湖北省襄阳市谷城县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末义务教育质量监测 英语试题（含解析）

英语

（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hi,I'mSandrafromLisbon.Rightnow,myfamilyandI]havingagreattimeinChongqing,

China.It'sawonderfulcity!Therearemany2here.Theyareenjoyingthecityalnight.Lightsare

3brightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsarcmovingdowntheriver.Andwcarceating

delicious4-ChongqinghotpotinHongyadong.Thebuildingsherelooksospecial—theyaretall

andlayeruponlayer（层层叠叠）,justlikecastles（城堡）infairytales.Manypeoplearetakingphotoswith

theirmobile5.andsomearctalkinghappily.Iamalsotakingmany6tosharewithmy

classmates.TheythinkHongyadongisreallyamazing.They7comingtoChongqingfbravisit

nextyear.

Itissofunhere.It_8amagicalplace.Ireallywanttolivehere.

1.A.beB.areC.amD.is

2.A.theatresB.marketsC.touristsD.sharks

3.A.rushingB.shiningC.servingD.riding

4.A.coffeeB.saladC.foodD.sugar

5.A.phonesB.ordersC.stepsD.skills

6.A.messagesB.photosC.cloudsD.plants

7.A.takecareofB.turnoffC.lookforwardtoD.lookafter

8.A.agreeswithB.writesdownC.thinksofD.feelslike

B

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Stevelivesinasmallvillage.Helovesbaseballverymuch.He'sinhisschoofsbaseballclub.Heand

hisclassmatesusually9threetimesaweekafterschool.rainorshine.Theybelievepracticemakes

1（）!Theyplaymanymatches.Theotherteamsaregreat,11Stevethinkstheirsisthebest.

Heoftensays,“Wecan12becauseweworktogether?'

LastFriday,（heirteamplayedagainst（-^....对阵）thecityteam.Whenthelastgamewas2-2,Steve

heldhisbatandhit（击）theball13.Heranasfastasarabbit-firstbase,second,third!His

teammatesshouted,4tRun,Steve,run!”Attheend,Steve,steamwon.Stevesmiled."Thisisourbestday!”

Baseballisn'tjustagamefbrSteve.It14himtoworkhardandhowtobeagoodfriend.

Everypractice,everymatch,andeverylaughwithhisteammakeshimhappy."Baseballismyfavoritesport,^^

Stevesays.**Andmyteam?We're窗mily!”

Sometricksarcdifficult,butonceyou15learningthem,youfeelgreat!Doyouagreewith

that?

9.A.explainB.practiseC.decideD.laugh

10.A.thirstyB.untidyC.perfectD.polite

11.A.andB.butC.orD.if

12.A.driveB.skateC.loseD.win

13.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.slowly

14.A.teachesB.leavesC.ordersD.hates

15.A.belongtoB.succeedinC.laughatD.puton

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符

的最佳选项。

A

Rulesareeverywhereinourlife.Theyarenotboring.Theykeepussafe,happyandorderly.Weshould

alwaysfollowthem.Let'sreadandlookatthepictures.

Whenwcgotothezoo,wcmustfollowzoorules.

Don't他edanimalswithoursnacks—toomuchsweetoroily（1由1贡

镯的）foodisbadfortheirhealth.Don'tshoutormakenoises.Don'tgettoo

closetodangerousanimalsliketigers,Wccantakephotosquietly.

Therearcalsorulesintheswimmingpool.

Childrencan'tswimindee—wateralone.

Wcmustwearswimmingcapsandfollowthecoach'swords.

Neverpushothersinthepool.

Swimminglearnersmustalwaysbewithagoodswimmer.

Asastudent,wemustfollowschoolrules.

Wcmustwearschooluniformsandgettoschoolontime.

Don'tnininthehallways.

Don'tusephonesinclass.Listentoteachers.

Don'tlitter.Keepourschoolcleanandtidy.

Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.

16.Whatrulesdoesthepassagetellusabout?

a.Zoorulesb.Museumrulesc.Schoolrulesd.Poolrules

A.abdB.abcC.bedD.acd

17.Whatdoes“deepwater"meaninSign（标牌）2?

A.深水区域B.浅水区C.游泳池边D.更衣室

18.Whatmuststudentsdoatschool?

A.Feedanimalswithoursnacks.B.Listentoteachers.

C.Wearswimmingcaps.D.Runinthehallways.

19.Thewriterthinksrulesarc.

A.boringB.dangerousC.usefulD.difficult

20.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Astudent'sdiary.B.Aguidebookforkids.C.Ahislorybook.D.Acookerybook.

