新（2024）人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词拓展讲解

新（2024）人教版英语八年级上册Unit1HappyHoliday重点单词拓展讲解1.holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/n.假日；假期；节日同根词：holidaymakern.度假者；holidaylessadj.无假期的同义词：vacationn.假期；breakn.休息例句：Wehadawonderfulholidaybythesealastsummer.去年夏天我们在海边度过了一个美好的假期。2.vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn/n.假期；休假v.度假同根词：vacationern.度假者；vacationaladj.假期的同义词：holidayn.假日；breakn.休息例句：ThefamilyisplanningavacationtoHainanthiswinter.这家人正在计划这个冬天去海南度假。3.celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺；赞美同根词：celebrationn.庆祝；celebratoryadj.庆祝的同义词：honourv.庆祝；rejoicev.欢庆反义词：mournv.哀悼例句：HowdidyoucelebratetheSpringFestivalthisyear?你们今年是怎么庆祝春节的？4.celebration/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n.庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动同根词：celebratev.庆祝；celebrantn.庆祝者同义词：festivityn.欢庆；partyn.聚会例句：Thestreetswerefullofjoyandcelebrationduringthefestival.节日期间街道上充满了欢乐和庆祝的气氛。5.festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日；节庆；庆祝活动同根词：festiveadj.节日的；festivityn.欢庆同义词：celebrationn.庆祝；holidayn.节日例句：TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。6.tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统；惯例；习俗同根词：traditionaladj.传统的；traditionallyadv.传统上同义词：customn.习俗；heritagen.遗产反义词：innovationn.创新例句：ItisaChinesetraditiontoeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.除夕吃饺子是中国的传统。7.traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的同根词：traditionn.传统；traditionallyadv.传统上同义词：conventionaladj.传统的；customaryadj.惯常的反义词：modernadj.现代的例句：WearingnewclothesduringtheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustom.春节期间穿新衣是一种传统习俗。8.custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗；习俗；习惯同根词：customaryadj.习惯的；customern.顾客同义词：traditionn.传统；habitn.习惯例句：Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomswhengreetingpeople.不同国家的人问候他人时有不同的习俗。9.gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/v.聚集；集合；收集；采集同根词：gatheringn.聚会；togetheradv.一起同义词：collectv.收集；meetv.聚集反义词：separatev.分开例句：FamilymembersgathertogethertoenjoyabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.除夕夜家人们聚在一起享用丰盛的年夜饭。10.reunion/ˌriːˈjuːniən/n.团聚；团圆；重聚同根词：reunitev.重聚；unionn.联合同义词：gatheringn.聚会；get-togethern.聚会反义词：separationn.分离例句：TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunioninChina.春节是中国家庭团聚的时刻。11.relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属adj.相对的同根词：relationn.关系；relatev.联系同义词：kinn.亲属；familyn.家人反义词：strangern.陌生人例句：WeusuallyvisitourrelativesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.春节期间我们通常走亲访友。12.respect/rɪˈspekt/v.尊敬；尊重；重视n.尊敬同根词：respectfuladj.恭敬的；respectableadj.值得尊敬的同义词：admirev.钦佩；honourv.尊敬反义词：disrespectv.不尊敬例句：Weshouldrespectthecustomsofdifferentplaceswhenwetravel.旅行时我们应该尊重不同地方的风俗。13.greet/ɡriːt/v.问候；打招呼；迎接同根词：greetingn.问候；greetern.迎宾员同义词：welcomev.欢迎；salutev.致敬反义词：ignorev.忽视例句：Peoplegreeteachotherwith“HappyNewYear”duringtheSpringFestival.春节期间人们互道“新年快乐”。14.greeting/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/n.问候；招呼；致意同根词：greetv.