2026-初中英语听力理解测试题及答案

2026-初中英语听力理解测试题及答案注意事项1.本试卷分为四个部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.所有答案需写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。Part1ListeningComprehension(30points)题目说明：本部分共15小题，每题2分。你将听到三段对话或独白，每段材料播放两遍。根据内容选择正确答案，并在答题卡上涂黑对应选项。SectionA对话11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuyforhismother'sbirthday?A.AscarfB.AbookC.Awatch2.Wherewilltheymeetafterschool?A.AtthelibraryB.AttheschoolgateC.Atthebusstation对话23.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:15a.m.B.7:45a.m.C.8:15a.m.4.Howlongwillittaketogettothestationbytaxi?A.10minutesB.15minutesC.20minutes对话35.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy6.Whatactivitywilltheydothisafternoon?A.PlaybasketballB.GohikingC.VisitamuseumSectionB独白17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AschooltripB.AsportsmeetingC.Asciencecompetition8.Howmanystudentswilltakepartintheactivity?A.20B.30C.409.Whenwilltheyreturntoschool?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.独白210.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingtoprotecttheenvironment?A.UsingplasticbagsB.RidingbikesinsteadofdrivingC.Throwinglittereverywhere11.Howcanstudentssavewateratschool?A.TurnoffthetapafterusingitB.TakelongershowersC.Leavethewaterrunning12.Whatisthebestwaytoreducewaste?A.BuymorethingsB.ReuseolditemsC.BurntrashSectionC对话413.Whatsubjectdoesthegirlfinddifficult?A.MathB.EnglishC.History14.HowoftendoestheboypracticespeakingEnglish?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth15.WhatadvicedoestheboygivetoimproveEnglish?A.WatchEnglishmoviesB.ReadEnglishbooksonlyC.AvoidtalkingtoforeignersPart2ReadingComprehension(40points)题目说明：本部分共两篇阅读，每篇5小题，每题4分。根据文章内容选择正确答案，并在答题卡上涂黑对应选项。Passage1主题：健康饮食Manystudentslikeeatingjunkfood,suchaschips,candy,andsoda.However,thesefoodsarenothealthy.Theycontaintoomuchsugar,salt,andfat,whichcancauseproblemslikeobesity(肥胖)andtoothdecay(蛀牙).Tostayhealthy,studentsshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Fruitslikeapplesandbananasarerichinvitamins(维生素).Vegetableslikecarrotsandspinach(菠菜)providefiber(纤维)thathelpsdigestion(消化).Additionally,drinkingenoughwatereverydayisimportant.Waterhelpsourbodiesfunctionproperlyandkeepsourskinhydrated(湿润的).Studentsshouldalsoavoidskippingmeals,especiallybreakfast.Breakfastgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Abalanceddietcombinedwithregularexerciseisthekeytogoodhealth.16.Whatproblemscanjunkfoodcause?A.HairlossB.ObesityandtoothdecayC.Pooreyesight17.Whichofthefollowingisrichinvitamins?A.ChipsB.ApplesC.Soda18.Whatdoesfiberinvegetableshelpwith?A.SleepingB.DigestionC.Running19.Whyisbreakfastimportant?A.IthelpsusloseweightB.ItgivesusenergyforthemorningC.Itmakesussleepbetter20.Whatisthekeytogoodhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingjunkfoodB.AbalanceddietandregularexerciseC.SkippingmealsPassage2主题：环境保护Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingactionstoreducepollutionandsavenaturalresources.Onemajorproblemisairpollution,whichiscausedbyfactoriesandvehicles.Tosolvethis,somecitieshaveencouragedpeopletousepublictransportationlikebusesandsubways.Othershavepromotedelectriccars,whichproducelesspollution.Waterpollutionisanotherseriousissue.Factoriesoftendumpwasteintoriversandlakes,harmingaquatic(水生的)life.Governmentsarenowenforcingstricterlawstopunishcompaniesthatbreakenvironmentalrules.Attheindividuallevel,everyonecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Simpleactionslikerecyclingpaper,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andusingreusablebagscanmakeabigdifference.21.Whatisonemajorcauseofairpollution?A.TreesB.FactoriesandvehiclesC.Birds22.Howaresomecitiesreducingairpollution?A.BybuildingmorefactoriesB.ByencouragingtheuseofpublictransportationC.Bybanningallcars23.Whatdofactoriesoftendumpintoriversandlakes?A.FlowersB.WasteC.Fish24.Whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.UsemoreplasticbagsB.RecyclepaperC.Leavelightsonallthetime25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotimportantB.OnlygovernmentscanprotecttheenvironmentC.BothgovernmentsandindividualsshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheenvironmentPart3LanguageUse(15points)题目说明：本部分分为完形填空（10分）和语法填空（5分）。