautifulfish.Wecanalsotakeaspaceshiptoouterspace.③Packingforatripin2050isapieceofcake.Wewillhavesmartsuitcases(手提箱).Whenyou'renotusingthem,theycanbeassmallasabook.Whenyoustartpacking,they'llgetbigger.Andthesesuitcasescanfollowyouaroundbythemselves.Travelin2050willbefilledwithsurprisesandfun!53.()Whatkindoftransportcanweuseforshorttripsin2050?A.Flyingcars. B.Self-drivingbuses.C.Bigspaceships. D.Jet-poweredscooters.54.()Whatcansmartsuitcasesdo?a.Theycanpackbythemselves. b.Theycanbethesizeofabook.c.Theycangetbiggerifneeded. d.Theycanfollowtheowners.A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d55.()Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Placestovisit. b.Packingfortrips. c.Waystotravel.A.①-c,②-a,③-b B.①-a,②-b,③-cC.①-b,②-c,③-a D.①-a,②-c,③-bV.(关联情境串考点)完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)56.我们的未来取决于我们现在有多么努力。Ourfuturehowhardweworknow.57.在未来，我们可能会面临许多新的挑战。Inthefuture,wemightfacemanynew.58.我们应该积极面对它们，不要害怕。Weshouldthemandnotbeafraid.59.良好的教育能赋予我们应对困难的能力。cangiveustheabilitytodealwithdifficulties.60.然后我们就能在社会中承担起更重要的工作。Thenwecanmoreimportantworkinsociety.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题,计10)win,draw,pretty,cure,whenever,confidence,simple,cut,we,organizeMydreamistoseethekitchenofthefuture.MypredictionisthatChefPals(small,smartrobots)willdomostofthedailycookingin61.homes.Theyaredesignedtohandle(处理)alltheboringjobs,like62.vegetablesintoperfectlittlepiecesormixingingredientsforhours.Withthem,cookingwillbecome63.easyandfun.64.Ifeellikehavingahome-cookedmeal,IjustneedtopreparethefreshingredientsandleavethemtomyChefPal.Itwillsticktotherecipe,workinginavery65.way.Icanwatchamovieorreadabookwhileitdoesallthework.Asthecookingprocess66.toaclose,thewholekitchenwillbefilledwithanamazingsmell.Ihavealotof67.inthisidea.Thislittlerobotismorethanjustatime-saver;itfeelslikea68.forourbusyandstressfulmodernlives.Itgivesusbackthejoyofahomemademealwithoutthehardwork.Withitshelp,everyonecanbea69.inthekitchen,easilymakingdeliciousandhealthymealseveryday.It'sa70.dream,andIbelieveitwillcometruesomeday,changingthewaywethinkaboutcookingandtime.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)Theworldwillbeverydifferentin2045.Sowhat'sgoingtohappenthen?It'sprettypossiblethatrobotsandAIwillchangetheworldalot.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InthevideocalledForwardtotheFuture,scientistspredictedwhattheworldwouldbelikein2045.DrJustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeabletocontrol(控制)thingssimplybyusingourmind.“Thinkaboutaworldwhereyoujustuseyourmindtocontrolyourenvironment(环境),”Justinsaid.Scientistsareworkinghardtohavesomeprogress.“Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscanchangethebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus,”saidStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildverystrongbutlightthings,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe'regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbeabletocontrolamachinejustbyonlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplane,inPam'swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Ormaybe,apilotwon'tevenbenecessary.71.Whatmaychangetheworldalotin2045?maychangetheworldalotin2045.72.What'sthenameofthevideo?It's.73.Howmanyscientistsgavetheirpredictionsinthevideo?Therearescientistsgivingtheirpredictionsinthevideo.74.Whohadthepredictionaboutchangingthebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus?hadthepredictionaboutchangingthebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus.75.HowwillpeoplebeabletocontrolamachineaccordingtoPamMelroy?By.Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20)第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5)(JackandTomaretalkingaboutlifein50years.)Tom:Hi,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50years?Jack:Oh,Ithinkourlifewillbemuchbetter.Tom:76.?Jack:We’llliveonthespacestation.Tom:77.?Jack:We’llflyaspaceship(宇宙飞船)togetthere.Tom:78.?Jack:Yes.Ithinkitwillbemoreinteresting.Tom:Willtherebebanks,schoolsorshoppingmalls?Jack:79..Ithinktheshoppingmallswillhaveallkindsofthingsandthatwewilltakeeverythingforfree.Tom:80..Maybeeveryonewillenjoyhisorherlifethere.Jack:Iagree.Peoplewillhaveahappierlife.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)假设你校英语俱乐部下周的交流主题是Mylifein2050。你的梦想是成为一名老师，那么你的未来生活将是什么样呢?请你根据下图中的提示，畅想你未来的工作、生活，写一篇发言稿，与俱乐部成员分享。提示：要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Whatwillmylifebelikein2050?Letmetellyoumypredictions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

参考答案I.第一节：1.W:Doyouthinkpeoplewillworklonghoursinthefuture,Jack?M:No.Ithinktheywillworkforonlythreehoursaday.Q:HowmanyhoursdoesJackthinkpeoplewillworkadayinthefuture?2.M:Hi,Gina.Willyouworkatthebankintenyears?W:No.IthinkIwillworkattheTVstation.Q:WheredoesGinathinkshewillworkinthefuture?3.W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday,Fred?M:Yes,I'mgoingtovisitBeijing.AndI'llflythere.Q:HowwillFredgotoBeijing?4.W:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschooldays,Tom?M:Iliketheafter-schoolactivities.IcangototheRobotClubandhaveawonderfultime.Q:WhichclubdoesTomjoin?5.W:Willpeople'slifebeeasierin100years,Paul?M:That'sforsure!Theywillworkonlyafewhoursonweekdaysandhavemorefreetimetodointerestingthings.Q:WhatdoesPaulthinkofpeople'sfuturelife?6.W:Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper,John?M:Yes.Itsaysmorerobotswillhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesinthefuture.Q:WhatisJohndoing?7.W:TherewillbearobotshowthisSaturdayafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I'dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthen.Iamsosorry.Q:WhatwillthegirldothisSaturdayafternoon?8.W:Nick,what'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?M:Ithinkwe'llnotliveontheearthbutonotherplanets.Q:WheredoesNickthinkpeoplewilllive?9.W:Jack,whatwillthefuturebelike?M:Ithinktherewillbelesslandtogrowfoodon.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?10.W:Let'sstartthelesson!Paul,willmorepeopleworkinthefactoryinthefuture?M:No,theywon't.Theywillworkathome.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?第二节Text1W:Didyougoanywhereyesterdayafternoon,Peter?M:Yes,Iwenttothecinemaandwatchedamovieabouttheworldinthefuture.W:Soundsfun.Doyouthinktherewillbemorecarsinthefuture?M:Yes,andcarswillbefreeforus.Also,wewilltraveltothemoon.W:Willyouhaveapet?M:Yes.IthinkIwillhaveapetcatin10years.Text2Doyoulikerobots?Therobotonlyhasahistoryofoversixtyyears.Butinthefuture,Ithinkrobotswillbeverypopular.Youcanmosteasilyfindrobotsineveryfamily.Theywillhelphumansdolotsofthings.Robotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Theywilllooklikehumans,balls,dogsorotheranimals.Thehuman-likerobotscandanceandsing;theball-shapedrobotscanworklikeourastronautsinspace;thedog-likerobotscanhelplookforthings.II.Wealldreamaboutlifeinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkitwillbelike?Maybeinthefuture,peoplemayflyintospaceandspendholidaysonthemoonandsomepeoplemayevenliveunderthesea.Therewillberobot