阅读理解（记叙文）专项训练-人教版七年级《英语》下学期复习

专题04阅读理解之记叙文

;好题通关・靶向提分1

【通关练】

Passage1

文章内容：谈论周围的人

“Dad,"Isayoneday,"Let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyandmeetme?”

Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughtandhislife.

Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.Whilehe(isda(ieand

putonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.

Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.He

wantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.

Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.

“Whatisourfirststop?"asksmyfather.

“Whattimeisit?”

“Stilldon'thaveawatch?"

LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩)，

hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.

“Unbelievable."hesays."Howwasthisdone?^^

AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglunidevoted14yearstothesculptureandthen

leftthefinaltouchestohisson.

WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”“Nodirections,nogoals."Ialways

usedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.

Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.

“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.

“Onlyoncc,^^hesays.UIneverspokemuchwithmyfather.Wcbvedeachotherbutneversaidit.Whateverhe

couldgiveme,hegave.”

Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethiniI'dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI'dwantm、rchildto

sayaboulme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,'Tveneverseenwatersoblue.^^Ihave,inseveralplacesofthe

world.1cankeeptraveling,Irealizeandmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.

Weeksafterourtrip.Icallmyfather.<lThephotosfromthetriparewonderful,hesays."Wehavegottotake

anothertriplikethatsometime."ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.

1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2and3that(hefather.

A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjob

C.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD.likedtheauthor,scollectionofstamps

2.WhatdocstheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?

A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.

C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.

3.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor

A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans

C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather

4.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthencloser.

C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LoveNatureLoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventures

C.AJourneywithDadD.TheAitofTravel

【答案】l.C2.D3.B4.D5.C

【解析】本文讲述了作者和父亲出去旅行的经历，让父亲体会到了旅行带来的快乐，同时作者也找到了人生

的方向，确定目标安顿下来。

1.推理判断题。根据“My伉therseesmedriftingaimlessly…''及"Hewantsmetosettledown”可知，父亲认为作

者的生活没有目标，33年来一事无成，希望他能安顿下来，故选

2.细节理解题。根据“Nodirections,nogoals.1alwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather^voice.Now1hear

theminmyown”可知，之前作者息是听父亲说他的生活没有目标，现在作者自己内心里也在对之前的生活

方式产生怀疑，这让他意识到自己应该设定一个目标，故选D。

3.句意猜测题。从"Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachothcr-butneversaidit.Whateverhecould

giveme,hegave”可以看出，父亲和他的父亲是彼此深旁，但都不向对方表达，作者认识到自己和父亲也杲

这样的，作者开始理解父母的爱是什么了，故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime”以及"ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettle

down,andwearingawatch”可知，不爱旅行的父亲爱上了旅行，不想安顿下来的儿子也要安顿下来了，

他们都改变了对生活的态度，故选D。

5.最佳标题。本文围绕作者和父亲的一次旅行，让作者明白了父母对孩子们的爱，以及让作者下定决心要

设定目标安顿下来，故选C。

Passage2

文章内容：谈论动物

Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislast

days.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficulttimesinmylife.Afterhedied,Istayedaloneinhisflat.I

waslonelyandIhatedthesilence（寂静）oftheflat.

Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthe

sleps（台阶），hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandfedhimfish.Heateitandthen

fellasleepquickly.

ThenextmorningIcheekedwithneighboursandlearnedthatthecat'sownermovedawayandlefthimhere,

sodielittlecatwasallalone,justasIwas.WhenIwalkedbacktotheflat,Iwasthinkingaboutwhattodowith（处

理）him.Iwastoobusytotakecareofsomethingelse.ButwhenIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedinto

myarms.Iwassurehedidn,twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillistoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.

▲WithWillisonmyknees,timeseemedtogomuchfaster.Whenthetimeatlastcameformetogoback

home,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.Thistime,IfoundthatIcouldnotleavewithouthim.

SomepeoplesaidthathowniceIwastothecat.ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imaygivehimahome

buthegavemesoinelliiiiggreater.

1.Whenthewriterfirstsawthecat,she.

A.feltsorryfbrhimB.fellexcitedabouthiscrying

C.feltafraidofhimD.feltangryathiscrying

2.Thecatsavedthewriterby

A.tellingherwhatreallifewasB.helpingherlookaftersomethingelse

C.cryingoutsidein（heeveningD.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtime

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.

B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.

C.Thecatgotitsnamefromthewriter'sfather'sfriend.

D.Thecat'sownerlefthimbecausetheownerdied.

4.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe''inParagraph4?

