选择性必修第二册Unit 3词汇默写-高考英语一轮复习

高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）

选择性必修第二册Unit3单元词汇默写本

I.核心单词

1.________________九菜肴；风味；烹饪

2.________________九脾气

3.________________n.品牌

4.________________几种类

5.________________n.把戏；诀窍

6._______________adj.完美的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）

7.adj.基础的基本规律

8.adj.些许的；谦虚的

9.adv,稍微；有点

10.adv.总体上adj.全面的

II.拓展单词

1.consistvi.组成_adj.一致的；连续的

2.consumevt.消费；消耗—机消费者->n.消耗

3.elegani优雅的—>〃.优雅

4.prioradj.先前的；优先的—*n.优先权

5.stableadj.稳定的；稳重的->n.稳定性

6.exceptprep.除了—*adj.特别的；罕见的

7.minimum最小的；最低（限度）的n.最小值—>v.最小化

8.associatev.联系；联想tn.关联；协会

9.moderateadj.适度的；合理的一适度；合理

IH.核心短语

1.在……之前的

2.由……组成（或构成）

3.切下

4.不管；不顾

5.把……联系起来

6.查阅；涉及；指的是

7.向某人推荐某物

8.用把某物填满

9.组成；编造；化妆；弥补

10.大量

IV.经典句式

1.句型公式：what引导表语从句

人如其食（吃什么你就是什么样的人）。

2.句型公式：that引导同位语从句

然而，越来越多的证据表明，相比油腻的食物，糖是给健康带来不良影响的真正原因。

3.句型公式：how引导宾语从句

怎么样生活以及对•饮食做出正确的决定都取决于你。

参考答案

I.核心单词

1.cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪

2.temper几脾气

3.brandn.品牌

4.categoryn.种类

5.trickn.把戏；诀窍

6.idealadj.完美的//.理想；完美的人（或事物）

7.fundamentaladj.基础的n.基本规律

8.modestadj.些许的；谦虚的

9.somewhatadv.稍微；有点

10.overall“小.总体上adj.全面的

II.拓展单词

1.consistvi.组成—consistentadi.一致的；连续的

2.consumevt.消费；消耗一^consumer儿消费者tconsumption消耗

3.clcganl“存优雅的->dcganc£/?.优雅

4.prioradj.先前的；优先的—apriorityn.优先权

5.stableadj.稳定的；稳重的—stability〃.稳定性

6.exceptprep.除了—>exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的

7.minimuma力最小的;最低（限度）的n.最小值—>minimizev.最小化

8.associatev.联系；联想—^association关联；协会

9.moderateadj.适度的；合理的一》moderation适度；今理

in.核心短语

1.priorto在……之前的

2.consistof由组成（或构成）

3.slice…off切下

4.regardlesssf不管；不顾

5.relate…to把……联系起来

6.referto查阅；涉及；指的是

7.recommendsth.Itosb.向某人推荐某物

8.stuffsth,with...一用把某物填满

9.makeup组成；编造；化妆；弥补

10.quantitiesof大量

IV.经典句式

1.句型公式：what引导表语从句

Youarewhatyoueat.

人如其食（吃什么你就是什么样的人）。

2.句型公式：that引导同位语从句

However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnots。muchfatty

food,asitissugar.

然而，越来越多的证据表明，相比油腻的食物，糖是给健康带来不良影响的真正原因。

3.句型公式：how引导宾语从句

Itisuntcveutcdecidphewvcmwanttclive,andtcmaketherightdecisicnsahciityciiir

diet.

怎么样生活以及对饮食做出正确的决定都取决于你。

第三单元测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

l.WhenisBob,sbirthday9

A.January5.B.January14.C.January23.

2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?

A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.

3.Whatdocsthewomando）

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisalibrarian.C.Sheisaprofessor.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.

5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She*sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She*shelpful.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Acoach.B.Alifesaver.C.Atrainer.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?

A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataretirementhome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.

9.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hishandishurting.