问候；greetingscardn.贺卡同义词：salutationn.招呼；welcomen.欢迎例句：Shesentholidaygreetingstoallherfriendsandrelatives.她向所有亲朋好友送去了节日问候。15.wish/wɪʃ/v.希望；祝愿；想要n.愿望；祝福同根词：wishfuladj.渴望的；well-wishern.祝福者同义词：hopev.希望；desirev.渴望例句：Iwishyouawonderfulholidayfilledwithjoyandlaughter.祝你度过一个充满欢声笑语的美好假期。16.hope/həʊp/v.希望；期望；盼望n.希望同根词：hopefuladj.有希望的；hopelessadj.无望的同义词：wishv.希望；expectv.期望反义词：despairn.绝望例句：WehopetotraveltoYunnanforthenextsummerholiday.我们希望下一个暑假去云南旅行。17.luck/lʌk/n.运气；好运；幸运同根词：luckyadj.幸运的；luckilyadv.幸运地同义词：fortunen.运气；chancen.运气反义词：misfortunen.不幸例句：RedisbelievedtobringgoodluckinChineseculture.在中国文化中，红色被认为能带来好运。18.lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的；运气好的；侥幸的同根词：luckn.运气；luckilyadv.幸运地同义词：fortunateadj.幸运的反义词：unluckyadj.不幸的例句：Childrenfeelveryluckytoreceiveredpacketsfromtheirelders.收到长辈的红包，孩子们觉得非常幸运。19.joy/dʒɔɪ/n.欢欣；喜悦；乐事同根词：joyfuladj.快乐的；enjoyv.享受同义词：happinessn.幸福；delightn.高兴反义词：sorrown.悲伤例句：Thefestivalbringsjoytoeveryfamilyacrossthecountry.节日给全国的每个家庭都带来了欢乐。20.happiness/ˈhæpinəs/n.幸福；快乐；愉快同根词：happyadj.幸福的；happilyadv.幸福地同义词：joyn.快乐；delightn.高兴反义词：sadnessn.悲伤例句：Truehappinessisspendingtimewiththepeopleyoulove.真正的幸福就是和你爱的人共度时光。21.peace/piːs/n.和平；平静；安宁同根词：peacefuladj.平静的；peacefullyadv.安静地同义词：calmn.平静；harmonyn.和谐反义词：warn.战争例句：Peoplewishforpeaceandgoodhealthinthenewyear.人们祝愿新的一年平安健康。22.peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/adj.平静的；安宁的；和平的同根词：peacen.和平；peacefullyadv.安静地同义词：calmadj.冷静的；quietadj.安静的反义词：noisyadj.吵闹的例句：Wespentapeacefulafternoonwalkingalongtheriver.我们沿着河边散步，度过了一个宁静的下午。23.decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢；布置同根词：decorationn.装饰品；decoratorn.装饰者同义词：beautifyv.美化；ornamentv.装饰例句：Peopledecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsduringthefestival.节日期间人们用红灯笼装饰自己的家。24.decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/n.装饰；装饰品；装潢同根词：decoratev.装饰；decorativeadj.装饰的同义词：ornamentn.装饰品；adornmentn.装饰例句：TheNewYeardecorationsmakethewholehousefeelbrightandwarm.新年的装饰让整个房子感觉明亮又温暖。25.lantern/ˈlæntən/n.灯笼；手提灯同根词：lantern-litadj.点着灯笼的；lanternfestivaln.元宵节例句：RedlanternsarehungeverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间到处都挂着红灯笼。26.firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n.烟花；烟火同根词：firen.火；workn.作品例句：Watchingfireworksatmidnightisthemostexcitingpartofthefestival.午夜看烟花是节日中最激动人心的部分。27.firecracker/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/n.鞭炮；爆竹同根词：firen.火；crackern.爆竹例句：Settingofffirecrackersisbelievedtoscareawaybadspirits.放鞭炮被认为能驱除邪祟。28.dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子；汤圆同根词：dumpling-likeadj.饺子状的例句：Makingdumplingstogetherisahappyfamilyactivityduringtheholiday.一起包饺子是节日期间一项快乐的家庭活动。29.feast/fiːst/n.盛宴；宴会；节日v.尽情享用同根词：feastfuladj.节日的；feastingn.盛宴同义词：banquetn.宴会；dinnern.正餐例句：AbigfeastispreparedforthefamilyreuniondinneronNewYear'sEve.年夜饭准备了一顿丰盛的宴席。30.delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的；可口的；芬芳的同根词：deliciouslyadv.美味地；deliciousnessn.美味同义词：tastyadj.好吃的；yummyadj.美味的反义词：disgustingadj.令人作呕的例句：Mygrandmotheralwayscooksthemostdeliciousfoodfortheholiday.