A.Fromthenon,everythingbecamemoredifficult.

B.Fromthenon,everythingbecameeasier.

C.Fromthenon,Ibegantohatethenoiseofthecat.

D.Fromthenon,Iwasthinkingaboutgoingbackhome.

5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder（顺序）ofthestory?

①Alittlecatcametomylife.

@Thccatwasn'twillingtoleave.

③1hadadifficulttimeinmylife.

©1wasn'tabletogohomewithoutthecat.

©Iwantedtodowiththecat.

A.③①⑤②④B.③①⑤④②C.①③⑤②④D.①③⑤④②

【答案】l.A2.D3.C4.B5.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在父亲死后陷入了悲伤和痛苦之中，然后收养了一只小猫，被这

只小猫治愈的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据“hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.”可知，这只小猫看起来瘦小可怜，所以当

作者第一次看到这只猫时，她应该为它感到难过。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imaygivehimahomebuthegavemesomething

greater.”并结合前文内容可知，小猫在作者父亲去世的这段时间一直陪伴着她，让她走出「这段艰难的时期，

故选D。

3.细I节理解题。根据“IstartedcallinghimWillistoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.”可知，小猫的名字来自于

作者父亲最好的朋友。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据“WithWillisonmyknees,timeseemedtogomuchfaster.Whenthetimeatlastcameforme

togobackhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.Thistime,Ifoundthaticouldnotleavewithouthim.“结

合前文可知，空前几段作者父亲去世，她生活在痛苦中，空后作者的心态发生了变化，觉得时间过得很快，

也不再沉浸于悲伤。所以情况变得好起来，选项B“从那时起，一切都变得容易了。”符合语境，故选B。

5.如节理解题。根据“Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficulttimesinmylife.”可知对应选项③；根据

“Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps”可知对应选项①;根据“WhenIwalkedbacktotheflat,Iwas

thinkingaboutwhattodowith（处理）him.Iwastoobusytotakecareofsomethingelse.”可知对应选项⑤；根据

“Iwassurehedidn'twanttogoanywhere.”可知对应选项②;根据"Thistime,IfoundthatIcouldnotleavewithout

him.”可知对应选项④。正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选A。

Passage3

Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthentheycometoabigditch.It'svery

wideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.

“Howcanwecrosstheditch?'Dorothyasksherfriends.

“Wccan'tflyoverit,“theScarecrowsays.uAndwccan'tjumpoverit.Sowcmuststayhcrc.^^

TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”

“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays."That'sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”

“Whowantstogof^rst?^^theLionsays.He'sabitafraidbuthewantstohelphisfriends.

“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion'sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.Thenhe

jumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.

TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.

“Let'srestbeforewcstartwalkingagain,“hesays.

Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.There

aregreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrickroad.

“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.

“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.4tTheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrossthe

riveronthat.”

11Youhaven'tgotabrain,vtheLionsays,“butyouhavegotsomegoodideas,Scarecrow!''

TheTinWoodmantakeshisaxeandcutsdownsomesmalltrees.Thenhestartstomakearaft.TheScarecrow

andDorothylookfbrsomenutsandfruitfordinner.TheLionandTotosleepinthesunshine.It'slatewhentheTin

Woodmanfinishestheraft.

“Wccan'tcrosstherivernow、”hesays."It'sdark.Wcmustwaituntiltomorrow.”

1.Howdotheycrosstheditch?

A.Flyoverit.B.Jumpoverit.

C.TheLiontakesthemacrossonhisback.D.Buildabridge.

2.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

①TheLionjumpsbacktotakeDorothyandToto.

②Theycometoabigditch.

③TheTinWoodmanstartstomakearaft.

④Theycometoawideriver.

A.②①④③B.②①③④C.①②④③D.①②③④

3.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthearticle?

A.TheLionisnotafraidatall.B.Theywillcrosstheriver（henextday.

C.TheScarecrowhasabrain.D.Theydon'twanttocrosstheriver.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】本文讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中如何克服障碍（跨过沟渠和河流）的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第4-7段内容，尤其是第7段"'Me!’theScarecrowsays...TheLionjumpsacrossthe

ditcheasily.”以及后续描述狮子分批次背大家过沟渠的细节可知，他们是通过狮子驮着•个个跳过沟渠的。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据事件发展顺序：①先遇到沟渠（第1段“theycometoabigditch”对应②）；②狮子分

批驮人过沟渠（第6-7段描述①）；③卜一午遇到河流（第10段“Later...theycometoawiderivci■”对应⑷）；

④铁皮人开始造木筏（第12段“TheTinWoodman...cutsdownsometrees”对应③）。所以正确顺序为

②①④③。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wemustwaituntiltomorrow”可推断，他们次H渡河。故选B。

Passage4

RabbitShinyandtortoise（乌龟）Smilywereneighbors.Onedaytheywerereadingastoryabouttheirgreat

grandfathers:Shiny'sandSmily'sgreatgrandfathersdecidedtohavearace.WhileShiny'sgreatgrandfatherwentto

sleepduringtherace,Smily'sgreatgrandfatherwontheracebyslowlywalkingtowardsthefinishline.