B

Doyouknowhowweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itaffectswherewego,whatwedo,ancwhatwe

wear.Anditalsoaffectshowwcfeel.Itisabigpartofourlives!

Weoftenuseweatherlanguagetodescribe（描述）howwefeel.Forexample,ifwearefeelingill,we

sayweare“undertheweather”.Ifwearefeelingbusy,wecansaythatweare“snowedunder”.Weuse

"bad"weather（rainy,stormy,etc.）todescribeabadmood（情绪）,and“good"weather（sunny,warm,etc.）to

describeagoodmood.

Andthatisnotall.Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!Forexample,sunlighthelpsourbody

tohavevitaminD.Thisvitamincanimproveourmood.Butsomepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightin

winter,sopeoplecanfeelunusuallysadthen.However,whenitishotandsunny,somepeoplemaygetangry

easilytoo!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangespeople'sfeelings.

Ihesedays,manyotusspendlittletimeoutside.Gettingnoireshairorsunlightandspendingtoomuch

timeinsidecanmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogooutside,whatevertheweatherraincrshine!

21.InParagraph2,thewords“underIhaweather"mean.

A.feelinghappyB.feelingillC.feelingbusyD.feelingangry

22.FromParagraph3,weknow

A.weatherlanguagecandescribefeelingsB.peopleshouldgooutsideoften

C.weathercanchangepeople'sfeelingsD.vitaminDcandoforpeople'shealth

23.Ifapersonfeelsunusuallysadinwinter,maybethat'sbecausehc/shc.

A.getslittlesunlightandvitaminDB.getsangryeasily

C.can'tplayoutsideD.feelsverybusy

24.Whichtitleisthebestforthepassage?

A.DifferentKindsofWeatherB.VitaminDandOurMood

C.HowWeatherAffectsOurLivesD.WhyWeNeedtoGoOutside

25.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,@=Paragraph2,...）

Saturday,15April

Todayourclasswentonaschooltriptoateagardeninthemountains!

Wetookalongbusride,buteveryminutewasgood.Inthemorning,an

oldteafarmertookusaroundthegarden.Theteaplantsweregreen,like

asoftblanket（毯子）onthehills.He（oldusthatpeoplepicktealeaves

onlyintheearlymorning—thisiswhygoodteatastessofresh.

Thenwetriedpickingtealeavesourselves!Atfirst,Ikeptpickingthe

wrongleaves,butthefarmertaughtustochooseyoung,softleaves.It

lookedeasy,butmyfingersgottiredquickly.Intheafternoon,we

learnedhowtomakegreenteabyhand.Thefannersaid,“Teamakingis

likeapoem（诗）一everystepneedscare."Whenwedranktheteawe

made,ittastedalittlebadatfirst,thensweet.Itmademethinkofthe

oldsaying,“Nopain,nogain（一分耕耘,一分收获）

OnethingIlearnttoday:Makingteaisnotjustwork,butanart.The

farmerletuslakesomeleahoir.eforourfamilies.Mygrandmasaidit

wasthebestteashe'deverhad!TodayIunderstoodwhyteaissuchan

importantpariofChineseculture—it'sallaboutwaitingandcaringfbr

nature.Todaywasreallyadaytoremember.

26.Whydopeoplepicktealeavesintheearlymorning?

A.Thesunisnothot.B.Teatastesfreshthen.

C.Fewerpeopleareinthegarden.D.Teaplantsgrowfast.

27.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordrefersto（指的是）.

A.PickingtealeavesB.MakinggreenteaC.TakingthebusrideD.Visitingthetea

garden

28.Whichistherightorderofthetrip?

A.

B.S

C.

D.

29.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwasmeaningful.D.Itwasmagical.

30.What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofihepassage?

A.Pickingandmakingteaiseasy,B.Thetripteachesabouthardworkandtea

culture.

C.Thefarmerisgoodatgrowingtea.D.Chineseteaisthemostdelicious.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Whatweeatandhowweeatareboth

important!

31Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoftenhaslotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.Thatmakesusputon

weight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgersloooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.32

33Butsomepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybe:heydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning,or

theyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgivesusenergy.Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,it'seasytofeelsleepy.

34

Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.Icecream,sweets,andchocolatearedelicious,butthey

usuallyhavelotsofsugar.35Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?

Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.

A.Keepingfitisimportant.

B.Thiscancauseloolhproblems.

C.Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.

D.Somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.

E.It'salsohardtofbcusonourworkorstudies.

F.So.cookyourownmeals（omakehealthybalancedmeals.