B.Hisfootishurting.

C.Hisbackishurting.

10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?

A.AiTangehisfurniture.B.Putawayhisbooks.C.Bringhisdinner.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.

12.WhenwillMsKellyprobablygivethelecture?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.TaiktoDr.Lee.B.Goonatrip.C.Startaresearchproject.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whcndocsthemancatfastfood?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?

A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.

16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?

A.Ilisdelicious.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itischeap.

17.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acustomer.B.Awaitress.C.Areporter.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheeco-car?

A.Theairtank.B.Theluggagetrunk.C.Thefuelpuinp.

19.Whereisthespeaker*sinterestintheeco-carfrom?

A.Hisinterestinlightfiber»lass.

B.Hisexperienceatadesignfair.

C.Hisconcernabouttheenvironment.

20.What'sthecco-carlike?

A.Ilrunsonregularfuel.B.It*squietandsafe.C.Itsbodyismade

ofsteel.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（湖南五市十校教研教改共同体高二上学期期中）

Withthearrivalofspring,chefsandrestaurateursinthecapitalcityarebusyputtingthe

feelingofspringontheplate,withsomeaddingthegreencolourintheirnewdisheswhilesome

areusingthefreshseasonalingredientsfortheirspecialspringmenu.

Friedhairtailandbambooshoot

ChefZhaoRenliangfromMacaoChineseRestauranthascreatedahairtail（带鱼）feastto

celebratethespringscason.Thcfriedhairtailandbambooshootisonehighlightasthedeboned

fishistender,whichmatchesperfectlywiththecrispspringbambooshootandgreenpepper.

PorkcutletKatsuSando

Popularforthedishesthatgowellwithwine.Suzyrestauranthaslaunchedmoreoptionsthis

springtoprovidearelaxingafter-workspot.BothporkcutletKatsuSandoandtheWagyubeef

tartareareworthtrying,aswellasthespicyJiangxidishes,whichmayneedanotherdrink.

MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapioca

ItalianchefFabioiswakinghiscustomersupafterthelongwinterwithhisMediterranean

cookingstyleatEuropeancontemporaryrestaurantFresco.Hisnewspringmenuhighlights

seafoodincludinglobster,oyster,crab,andseasnails.Thebalconyoftherestauranthasreopened

recently,sothedinerscanenjoyaholiday-stylemealwithfriendsinthebustling（熙熙攘攘的）

city.

Friedmorelwithpeasauce

FusionrestaurantSomsSomeisofferingaSoutheastAsian-stylespringmenuwithcolourful

dishesthattastefreshandlight.Thefriedmorel（羊肚菌）withpeasauceissomethingyoumust

try.Themorelsarestuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling,andthepeasaucebalancesthegrease

ofthemorelsjustwell.

21.Whichdishwillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveitwithwine?

A.Friedhairtailandbambooshoot.B.PorkcutletKatsuSando.

C.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapioca.D.Friedmorelwithpeasauce.

22.WhatcanwedowheneatingthedishofEuropeanstyle?

A.Wecanfeeltheperfectmatchofthedebonedfishandspringbamboo.

B.Wecantryfriedmorelsstuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling.

C.Wecansitintheopenairandenjoythedeliciousmealswithfriends.

D.Wecandrinkwinewhiletastingthespicyporkcuileiandbeeflariare.

23.Whatdothesenewdisheshaveincommon?

A.Theyalladdthegreencolorinthem.B.Theyusethefreshseasonal

ingredients.

C.TheyareallpreparedbyChinesecooks.D.Theyallremindcustomersofspring.

B

（北京第十三中学高二上学期期中）

Hungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworried

thatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatis

frightenedtocook.lhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocuson&〃）d,whichisrunninga

competitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfor

therealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcockshavetinnedcookingintoasortof

show,withdishesfartoodiftlcultforthebeginnerstocopy?

Idecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughter,Miranda,forheropinion.Arcchildrenlearningenough

abouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyand

other“new"subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasure

andprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,aretheyreallypreparedthemfor

adultlife?

