2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT7素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；合计40)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAIrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Theycanhelppeopledomanythings.Hereissomeinformationabouttherobothelpers.ElliQUsers:Theelderlywholivealone.Abilities：►Tellthemthetimetotakemedicine,eatmealsorgotothedoctor；►Teacheasytechskillslikemakingvideocallsororderingfoodonline；►Giveideasfordailyactivitieslikewalking,gamesorcallingfamily；►Playoldsongsorstoriestheylove.Look:Asimpletablelampwithsoftlight.Price:$299RoPetUsers:Childrenwhofeellonelyandneedfriends.Abilities：►Moveandmakehappysoundswhentouched；►Playfungameslikehide­and­seekortellstories；►Jumparoundtomakeyoulaughorstayquietifyou'resad；►Takefunnyphotosandsendthemtoyourfamily.Look:Acutelittlepetwithbigbrighteyesandtwoshortlegs.Price:$368HealthMateUsers:Peoplewhowanttostayhealthy.Abilities：►Givetipsforeatingbetteranddoingsimpleworkoutslikeyoga；►Checkyourheartrate(心率),bloodpressureandsleepquality；►Sendcallstodoctorsifsomethingiswrong；►Playrelaxingmusicorguidebreathingexercises.Look:Asmallwatch­likerobotwithafriendlyscreen.Price:$5741.()WhatcanElliOdotohelptheelderly?A．Itcanplaynewsongsfrompopularartists.B．Itcanteachthemhowtousecomputers.C．Itcantellthemwhentoseeadoctor.D．Itcanplanexcitingtripsforweekends.2.()WhatdoesRoPetlooklike?A.B.C.D.3.()IfMr.Browncaresabouthisparents'healthandwantstobuytwokindsofAIrobotsforthem,heshouldpay____．A．$574B．$598C．$873D．$11484.()Whichpartofthenewspaperisthispassagepossiblyin?A．FunandPlay.B．HealthandFitness.C．ScienceandTechnology.D．FamilyandEducation.B10October,2053__▲__I'msohappy!TomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9：00a．m.It'lltakeustotheMoon.Ican'twait!TheMoonisaround380，000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutthreedaystogetthere.Thegravity(重力)inspaceisveryweak.ApersonweighsmuchlessontheMoon,sowecanjumpveryhigh.Ifyouweigh68kgontheEarth,youwillweighonlyabout11kgontheMoon.Sowe'llallbefloating(飘浮)aroundinthespaceshipandwewon'tsleepinbeds—we'llsleepinsleepingbags.Weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewallsothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!Becauseoftheweakgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday.Whenwearrive,I'mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I'llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere'snoairontheMoon.Thatalsomeansthereisnosoundthere.Wecanonlyhearthesoundsinsideourspacesuits.TheMoonisastrangeandmysterious(神秘的)place.I'mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.I'msurethatit'llbeawonderfultrip!5.()Howdoesthewriterfeelbeforethetrip?A.B.C.D.6.()Ifyouare45kgontheEarth,howheavywillyoubeontheMoon?A．Lessthan5kg.B．About7kg.C．About10kg.D．Morethan11kg.7.()Whichonewon'thappenontheMoon?A．Jumpinghigh.B．Floatingaround.C．Hearingthesoundsoutsidethespacesuit.D．Wearingaspacesuittowalkaround.8.()Whatisthebestchoicefor“__▲__”inthisarticle?A．FlyingtotheMoonB．TheEarthandtheMoonC．FloatingaroundtheSpaceshipD．TakingPhotosontheMoonC(前沿科技·DeepSeek功能强大，善用更出彩)①DoyouknowDeepSeek?Isitimportanttous?It'sapopularAIthesedays.Manypeoplelikeitbecauseitcanhelpusindifferentways.②First,DeepSeekisreallyclever.Itcananswerallkindsofdifficultquestions.Youcanaskaboutgeography,like“Whatisasupermoon？”Itwilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.It'salsogreatforhelpingwithschoolwork.Ifyouhavetroublewithamathproblem,don'tworry.DeepSeekcanshowyouhowtoworkitout.③Second,DeepSeekisfunforplayingaroundwith.Youcanaskittotellyouinterestingstories.Itcanmakeupstories,likeexcitingadventurestoriesorfunnyanimalstories.Also,itcanhelpyouwithdrawingideas.Ifyouarenotsurewhattodraw,DeepSeekcangiveyousomecoolsuggestions.④Moreover,DeepSeekcanhelpwithhobbies.Ifyoulikecooking,itcangiveyourecipesfordeliciousfoods.Ifyoulikemusic,itcanintroducedifferentkindsofsongsandmusicianstoyou.⑤ButDeepSeekisn'tperfect.Sometimesitsanswersarewrong,becauseitgetsinformationfromtheInternet,andsomeonlineinformationisn'tright.Andifwealwaysaskitquestionswithoutthinking,wemaygetlazy.