我奶奶总在节日里做出最美味的食物。31.gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物；赠品；天赋；才能同根词：giftedadj.有天赋的；giftboxn.礼品盒同义词：presentn.礼物；talentn.天赋例句：Exchanginggiftsisacommonwaytoshowloveduringfestivals.交换礼物是节日期间表达爱意的常见方式。32.present/ˈpreznt/n.礼物；现在adj.在场的/prɪˈzent/v.赠送同根词：presentationn.展示；presentern.主持人同义词：giftn.礼物反义词：absentadj.缺席的例句：Childrenlovetoreceivepresentsonspecialoccasionslikebirthdays.孩子们喜欢在生日这样的特殊场合收到礼物。33.receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到；接到；接待；接纳同根词：receiptn.收据；receivern.接收者同义词：getv.得到；acceptv.接受反义词：sendv.寄出例句：Shereceivedmanybeautifulgiftsfromherfriendsonherbirthday.她生日那天收到了朋友们送的许多漂亮礼物。34.prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/v.准备；预备；做饭同根词：preparationn.准备；preparedadj.准备好的同义词：getreadyv.准备；arrangev.安排例句：Peoplebegintoprepareforthefestivalweeksinadvance.人们提前好几周就开始为节日做准备。35.preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n.准备；准备工作；预备同根词：preparev.准备；preparatoryadj.准备的同义词：arrangementn.安排；planningn.计划例句：Goodpreparationisthekeytoasuccessfulholidayparty.充分准备是节日派对成功的关键。36.enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受；喜爱；玩得开心同根词：enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；enjoymentn.享受同义词：likev.喜欢；lovev.热爱反义词：dislikev.不喜欢例句：Ireallyenjoyspendingtheholidaywithmyfamilyathome.我真的很喜欢和家人一起在家过节。37.relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息；松弛同根词：relaxationn.放松；relaxedadj.感到放松的同义词：restv.休息；unwindv.放松反义词：stressv.使紧张例句：Holidaysaretheperfecttimetorelaxandforgetaboutschoolwork.假期是放松身心、忘掉功课的绝佳时间。38.travel/ˈtrævl/v.旅行；旅游；行进n.旅行同根词：travellern.旅行者；travellingn.旅行同义词：journeyn.旅程；tourn.旅游例句：Manyfamiliesliketotravelduringthelongsummerholiday.很多家庭喜欢在漫长的暑假里出去旅行。39.trip/trɪp/n.旅行；出行；绊倒v.绊倒同根词：trippern.旅行者；trippingadj.绊脚的同义词：journeyn.旅程；tourn.旅游例句：OurschooltriptotheGreatWallwasanunforgettableexperience.我们学校组织的长城之行是一次难忘的经历。40.journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅行；旅程；历程v.旅行同根词：journaln.日志；journeymann.熟练工同义词：tripn.出行；traveln.旅行例句：Thejourneytothetopofthemountainwashardbutworthit.登上山顶的旅程虽然艰苦但很值得。41.explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索；探险；探究同根词：explorationn.探索；explorern.探险家同义词：discoverv.发现；searchv.搜寻例句：Duringtheholiday,wehadtimetoexploretheoldtownanditsstreets.假期里我们有时间去探索了古镇和它的街道。42.discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉；了解到同根词：discoveryn.发现；discoverern.发现者同义词：findv.找到；uncoverv.揭开反义词：hidev.隐藏例句：Travellingallowsyoutodiscovernewplacesandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.旅行让你发现新地方，体验不同的生活方式。43.experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经验；经历；体验v.经历同根词：experiencedadj.有经验的；inexperiencedadj.无经验的同义词：knowledgen.知识；encountern.经历例句：Everyholidayisanewexperiencefullofwonderfulmemories.每一个假期都是一次充满美好回忆的新体验。44.memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆；记忆力同根词：memorizev.记住；memorableadj.难忘的同义词：recollectionn.回忆；remembrancen.记忆反义词：forgetfulnessn.健忘例句：Theholidayleftuswithmanysweetmemoriestotreasureforever.这个假期给我们留下了许多值得永远珍藏的甜蜜回忆。45.memorable/ˈmemərəbl/adj.难忘的；值得纪念的同根词：memoryn.记忆；memorablyadv.难忘地同义词：unforgettableadj.