Mirandastartedhercookingat（heageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury,s

FutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize一atripto

DisneyWorld.

Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregional

finals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30.000childrenenteredand

shemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswere

notevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunning,wcatethesame

lunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.

First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentalone

againstthecIock.Thckitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.Thetinyfigure

thenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestovefor

years.Shedidn'twin,butshecamehomewith£50andthemostvaluablepartofthem

alkconfidence.

24.WhoisthecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodintendedfor?

A.Childrcn.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Chefs.

25.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?

A.Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy.B.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.

C.Itisanecessaryskillforlife.D.Itcansavealotofmoney.

26.Whydidthewriter5sfamilyhavethesamelunchonsixSaturdays?

A.Thefamilystucktohealthyfood.B.Mirandahadtopracticecooking.

C.ThedishwasthefamilyJsonlyfood.D.ThedishwasMirandaTsfavourite

meal.

27.WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?

A.AtriptoDisneyWorld.B.Supportfromfriends.

C.Amedalforthewinner.D.Beliefinherself.

C

（山东荷泽单县五中高二上学期检测）

Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesire（oeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecause

youarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstrongly

affectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithone

otherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75

percentinorc.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You*11catmore.Isyourwaitress

overweight?You'IIeatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You,IIeatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleatei（offapaperplate.lhey'dsay.叮his

isgood.,,IftheyateitoffafancysilverplatejheywouldsayJThisisthegreatestcakeI'veeaten

inmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtend

toeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma's

cookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.℃oodfood^^evenhasa“heallhhalo（光环）

effecf'.Ifweareeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishcalthy.Ducto

this,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecake

alone.That,sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Your

brainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoral

behaviour.

Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kids

whodon'teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelow

bloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrolling

theirunpleasantemotions.

28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?

A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingsenedbyahelpfulwaitress.

C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Ealingwithmanyfriends.

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanannoyingpersonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hefindsanexcuseforeatingmore.

B.Heiscrazyaboutthequalityofplates.

C.Hecompeteswithothersinmakingcookies.

D.Heteachespeopletosticktomorality.

3O.Whenarepeoplemorelikelytomakeabadjudgment?

A.Theydon,tfeelhungry.B.Theyaren,toverweight.

C.Theyhavelowbloodsugar.D.Theyknowlittleaboutfood.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhenCan'IWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating?

C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood

D

Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividual

level,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.ltbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociate

foodfromourchildhoodwithwarnifeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoour

familics,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthe

comfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.

Onalargescale,lraditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasan

expressionofcultureidentry.Immigrantsbringitwherever（heygo,anditisasymbolotpridefor

theircultureandameansofcopingwithhomesickness.

Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However.thefood

docsnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbe

readilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheir

homecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeopleI'romthesamecountries

asthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestothe

originaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthat

stillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.

Wcshouldembraceourheritage（遗产）throughourculture?sfoodbutalsobecomemore

informedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfbod.ltisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasa

specialplaceintheculturetowhichitbclongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisa

windowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.

32.What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?

A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.

B.Toshowcultureidentity.

C.Toreflectacountry?shistory.

D.lbshowacommunity'ssuperiority.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"il"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.

C.Atraditionalexpressioncffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.

34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?

A.TDattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.

B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.

C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.

D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.

35.What'stheauthor*sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?

A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangcable.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高二上学期开学考试）

Diningaloneisbecomingmorecommon,and（here,sabsolutelynothingtobeembarrassed

aboutifyonwanttotakeyourselfoutforanicemenI!Fatingamealonyourownsimplyshows

thatyou'recomfortablewithyourselfandconfidentthatyou'IIenjoyyourowncompany._36

Hopefully,you'IIbepleasantlysurprisedbytheexperience.