⑥DeepSeekisuseful,butweneedtouseitcarefully.Weshouldenjoyitshelp,butalsothinkonourown.9.()WhatisDeepSeekaccordingtothepassage?A．Apopularbook.B．Apopularcar.C．ApopularAI.D．Apopularcomputer.10.()DeepSeekcan____accordingtothepassage.a．answerquestionsb．makeupstoriesc．introducesongsd．cookfoodforyouA．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd11.()(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)Thestructureofthispassageis____．12.()(高阶思维·推理判断)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofDeepSeek?A．Cleverbutslow.B．Usefulandfun.C．Usefulbutslow.D．Interestingbutscary.D(前沿科技·未来高科技工作)Someofthejobswerecommonfiftyyearsago.Butnowwealmostcannotseethem.Somecommonjobstodaymayalsodisappearintwentyyears.Sodoyouwanttoknowaboutsomeofthefuturejobs?SpacetourguidePeopleareexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.Ifyoutaketripstospace,youwillseethesunrisingandsettingmanytimesinoneday.Andforthetrip,travelerswillneedapatienttourguidetoexplainwhattheyareseeingandkeepthemsafe.Itmeansthatthespacetourguidemustbeagoodcommunicator．AIpsychologist(心理学家)MoreandmoreworkneedsAI.Andmachineswillbemorelikehumans.Theywillneedengineerstodeveloptheir“mind”．AnAIpsychologistwillneedtounderstandbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwillbethisperson'sjobtomakefuturesupercomputersworkwell.Human­technologyintegrationspecialist(人机融合专家)Asallthenewtechnologiesaredevelopingfast,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman­technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.Theywillmakesurethatallthetechnologiesaresafeandchoosethebestones.13.()Theunderlinedword“communicator”probablymeansapersonwhocan____．A．shareideasandfeelingsB．protecttheearthC．speakdifferentlanguagesD．teachhistory14.()Whatmayhappeninthefutureaccordingtothetext?A．Manypeoplewilldrivecarsintheskyandvisitthesunbythemselves.B．Machineswillbemorelikeanimalsandtheywilldeveloptheirmind.C．Human­technologyintegrationspecialistscanteachfuturetechnologies.D．AIpsychologistscantreatdeadlydiseaseinthehospital.15.()Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Noneofthejobswillchangeinthefuture.B．Therewillbemorenewjobsinthefuture.C．Newtechnologieswilldevelopslowly.D．Allthenewtechnologieswillbesafe.16.()(高阶思维·标题归纳)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SomeFutureJobsB．TraveltotheSunC．AIReadsmindsD．SafeTechnologies第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Peoplearelivinglongerandlongerthesedays.That'sgoodnews.However,everythingwillbehardwhenpeoplegetold.Manyoldpeoplegetsickandneedcare.Today,technologyishelpinguswiththisproblem.17.________Someofthemliftandmovepeoplefrombedtobed.Othershelppeoplearoundtheirownhomes.Thereareevensomerobotsthatcanjustbeelderlypeople'sgoodfriends.18.________Whenyoutouchthem,theywillmoveormakeanimalsounds.Theybringrealjoytoelderlypeople,andnoonehastofeedthem.Sometimeselderlypeoplejustneedanassistant.SomecarerobotsuseAI.19.________Therobotstellpeopletotakepills,doexercise,andseethedoctor.Theymakevideocallstotheirfamily.Also,iftherobot'sownerisintrouble,therobotwillcallsomeoneforhelp.Othercarerobotsdophysicaljobs.Theypickthingsupandhelppeoplewalk.20.________Thepeopletherelikethemalot.Manyoftheserobotsdon'tjusthelpelderlypeopledothings.Theyalsohelpthemfeelusefulandindependent.Somecompaniesmaketheirrobotslookweak.Thatway,peoplewillcarefortherobotswhiletherobotscareforthem.A．Japanesehospitalsusetheserobotsnow.B．Thesimplestcarerobotsarelikepets.C．Theycanhelpelderlypeoplewithmanythings.D．Theywillmakefoodfortheelderlypeople.E．Newrobotscangiveelderlypeopleallkindsofcare.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowsmartphonesandcomputersaregettingthinnerthanbefore.