三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次,

每空填1词。

moneycatchset

angrydancebut

listenhousewish

agree

It's4:10p.in.now.Somestudentsareplayingfootballandsomeare36happilyonthe

playground.WeiHuais37toMiketellinganEnglishstory.Whatisit?

Onceuponalime,therewasafishermanwholivedinasmallhousebytheseawithhiswife.Oneday,

somethingveryspecialhappened.Heaheantifidgoldenfish.Itcouldtalk.Thefishhogged（乞

求），“Pleaseletmego,andI'llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”Thekindfishermanfeltsorryfbritand

39itfree.

Whenhetoldhiswife,shegot40becausehedidn'tmakeawish.Sheorderedhimtogoback

andaskfbranewpot.Thefish41.Anewpotwasreallyoutsidehishouse!Butthewifewasn't

satisfied（满足的）.Shetoldhimtogobackagaintoaskforanewhouse.Again,thegoldenfishhelpedhim.

Whenhewentbackhome,thefishermanfoundhis42wasnowbigandbeautiful.43the

wifewasn'tstillsatisfied.Shewantedtoberich,haveniceclothes.Again,shetoldthefishermantogoback

toaskfor44.Later,sheevenwantedtobe（hequeenoftheworld.

Atlast,thegoldfishgottiredofhergreed（贪婪）.Itswamaway.Alltheir45werealsoaway,

andtheylivedinthesmallandoldhouseagain.

四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读短文，用英文填空或问答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

wWcallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon'talwayswanttodoit!Oftenwearctoobusyorfeellazy

（懒惰的）.Butweshouldtryourbesttoexerciseeveryday.

Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisemakesusstronger.When

weexercise,weuseenergy.Thiskeepsourweightdown.Ifwepulonweight,itcancausemoreproblems

laterinlife.

Exerciseisalsogreatforourbrain.Duringexercise,ourbraingetsmoreoxygen（氧），andthathelps

improveourmemory（i己'/）J）.Sothenithelpsustolearnandthinkwell.So,whenyouhaveproblemswith

yourhomework,dosomeexercise,thentryagain!

Exercisealsohelpsustofeelhappier.Whenweexercise,ourbodyfeelsrelaxedandourmindiscalm

（平静的）.Feelingfitcanalsomakeusfeelbetter.Whenweplayasportwithothers,wecanevenmakenew

friends.

Remember:Healthiswealth0H富）.Trytomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.

Peopledon'talwayswanttotakeexercisebecausetheyare46.（不超过5个词）

Completethetableaccordingtothepassage（根据短文内容,填写表格）。

HealthyBody,HealthyMind

Exercisemakesusstronger.

Exercisecan_________47_.（不

body

超过4个词）

HowisexerciseExercisecanrelaxourbody.

goodfor

Exercisehelps_________48_________.

our...?brain

（10个词以内）

Exercisemakesourmind49一（仅

mind

填1个词）

Whatdoyouthinkthewritermeansby“Healthiswealth”？Whatsportorexercisedoyoudotokeepfit?

50.（结合自身实际，不超过20个词）

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

51.假如你是王斌，笔友M汰c给你发来邮件分享假日特别的经历与感受，请根据下图提示给

Mike回一封邮件，分享你特别难忘的一天。

ADaytoRemember

WheredidWhatdid

yougo?youlearn?

要求：

1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Tomikebrown@

Fromwangbin173456176@

Dear________

Thisterm,Ihadaverymemorableday!

Yours,

英语

（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hi,I'mSandrafromLisbon.Rightnow,myfamilyandI]havingagreattimeinChongqing,

China.It'sawonderfulcity!Therearemany2here.Theyareenjoyingthecityalnight.Lightsare

3brightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsarcmovingdowntheriver.Andwcarceating

delicious4-ChongqinghotpotinHongyadong.Thebuildingsherelooksospecial—theyaretall

andlayeruponlayer（层层叠叠）,justlikecastles（城堡）infairytales.Manypeoplearetakingphotoswith

theirmobile5.andsomearctalkinghappily.Iamalsotakingmany6tosharewithmy

classmates.TheythinkHongyadongisreallyamazing.They7comingtoChongqingfbravisit

nextyear.

Itissofunhere.It_8amagicalplace.Ireallywanttolivehere.