Sitonthepatio（露台）whentheweatherisnicetoenjoythefreshair.Beingaloneonthepatio

isalsoawaytofeellessconspicuousifyou'realittlenervousdiningalone.Justthinkofhow

manytimesyou'vepassedacafeandseenasolodinerreadingabookandenjoyingalunch

break.37

Eatslowlyandrelishtheflavoursofyourmeal.Youmightwanttoeatasquicklyaspossible

soyoucanleave,especiallyifyou*refeelingself-consciousabouteatingalone.38Chew

eachbitethoroughlyandthinkabouttheflavourprofiles.Putyourutensilsdownfromtimetotime

andlookaroundorenjoyasipofyourdrink.

Takeadeepbreathifyoustarttofeelself-conscious.39Youmightfeellikeolherpeople

arclookingatyouorjudgingyou,buttrytorememberchancesarcthatthey*rctoobusythinking

aboutthemselves.Whennegativefeelingsstarttorise,pause,takeabreath,andfocusonyour

meal.

4（）Steppingawayfromphonecalls,tex（s,emails,andsocialmediamightbejustthe

thingyouneedtounwindfromabusyday.Doingawaywithyourphonewillhelpyoubemore

pleasant,enjoyyourself,andappreciateyourmeal.

A.Putyourcellphoneaway.

B.Tasteitinanactiveway.

C.Giveitatryandseehowitfeels.

D.It'smuchmorecommonthanyouthink.

E.Trytoslowdownandfocusonyourfood.

F.Eatingallbyyourselfmaymeanloneliness.

GEatingalonecansparkfeelingsofinsecurityandanxiety.

第三前分语言运用(黄两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

(江西宜春铜鼓中学高二上学期开学考试)

Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren,tmanystarsinthesky.AsItooka

glanceatmyneighbour,shousedsawaflameinhis41.1thoughthewashavingamidnight

fastfoodso1wentbacktomybed.

Soon,(herewasa42smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.Atonce,I

jumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto43.1sawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour*s

kitchen.Rightaway,Ishouted."Fire!Fire!”But(herewasnoonenearbyto44myshoutsfor

help.

I45intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour*s

house.Irangthedoorbell,hi(onthedoorand46myneighbour*snamebuttherewasno

answer.Imanaged(o47thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butitwasno48:thefirewastoo

strong.49,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenpu(outthefire.Theyarrivedjustintime

asthefirewasgoingto50totheotherroomsinthehcusc.

Whenmyneighbourcameback.hewas51becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthe

thankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis52.Hewantedtogiveme

somemoney53butIdidnotacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He54metoseehisnew

kitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad55orderedfromafactory.ltmademevery

happy.

41.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.bathroomD.sittingroom

42.A.burningB.specialC.bigD.hol

43.A.findB.listenC.smellD.cxaminc

44.A.listentoB.turntoC.hearD.ask

45.A.walkedB.rushedC.steppedD.jumped

46.A.callcdforB.callcdupC.calicdinD.callcdout

47.A.breakdownB.breakintoC.takeoutD.takeup

48.A.useB.needC.funD.wonder

49.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.Unluckily0.Suddenly

50.A.flowB.returnC.spreadD.run

51.A.sickB.angryC.gladD.sad

52.A.petsB.parentsC.childrenD.life

53.A.inturnB.inreturnC.intimeD.inneed

54.A.orderedB.advisedC.invitedD.begged

55.A.particularlyB.naturallyC.mainlyD.specially

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(湖南长沙南雅中学高二上学期月考)

AstheMid-AutumnFestivalapproaches,peopleareattempting56.(find)

theirfavouritemooncakeswithdifferentfillings.Somelikesweetmooncakeswhileothersprefer

savouryones.

57.uniquekindofmooncake—filledwithmaturevinegar-recentlyattracted

followersinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Basedontraditional58.(produce)

processesandfillings,includingdifferentnutsanddriedfruits,maturevinegar59.

(add),whichgreatlyimprovesitsflavour.Thevinegarremovessomeofthesweetnessandgreasy

tastewhileleavingnosourflavour.