根据上下文选择合适的单词或形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡指定位置。完形填空主题：友谊的重要性Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewho_26_(support)youingoodtimesandbad.Theylistentoyourproblemsandoffer_27_(advice).Havingfriendscanalsoimproveyourmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelytofeellonelyor_28_(depress).Friendscanprovideasenseofbelongingandmakelifemoreenjoyable.However,buildingandmaintainingfriendshipstakeseffort.Youneedtobehonest,kind,and_29_(understand).It'salsoimportanttocommunicateopenlyandresolveconflicts_30_(peaceful).26.A.supportB.supportsC.supported27.A.adviseB.adviceC.advising28.A.depressingB.depressedC.depression29.A.understandingB.understandC.understood30.A.peaceB.peacefulC.peacefully语法填空主题：未来城市Inthefuture,cities_31_(become)moreenvironmentallyfriendly.Peoplewillusesolarenergyandwindenergyinsteadoffossilfuels(化石燃料)._32_(build)willbemadefromrecycledmaterials,andgreenspaceswillbeincreasedtoimproveairquality.Transportationwillalsochange.Self-drivingcars_33_(reduce)trafficaccidentsandcongestion(拥堵).Publictransportationsystemslikehigh-speedtrainsandmagneticlevitation(磁悬浮)trainswillbemoreefficient.Moreover,smarttechnologywillplayabigroleindailylife.Homeswillbeequippedwithdevicesthatcontrollighting,temperature,andsecurity_34_(automatic).Peoplewilllivemorecomfortablyand_35_(convenient)inthecitiesofthefuture.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________Part4Writing(15points)题目说明：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示写一封回信，介绍你的计划并询问他的建议。写作要点：1.参加夏令营学习英语；2.帮助父母做家务；3.阅读至少三本课外书；4.询问Tom的暑假计划并寻求建议。要求：1.邮件格式正确；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺，语法正确；4.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Mysummervacationiscomingsoon,andIhavesomeexcitingplans.________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyoursummervacation?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Pleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案Part1ListeningComprehension1-5ABBBA6-10BABCB11-15ABABA解析：1.对话1中男孩提到“Ithinkascarfwouldbenice”，故选A。2.对话1中女孩说“Let'smeetattheschoolgate”，故选B。3.对话2中提到“Thetrainleavesat7:45a.m.”，故选B。4.对话2中男孩说“Ataxiwilltakeabout15minutes”，故选B。5.对话3中女孩说“It'ssunnytoday”，故选A。6.对话3中男孩提议“Howaboutgoinghikingthisafternoon?”，故选B。7.独白1主要讲学校旅行，故选A。8.独白1提到“30studentswilltakepart”，故选B。9.独白1说“We'llreturnat4:00p.m.”，故选B。10.独白2建议“Ridebikesinsteadofdriving”，故选B。11.独白2提到“Turnoffthetapafterusingit”，故选A。12.独白2说“Reuseolditemstoreducewaste”，故选B。13.对话4中女孩说“Ifindmathdifficult”，故选A。14.对话4中男孩说“IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday”，故选A。15.对话4中男孩建议“WatchEnglishmoviestoimprove”，故选A。Part2ReadingComprehension16-20BBBBB21-25BBBBC解析：16.文章提到“junkfoodcancauseobesityandtoothdecay”，故选B。17.文章说“Fruitslikeapplesarerichinvitamins”，故选B。18.文章提到“fiberhelpsdigestion”，故选B。19.文章说“Breakfastgivesusenergyforthemorning”，故选B。20.文章总结“Abalanceddietandregularexercisearethekeytogoodhealth”，故选B。21.文章提到“airpollutioniscausedbyfactoriesandvehicles”，故选B。22.文章说“somecitiesencouragepublictransportation”，故选B。23.文章提到“factoriesdumpwasteintorivers”，故选B。24.文章建议“recyclepapertoprotecttheenvironment”，故选B。25.文章主旨是“governmentsandindividualsshouldprotectthee