难忘的；remarkableadj.非凡的反义词：forgettableadj.易被遗忘的例句：ItwasoneofthemostmemorableholidaysIhaveeverhad.这是我度过的最难忘的假期之一。46.share/ʃeə(r)/v.分享；共用；分担同根词：sharingn.分享；sharedadj.共用的同义词：dividev.分担；exchangev.交换反义词：keepv.保留例句：Ilovetoshareholidayphotoswithmyfriendsonsocialmedia.我喜欢在社交媒体上和朋友们分享假期照片。47.spend/spend/v.花费；度过；消耗同根词：spendingn.花费；spendern.花钱者同义词：usev.使用；passv.度过反义词：savev.节省例句：Ispentthewholewinterholidaystudyingandpreparingforthenewterm.我整个寒假都在学习，为新学期做准备。48.plan/plæn/v.计划；打算；设计n.计划；方案同根词：plannern.计划者；planningn.规划同义词：arrangev.安排；intendv.打算反义词：improvisev.临时做例句：WeareplanningatriptoGuilinforthenextNationalDayholiday.我们正在计划下一个国庆节假期去桂林旅行。49.decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定；下决心；裁决同根词：decisionn.决定；decisiveadj.果断的同义词：determinev.决定；choosev.选择反义词：hesitatev.犹豫例句：Wehaven'tdecidedwheretogoforthesummerholidayyet.我们还没有决定暑假去哪里。50.decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.决定；抉择；判决同根词：decidev.决定；decisiveadj.果断的同义词：choicen.选择；resolutionn.决心例句：Choosingtheholidaydestinationwasadifficultdecisionforthewholefamily.选择度假目的地对全家人来说是一个艰难的决定。51.choose/tʃuːz/v.选择；挑选；决定同根词：choicen.选择；choosern.选择者同义词：selectv.挑选；pickv.选择反义词：rejectv.拒绝例句：Youcanchoosetospendyourholidayinanywaythatmakesyouhappy.你可以选择以任何让你开心的方式度过假期。52.choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择；抉择；选择权同根词：choosev.选择；choosyadj.挑剔的同义词：optionn.选项；selectionn.选择例句：Therearesomanychoicesforholidayactivitiesthatit'shardtopickjustone.假期活动有太多选择，很难只挑一个。53.expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.期望；预料；期待同根词：expectationn.期望；expectedadj.预期的同义词：hopev.希望；anticipatev.预期例句：Iexpectthecomingholidaytobethebestoneever.我期待即将到来的假期是有史以来最好的。54.imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想；猜测同根词：imaginationn.想象力；imaginativeadj.富有想象力的同义词：picturev.想象；dreamv.梦想例句：Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelyingonasunnybeach.闭上眼睛，想象你正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。55.wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/adj.精彩的；绝妙的；令人惊叹的同根词：wondern.奇迹v.想知道；wonderfullyadv.精彩地同义词：fantasticadj.极好的；amazingadj.令人惊叹的反义词：terribleadj.糟糕的例句：WehadawonderfultimeattheNewYearpartylastnight.昨晚的新年派对上我们玩得非常开心。56.fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的；了不起的；奇异的同根词：fantasyn.幻想；fantasticallyadv.极好地同义词：wonderfuladj.精彩的；excellentadj.极好的反义词：terribleadj.糟糕的例句：Thefireworkshowwasabsolutelyfantastic.Iwillneverforgetit.烟花表演简直太精彩了，我永远都不会忘记。57.excellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.优秀的；极好的；杰出的同根词：excellencen.优秀；excelv.擅长同义词：greatadj.很好的；outstandingadj.杰出的反义词：pooradj.差的例句：Thefoodatthefamilyreunionwasexcellent.Everyonelovedit.家庭团聚的饭菜好极了，每个人都喜欢。58.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的；了不起的同根词：amazev.使惊奇；amazementn.惊奇同义词：surprisingadj.令人惊讶的；wonderfuladj.精彩的反义词：ordinaryadj.普通的例句：Wesawanamazingsunrisefromthetopofthemountain.我们在山顶看到了令人惊叹的日出。59.excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的；激动的；活跃的同根词：excitev.使兴奋；excitementn.激动同义词：thrilledadj.非常兴奋的；eageradj.渴望的反义词：boredadj.无聊的例句：ThechildrenweresoexcitedaboutopeningtheirNewYeargifts.