__21__，inthefuture,youmightnottakethemeverywherewithyou.Youmayjustneedto__22__apairofglasses.Theglasseswillactlikeacomputer__23__andshowyouinformationfromtheInternet.Whenyou'revisitinganartmuseum,you'llbeabletoseeinformationaboutthefamous__24__infrontofyou.Wearingtheglasses,you'llbeabletogetareview(评论)oftherestaurantmenubeforeyou__25__.Theglasseswillalsohaveacameratotakephotos.Allinall,smartglassesmakeyourlifemuch__26__.Inthefuture,mirrorswillbeabletodomuchmoreforyou.Whenyou__27__yourteethinthemorning,you'llbeabletowatchthenewsonyourmirror.Ifyourhairisshortandyouwonderwhatyou'll__28__withlonghair,youcanjusttalktoyourmirror.Thenyou'llseeyourselfwith__29__features(特征).Yourmirrorwillalsomonitoryour__30__andit'llbeabletotellyouwhenyouneedtovisitthedoctor'soffice.21.()A.So B．Although C．Because D．However22.()A.win B．wear C．clean D．draw23.()A.game B．store C．screen D．room24.()A.prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings25.()A.act B．order C．skate D．sing26.()A.busier B．easier C．slower D．richer27.()A.cut B．show C．break D．brush28.()A.looklike B．lookfor C．careabout D．worryabout29.()A.different B．calm C．funny D．common30.()A.work B．phone C．health D．family第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DrPeteRobertistheauthorof31.________best­sellingbookReadyforTomorrow.ATVshowinvitedhim,afamous32.________(future),totalkabouthowlifewillbedifferentin50years.Herearehis33.________(predict)aboutthefuture.In50years,wewillseerobotsworkingeverywhere.Theywilldoalmostallourhousework.Theywillalsohelpsaveliveswhendisastersandemergencieshappen.Somejobstoday34.________(disappear)inthecomingyears.However,therewillbemore35.________(challenge)jobs,suchasspacepilotsandAIexperts.36.________robotswon'treplacehumansbecauseour37.________(creative)andemotionalintelligenceareimportantforrelationships.AsforAI,itwillchangetheworld38.________manyways.Forexample,wewon'tneedtogotothesupermarket.Smartrefrigeratorswillunderstandourneeds.Whenwearealmostoutofsomefood,theywillorderitforus.Thatwillsaveusalotoftime.Weshouldacceptchangeandkeep39.________(work)hard.Today's40.________(choose)willinfluenceyourfuture.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；合计10)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,educationischanging.Theclassroomofthefuturewillsurelynotbethesameastheclassroomoftoday.Sowhatwillthefutureclassroombelike?Let'strytofinditout.Tostartwith,facingtheblackboardwillbeathingofthepast.Studentswilltakeclassesbylookingattheirtouch­screen(触摸屏的)desks.Andtheywilldohomework,takedownnotesandtaketestsbyusingthedesks.Thewallsoftheclassroomwillbefilledwithreal­timescreensforstudentsandteacherstoshowanykindofinformationtheywant.Inthecomingyears,anothertechnology,calledthemetaverse(元宇宙),willmakelearningmoreexciting.Themetaverseisa3Dvirtual(虚拟的)world.Inthemetaverse,peoplecandothingslikegoingtothemall,attendingaconcertorbuyingclothes.Theonlydifferenceisthatpeoplearedoingalltheseinavirtualenvironment.Teachersandstudentscangetintoavirtualclassroom,whileinreallife,theymaybesittingonthesofaathome.Theexperiencewillbelikesittinginanactualclassroom.Studentscanalsovisithistoricalsites,seetherealgeographyoftheplanet,taketoursthroughinternationaluniversitiesorlabs,andmuchmore.Besides,theclassroomofthefuturewillholdseverallearningstylesforstudents.Theywillhavethechancetolearnthingsinthewaytheywant.Thisincludeslearningthroughvideos.Everyonewillmoveattheirownpace(节奏),withteachersguidingthemalongtheway.Thispracticewillhelpstudentslearnfasterandhavebetterresults.41.Howwillthestudentstakeclassesinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________42.Whatwillmakelearningmoreexcitinginthecomingyears?_____________________________________________________________43.Wheremaystudentsbeinreallifewhentheygetintoavirtualclassroom?______________________________________________________________44.Doyoulikethefutureclassroom?Why?Write30wordsormore. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(合计20)45.数字技术(digitaltechnology)极大地改变了我们的生活。学校正在开展“数字科技改变生活”主题演讲活动，请你以“DigitalTechnology:AGreatHelperinMyLife”为题，写一篇发言稿。要点如下：(1)介绍数字技术在生活中的重要性；(2)具体描述数字技术在你学习、娱乐或生活等方面的应用；(3)你对数字科技未来发展的期待。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearstudents，Nowadays,digitaltechnologyplaysaveryimportantpartinourlives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________