Smilysaid,uIfyourgreatgrandfatherdidn'tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswinwas

notarealwin.”

Thenexidaytherewasanoticeinthejungle（从林）newspaper.1（said（hattherewouldbearaceandthe

winnerwouldwinmanyprizes（奖品）.Theracestartedfromthebear'shouse.Fromthere,therunnershadtocross

theriver.Butmostoftheanimalscouldnotbothrunfastandswimfast.Sotheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Shinyand

Smilymadeaplan.

Shinyran,whileSmilywassittingonhisback.Heandotheranimals,likethedeer,reachedtheriversideat

thesametime.Buttheysawtheswiftwaterandstoodtherebecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemlikedtheidea

ofcrossingtheriver.SmilyquicklygotintothewaterandShinysatonhisback.Smilystartedswimming.Soonthey

reachedtheothersideoftheriver.ShinygotdownfromSmily'sbackandSmilyclimbedonShiny'sbackagain.

Shinyranfast.Theyreachedthefinishlinefirst.

“Bothofthemarethewinners.^^Thepresident(总统)ofthejunglesaid,“ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachother

duringtheraceandtheywon.Solet'sgivethemabighand.”

1.WhydidSmilythinkhisgrandfather'swinwasnotarealwin?

A.Becausehisgrandfatherrantooslow.

B.BecauseShiny'sgrandfathersleptduringtherace.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikeShiny'sfamily.

D.Becausetheracewasnotfair.

2.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.OnlyShinyandSmilyjoinedtherace.B.Thewinnercouldonlygetasmallprize.

C.ShinyandSmilymadeaplanfor(herace.D.Shinyswamacrosstheriverbyhimself.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword3wift"n】ean?

A.平静的B.湍急的C.灵活的D.敏捷的

4.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThestoryofShiny'sandSmily'sgrandfathers.B.Howtowinaraceinthejungle.

C.Theimportanceofhelpingeachother.D.ShinyandSmily'stripinthejungle.

【答案】l.B2.C3.B4.C

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子与乌龟在赛跑比赛中，互相帮助，最终赢得比赛的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据"Ifyourgreatgrandfatherdidn'tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswin

wasnotarealwin.”可知，Smily认为Shiny的爷爷在比赛中睡着了，所以自己爷爷的胜利不是真正的胜利。

故选Bo

2.推理判断题。根据“ShinyandSmilymadeaplan.”可知，Shiny和Smily为比赛制定了一个计划。故选C。

3.词句猜测题。根据“Buttheysav/theswiftwaterandstoodtheredecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemliked

theideaofcrossingtheriver.”可推知，大家很担心，不愿过河，河水应是湍急的。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段铺垫了Shiny和Smily对爷爷们比赛的讨论，后三段重点讲述两

人在比赛中合作，由此可知，文章核心是“互相帮助的重要性”。故选C。

Passage5

InancientChina,therewere4,fburtreasuresofthestudy''—(hewritingbrush,ink,paper,and(heinkstone(砚

台).Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.

TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwerelost

duringthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty.Thankfully,today(hetraditionalskillshavebeenrevived

(恢复)withthehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.

In1984,LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,gottoknowShanxiChengniinkstone,and

thendecidedtorevivethelostskills.

1(waseasiersaidthandone.Iltook(hefatherandthesontwoyearstofindpropermaterialstoproducethe

Chengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengni

inkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,iheirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo（博览会）onChina'sfamous

inkstones.

Butthefatherandsondidnotstophere.WhileimprovingtheskillsofmakingtheChengniinkstone,theyset

upaworkshopinthehopeofpassingtheskillsontoyoungpeople.Theyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcolleges

tomaketheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproducts

andbroughtthem（ocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoexpandtheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.

1.WhatdowcknowabouttheChengniinkstone?

A.Ithasquitealonghistory.

B.ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.

C.IlbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty.

D.ItfirstappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.