孩子们对新年的礼物感到兴奋不已。60.exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的；刺激的同根词：excitev.使兴奋；excitementn.激动同义词：thrillingadj.令人激动的；stimulatingadj.振奋人心的反义词：boringadj.无聊的例句：Thetriptotheamusementparkwasthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.去游乐园是假期中最令人兴奋的部分。61.happy/ˈhæpi/adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的同根词：happinessn.幸福；happilyadv.幸福地同义词：gladadj.高兴的；joyfuladj.快乐的反义词：sadadj.悲伤的例句：Ifeelsohappywhenthewholefamilyistogetherduringtheholidays.假期里全家团聚时我感到非常幸福。62.glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的；愉快的；乐意的同根词：gladnessn.高兴；gladlyadv.乐意地同义词：happyadj.快乐的；pleasedadj.高兴的反义词：sadadj.悲伤的例句：I'msogladthatwecanspendthisspecialholidaytogether.我很高兴我们能一起度过这个特别的节日。63.pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的；满意的；愉快的同根词：pleasev.使高兴；pleasuren.愉快同义词：happyadj.快乐的；satisfiedadj.满意的反义词：displeasedadj.不高兴的例句：MyparentswereverypleasedwiththegiftImadeforthem.父母对我为他们亲手做的礼物感到非常满意。64.satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj.满意的；满足的；信服的同根词：satisfyv.使满意；satisfactionn.满意同义词：contentadj.满足的；pleasedadj.高兴的反义词：dissatisfiedadj.不满意的例句：Afteralongholiday,Ifeelrelaxedandsatisfied.长假过后，我感到既放松又满足。65.comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/adj.舒适的；舒服的；安逸的同根词：comfortn.舒适v.安慰；comfortablyadv.舒适地同义词：pleasantadj.舒适的；cozyadj.惬意的反义词：uncomfortableadj.不舒服的例句：Ilovestayingathomeincomfortableclothesduringthewinterholiday.寒假期间我喜欢穿着舒适的衣服待在家里。66.free/friː/adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的；无拘无束的同根词：freedomn.自由；freelyadv.自由地同义词：availableadj.有空的；unoccupiedadj.空闲的反义词：busyadj.忙碌的例句：IhavealotoffreetimeduringtheholidaytodowhatIlove.假期里我有很多自由时间做自己喜欢的事。67.activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动；活跃；行动同根词：activeadj.积极的；activelyadv.活跃地同义词：eventn.活动；actionn.行动反义词：inactivityn.不活动例句：Therearemanyfunoutdooractivitiestoenjoyduringthesummerholiday.暑假里有很多有趣的户外活动可以参加。68.outdoor/ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/adj.户外的；室外的；露天的同根词：outdoorsadv.在户外；outeradj.外部的同义词：open-airadj.露天的反义词：indooradj.室内的例句：Campingisoneofmyfavouriteoutdooractivitiesduringholidays.露营是我假期最喜欢的户外活动之一。69.indoor/ˈɪndɔː(r)/adj.室内的；户内的同根词：indoorsadv.在室内；inneradj.内部的同义词：insideadj.里面的反义词：outdooradj.户外的例句：Whentheweatherisbad,weplayindoorgameslikechessorcards.天气不好时，我们玩国际象棋或纸牌这类室内游戏。70.sightseeing/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/n.观光；游览同根词：sightn.景象；seev.看见同义词：touringn.游览；visitingn.参观例句：Wewentsightseeingaroundthecityandvisitedmanyfamousplaces.我们在这个城市观光，参观了许多著名的景点。71.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者；义务工作者v.自愿做同根词：voluntaryadj.自愿的；voluntarilyadv.自愿地同义词：helpern.帮手；workern.工作者例句：Somestudentsvolunteertohelpattheanimalshelterduringtheirholidays.一些学生假期里志愿去动物收容所帮忙。72.meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋfl/adj.有意义的；意味深长的；重要的同根词：meaningn.意义；meanv.意味着同义词：significantadj.重要的；valuableadj.有价值的反义词：meaninglessadj.无意义的例句：Doingvolunteerworkmakestheholidaymoremeaningfulandrewarding.做志愿工作让假期更有意义、更有收获。73.valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/a