1.A.beB.areC.amD.is

2.A.theatresB.marketsC.touristsD.sharks

3.A.rushingB.shiningC.servingD.riding

4.A.coffeeB.saladC.foodD.sugar

5.A.phonesB.ordersC.stepsD.skills

6.A.messagesB.photosC.cloudsD.plants

7.A.takecareofB.turnoffC.lookforwardtoD.lookafter

8.A.agreeswithB.writesdownC.thinksofD.feelslike

答案：IB2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D

解析：

导语・：木文是桑德拉从中国重庆发回的见闻分享。她和家人在洪崖洞游玩，欣赏夜景、品尝火锅,

被层层叠叠的建筑所吸引。她拍了照片准备与同学分享，同学们也期待明年能来重庆旅游，桑德拉

觉得这里像一个神奇的地方，很想住在这里。

1.句意：此刻，我和我的家人在中国重庆玩得很开心。

主语myfamilyandI是复数,应用are。be为原形，am用于第一人称单数,is用于第三人称单数，

均不符合主谓一致要求。

2.句意：这里有很多游客。

根据后文“enjoyingthecityatnight”可知,在景点欣赏夜景的是“游客”，应用tourists。theatres；'剧院”、

markets“市场”、sharks“鲨鱼”均不符合游览城市的语境。

3.句意：灯光在城市各处明亮地闪耀。

lights与shine搭配，表示“灯光闪耀”，应用shining。rushing"冲"、serving“服务”、riding“骑”均不符

合灯光的描述。

4.句意：我们正在吃美味的食物——重庆火锅。

Chongqinghoipot是一种“食物”，应用food。coffee“咖啡”、salad“沙拉”、sugar“糖”均不如food能概

括火锅的类别。

5.句意：很多人用手机拍照。

takephotoswithmobilephones意为“用手机拍照“，应用phones0orders“订单”、steps“步骤”、skills”技

能''均不符合拍照的工具。

6.句意：我也在拍很多照片，准备和同学分享。

根据前文“takingphotos”可知，桑德拉也在拍“照片”，应用photos。messages“消息、"、clouds“云”、

planls“植物”均不符合拍摄的内容。

7.句意：他们期待着明年能来重庆旅游。

lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事“，应用lookforwardto„takecareof，照顾”、

turnof”关闭"、lookafter“照顾”均不符合期待未来的语境。

8.句意：它感觉像一个神奇的地方。

feellike意为“感觉像“，应用feelslike。agreeswith"同意"、writesdown“写下"、thinksof'想至『'均不

符合描述城市给人的感受。

B

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Stevelivesinasmallvillage.Helovesbaseballverymuch.He'sinhisschool'sbaseballclub.Heand

hisclassmatesusually9threetimesaweekafterschool,rainorshine.Theybelievepracticemakes

1（）!Theyplaymanymatches.Theotherteamsaregreat,IIStevethinkstheirsisthebest,

lieoftensays,lkWecan12becauseweworktogether?'

LastFriday,（heirteamplayedagainst（与...对阵）Ihecityteam.Whenthelastgamewas2-2,Steve

heldhisbatandhit（击）theball13.Heranasfastasarabbit—firstbase,second,third!His

teammatesshouted,“Run,Steve,run!,,Attheend,Steve'steamwon.Stevesmiled."Thisisourbestday!”

Baseballisn'tjustagameforSteve.It14himtoworkhardandhowtobeagoodfriend.

Everypractice,everymatch,andeverylaughwithhisteammakeshimhappy.44Baseballisinyfavoritesport,“

Stevesays."Andmyteam?We'refamily!”

Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyou15learningthem,youfeelgreat!Doyouagreewith

that?

9.A.explainB.practiseC.decideD.laugh

10.A.thirstyB.untidyC.perfectD.polite

11.A.andB.butC.orD.if

12.A.driveB.skateC.loseD.win

13.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.slowly

14.A.teachesB.leavesC.ordersD.hates

15.A.belongtoB.succeedinC.laughatD.puton

答案：9.B10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.B

解析：

导语：本文主要讲述了史蒂夫非常热爱棒球，他和队友们经常刻苦练习，团结合作并取得比赛胜利。

棒球不仅是一项运动，更教会了他努力和友谊。

9.句意：他和同学们通常每周放学后练习三次棒球，风雨无阻。

前文提到Steve加入学校棒球俱乐部、热爱棒球，后文也出现practice相关表达，practise表示“训练

练习”棒球；explain“解释”、decide“决定”、laugh“大笑”均和棒球训练语境不匹配。

10.句意：他们相信熟能生巧。

固定谚语practicemakesperfect,意为"熟能生巧"：thirsty“口渴的"、untidy“不整洁的"、polite“礼貌

的“都无法构成该固定搭配。

IL句意：其他队伍都很强，但是Steve认为他们自己的队伍是最棒的。

前半句说别的队伍厉害，后半句说自家队伍最好，前后存在转折关系，用bul；and表并列、or表选

择/否则、if表如果，逻辑不符。

12.句意：他经常说：“我们能赢，因为我们团结协作。”