Inrecentyears,60.(vary)regionshaveintroducedinnovativemooncake

flavoursbasedontheirlocalcharacteristics.Luosifen,adishofricenoodles61.

（cook）withsnailsjsasignaturestreetfood.Luosifenmooncakesarefilledwiththeselocal

ingredients,62.（offer）crowdsaspecialfestivalexperience.PeopleinSichuan

Provincelovehotpotsodeeply63.manybusinesseshavelaunchedhotpot

mooncakes.Thefillingofthismooncakeismadeup64.brownsugar,flour,and

signaturehotpotbroth,puttinganewtwistonthis65.（traditional）sweet

desert.GuangzhouandShenzhenhavemanymilkteashops.Named“cheesepopmilktea

mooncake”,themooncakeisfilledwiththeingredientsofmilktea,whichcaterstothetastesof

youngpeople.

*齿部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（江苏南京高二上学期期中）

假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中

国传统美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：

1.你推荐的美食及原因；

2.美食制作的主要步骤。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.请在相应位置作答。

参考词汇:校园美食大赛CampusCuisineContest

DearEric,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

（山东济南历城二中高二上学期月考）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD*AguilarHighwayin

Queensland,Australia.ltwasalong,lonelyroad.butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-old

grandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.

Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthat

morning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.Asshe

drovedowntheD'AguilarHighway,howeventheslightpattering（拍打）ofrainbegantobeatinto

anangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.

Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.The

pouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers（雨舌U器）couldn,（keepup.Fiona

knewthatheronlyoptionwastopulithecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweather

lessened.

Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Thcloud

bangcamefrombehindher.rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindow

wasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswas

hittingherchild.

Itwashailing（下冰雹）!Hailstones（冰雹）,nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksofice,fellfromthe

sky.Theycancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseek

shelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtoformahumanshield（挡板）overthe

baby.Meanwhile.thehailstoneswerebatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn'teven

hearthechildcryingbeneathher.

Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sized

hailstones.Soon,evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthe

front,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaanwell.Fionafoundthem

caughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Atthistimc,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.

Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.

第三单元测评

l.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C

8.A9,B10.Cll.C12.A13.A14.B

15.B16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四道春天的特色菜。

21.B细节理解题。根据第三•我第一句可知，如果你想配着酒吃，你可以选择Puik

cutletKatsuSando这道菜。故选B项。

22.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知，当我们吃欧式菜的时顺，我

们可以坐在户外，和朋友一起享受美味的饭菜。故选C项。

23.D推理判断题。根据第一、二、三、五段的第一句以及第四段第二句中的关键

词spring可知，这四道菜都能让人想起春天。故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者让大女儿参加厨艺比赛，因为作者认为做

饭是一项基本的生活技能。女儿虽然最终没有赢得比赛，但是获得了自信。

24.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，该比赛主要针对孩子。故选A项。

25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中提出的几个问题可知，作者认为烹饪很重要，因为

它是生活的必要技能。故选C项。

26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句可知，作者的家人在六个星期六吃同样

的午餐，是因为Miranda大得不练习烹饪。故选B项。

27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Miranda从比赛中收获了自信，即对

自己的信任。故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了影响人们食欲的几个因素以及食

物和饥饿对判断力的影响。

28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoncat35

percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和很多朋友在一起吃饭时会多吃。故选D项。

29.A推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知.一个令人讨厌的人可能会为自己的

不良行为找借口。因此，他可能会为多吃找借口。故选A项。

30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句及最后一句可知，低血糖的人更有可能做

出糟糕的判断。故选C项。

31.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一、二句可知，现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通

常他们吃东西不是因为他们饿了，而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食

的因素。所以B项“什么影响饮食?''最合适作本文的标题。故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的前度表达了自己的看

法。作者认为，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，也是一种文化身份的表达，而食物是了解

文化的窗口。

32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculture

identity.“可知，文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B项。

33.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportant

partofculture.ltalsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,画线词it代指上文

中的传统食物。传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把

它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是克服