2.WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowinagoldprize?

A.In1984.B.In1986.C.In1991.D.In1994.

3.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph4?

A.lbtellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.

B.Toexplainhowharditwastorevive（heChengniinkstone.

C.ToencouragereaderstolearnaboutChina'sfamousinkstones.

D.lbhelpreadersunderstandtheimportanceoftheChengniinkstone.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InkstonesinancientChinaB.BestinkstonemakersinChina

C.BringingancientskillsbacktolifeD.Introducinginkstonestotheworld

【答案】LA2.D3.B4.C

【解析】本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播

的。

1.细节理解题。根据"TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty”可知，泥砚最早出

现在西汉时期，即它有悠久的历史。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.

Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo（博览会）onChina'sfamousinkstones.“可知»

1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就

是1994年。故选D。

3.段落大意题。根据"Itwaseasiersaidthandone.Ittookthefatherandthesontwoyearstofindpropermaterials

toproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.“可知，父子俩花了两年时间才找到合适的材料来

制作澄泥砚，这才仅是第一步；由此判断澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老

技艺，并将这•技艺传播的：C选项“让古老的技艺复活”符合文意。故选C。

Passage6

ThetwelveChinesezodiacanimals（生肖）gettogethertocelebratethecomingnewyear.Ever/oneishappy,

butonlySnakefeelsdown."Idon'tthinkpeoplelikeme,“Snakethinkstohimself."I'mnotasstrongasTiger,nor

asfriendlyasDog.TmnotashelpfulasOxandHorse.AndI'mnotaslovelyandsunnyastheotheranimals.I

shouldn'tbeoneoftheTwelve.”

Snakeissosadthatheleaveshisfriendsandwalksalongtheriver.Suddenly,henoticessomethingunusual.

Hecanfeeltheearthshaking.Helistenscarefullyandissurprisedtofindthatthereisahugenoisecoiningfromthe

upperpartoftheriver."Oh,Ihavetodosomething,^^Snakesaystchimself."Thewaterwilldestroythefarming

land.”

Snakerunsasfastashecantothevillage.Thefannersinthevillagenoticetherisingwater,too.Whenthey

seeSnake,theycalloutexcitedly,uLook,asnake!Snakesarcgoodatfindingsafeplaces.Let'sfollowhim."Snake

issohappytohearthesewords.Heguidesthepeopletoclimbtothehighergroundandfindsapieceoflandthatis

justrightforfanning.

Thepeoplearethankfulforhishelpandwanttogivehimsomedeliciousfood.ButSnakewalksaway.Hehas

alreadygotwhatheneedsandbelievesthathecanalsobeseenasasymbolofgoodluck.Hefeelsproudthatheis

oneoftheTwelveandsoonwilltakehisturntobethesymboloftheyear.

1.WhydoesSnakefeelsadatfirst?

A.Hethinkspeopledon'tlikehim.B.HehopestohavethesamesizeasTiger.

C.Hedoesn'twanttobeintheTwelve.D.Hewouldliketohaveawalkalone.

2.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningof"destroy”?

3.Thevillagersclimbtothehigherplaceto.

A.liveinabelterplaceB.know（hesnakebetter

C.stayawayfromdangerD.havemorefarmingland

4.Whatdoes"whatheneeds^^inparagraph4referto?

A.Believingpeoplelikehim.B.Somedeliciousfood.

C.BeingoneoftheTwelve.D.Asymbolofgoodluck.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToBe,OrNotToBe?B.SnakeHasHisDay

C.AnimalsAreFriendsD.OneOfTheTwelve

【答案】l.A2.C3.C4.A5.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了十二生肖中的蛇因自卑而离开同伴，但在危机时刻帮助村民找到安全地

带，最终认识到自身价值的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyoneishappy,butonlySnakefeelsdown.*1don'tthinkpeoplelikeme,*”可知，

蛇不开心是因为觉得人们并不喜欢他。故选A。

2.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thewaterwilldesiroythefarmingland.”和前文“Hecanfeeltheearthshaking.He

listenscarefullyandissurprisedtofindthatthereisahugenoisecomingfromtheupperpartoftheriver.”可知，发

生地震，水会蔓延上升，毁坏农田。destroy意为“毁坏”，与图片C相符，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段“Look,asnake!Snakesaregoodatfindingsafeplaces.Lefsfollowhim.”可知，村

民跟着蛇，是因为知道蛇擅长找安全的地点，由此推断，人们跟着蛇是为了躲避危险。故选C。

4.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thepeoplearethankfi.ilforhishelpandwanttogivehimsomedeliciousfood.But

Snakewalksaway.”可知，人们对他伸出援手表示感激，并想给他一些美味的食物；结合第一段蛇担心人们不

喜欢自己可推断，蛇所需要的就是人们喜欢他。故选A。

5.最佳标题题。本文述了十二生肖中的蛇因自卑而离开同伴，但在危机时刻帮助村民找到安全地带，最终

认识到自身价值，认可自己成为十二生肖之一的故事。故选B。

Passage7

Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainfar,farawaythroughmanyvillagesandforests,until

shereachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,4irvebeenthroughcountlessdifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem

crossingthisdesert!”Butasshestaredherjourney,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermany

Iries,shestillfailedandwasveryunhappy,“MaybeIcan'treachtheoceanintheend,“shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,avoicecame,Tfabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream."Itwasthevoiceofthe

desert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly.butIcannot.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgive

upwhatyouare.Ifyouliketodoit,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyou

canreachtheocean/'saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.

“Thebreezecancarrythevaporacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformastreamagainto

continueitscourse."explainedthedesertverypatiently.

“Andwhetheryou'reastreamorvapor,yournatureneverchanges,Mcontinuedthedesert.Hearingthis,the

littlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze,whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttoovercomethedifficultiesin

yourlifetogetsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouusedtobe.

1.Wheredidthelittlestreamplantoreach?

A.Theocean.B.Thedesert.C.Theforest.D.Thevillage.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“让"refertoinParagraph2?

A.（hestreamB.thebreezeC.（heoceanD.thedesert

3.Whydidthelittlestreamfirstrefusethedesert'sadvice?

A.Becauseshefailedmanylimss.

B.Becauseshewasafraidofnature.

C.Becauseshedidn'tmeetanydifficulties.

D.Becauseshewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas.

4.Howdidthelittlestreamfinallycrossthedesert?

A.Byformingariver.B.Bychanginghernature.

C.Bydisappearingintothesand.D.Byevaporatingintothebreeze.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.TheroadIosuccessisalwayseasy.

B.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D4.D5.C

【解析】本文通过小溪穿越沙漠的故事，告诉我们为了克服生活中的困难并取得成功，我们需要改变过去的

方式。

1.细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcar「treachtheoceanintheend"可知，小溪的Fl标是到达海洋。故选A。

2.词义推断题。根据"Ifyouliketodoit,andletyourselfevaporateintothebreeze"可知，“it”指代前文的“the

breeze”。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothsbreeze?No!No!”可知，小溪不愿意放弃自

己的现状。故选De

4.细节理解题。根据"thelittlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze,whichcarriedhertothenextstage

ofherlife”可知，小溪通过蒸发成微风穿越了沙漠。故选D”

5.主旨归纲题v根据"Ifyouwanttoovercomethedifficultiesinyourlifetogetsuccess,youshouldalsochange

thewayyouusedtobe”可知，故事的主灯是为了成功，我们需要改变过去的方式。故选C。

Passage8

Thirtyyearsago,IlivedwithadogcalledCookie.ThoughIlivedahardlifeatthattimeandIcouldn'teven

supportmyself,Ineverthoughtofgivingitaway.

WhenCookiesawmybagsspreadacrossthebed.sheknewthatIwaspackingforatrip.Thenshewouldshow

unhappinesswithhertail,tryingtoletmestay.

WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,shealwayssatnexttomydeskandIwouldtellheraboutwhat

IsawandwhatIheardduringthetrip.IoftenreadtoherwhatIhadv/ritten.Ifsheturnedawayfromme,Iknewmy

storywasn'tgoodenough,andIhadtoimproveit.Ofcourse,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.ButI

couldwriteastorybetterinthisway

Sheinspiredmetomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Somereadersofminemay

thirkitimpossibletohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstandus.

TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyold

friends,sheandIsharedmuchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamthankfultoherforbeingbymysidefor

allthoseyears,listeningandcaring.

Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaid.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.

5.Whenthewriterpackedforatrip,Cookiewould.

A.beveryhappyB.helppackthings

C.trytoletherstayD.playwiththebags

6.Howdid(hewriterknowherstorywasnotgood?

A.Cookiemadenoise.B.Cookiebarkedather.

C.Cookiejumpedaround.D.Cookieturnedawayfromher.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"inspired“inParagraph4mean?

A.sloppedB.encouragedC.askedD.advised

8.WhydocsthewritermissCookie?

A.BecauseCookiewasbyhersid