后文讲述队伍最后赢得比赛，结合团队合作的理由，win“获胜”符合语境；drive”驾驶、skate“滑冰”、

lose“输掉”语义相反。

13.句意：Steve握住球棒，用力击球。

后文与他跑得飞快冲上各个垒包，说明击球力度很大，heavily”驳事地、用力地“；quietly“安静地”、

quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”不能形容击球的力度。

14.句意：棒球教会他努力拼搏，以及如何成为友善的队友。

棒球这项运动带给他成长与道理，teachsb.todosth.表示“教会某人做某事"；leave“离开”、order“命

令”、hate“讨厌”语义完全不符。

15.句意：一些技巧很难，但一旦你成功学会它们，就会感觉很棒！

succeedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事"；belongto“属于"、laugha俨嘲笑"、puton”穿

上/增重”，均不能搭配动名词learning表达“学会技巧''的含义。

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符

的最佳选项。

A

Rulesareeverywhereinourlife.Theyarenotboring.Theykeepussafe,happyandorderly.Weshould

alwaysfollowthem.Let'sreadandlookatthepictures.

Wlienwegotothezoo,wemustfollowzoorules.

Don'Ifeedanimalswithoursnacks—toomuchsweetoroily。山质

的）foodisbadfbrtheirhealth.Don'tshoutormakenoises.Don'tgettoo

closetodangerousanimalsliketigers,Wecantakephotosquietly.

Therearealsorulesintheswimmingpool.

Childrencan'tswimindee—waleralone.

Wcmustwearswimmingcapsandfollowthecoach'swords.

Neverpushothersin（hepool.

Swimminglearnersmustalwaysbewithagoodswimmer.

Asastudent,vvemustfollowschoolrules.

Wemustwearschooluniformsandgettoschoolontime.

Don'truninthehallways.

Don'tusephonesinclass.Listentoteachers.

Don'tlitter.Keepourschoolcleanandtidy.

Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.

16.Whatrulesdoesthepassagetellusabout?

a.Zoorulesb.Museumrulesc.Schoolrulesd.Poolnilcs

A.abdB.abcC.bedD.acd

17.Whatdocs“deepwater”meaninSign（标牌）2?

A.深水区域B.浅水区C.游泳池边D.更衣室

18.Whatmuststudentsdoatschool?

A.Feedanimalswithoursnacks.B.Listentoteachers.

C.Wearswimmingcaps.D.Runinthehallways.

19.Thewriterthinksrulesare.

A.boringB.dangerousC.usefulD.difficult

20.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Astudent'sdiary.B.Aguidebookforkids.C.Ahistorybook.D.Acookerybook.

答案：16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，总述生活处处有规则，规则能保障安全、快乐与秩序，随后分别介绍动

物园、游泳池、校园三类场所需要遵守的具体规章制度。

16.阅读文章可知,第一部分提到了“zoorules”（动物园规则.对应a）；第二部分提到了“rulesinthe

swimmingpool”（游泳池规则,对应d）；第三部分提到了“schoolrules”（学校规则,对应c）。文章

并未提及“Museumrules”（博物馆规则，对应b）。因此包含a、c、do

17.结合语境和词汇基础可知，“deep”意为“深的”，“water”意为“水”。在游泳池的规则中，"Children

can'tswimindeepwateralone/意为“孩子们不能单独在深水区域游泳”。因此“deepwater”指的是“深

水区域”。

18.根据第三部分关于学校规则的描述“Don'tusephonesinclass.Listentoteachers."（课上不要用手机。

听老师的话。）可知，学生在学校必须听老师的话，B选项符合文意。

19.根据第一段“Theyarenotboring.Theykeepussafe,happyandorderly.”提出它们并不无聊。它们让

我们保持安全、快乐和有秩序。可以推断出，作者认为规则在我们的生活中起着积极的保护和规范

作用，因而是“有用的”（useful）»

20.这篇文章主要介绍了动物园、游泳池和学校等日常场所的规则，且开头使用了“Let'sreadandlook

atthepictures.”这种具有引导和教育口吻的句子。由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出自一本面向儿童的

指南或教育手册（Aguidebookforkids）。

B

Doyouknowhowweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itaffeclswherewego,whatwedo,andwhatwe

wear.Anditalsoaffecishowwefeel.Ilisabigpanofourlives!

Weoftenuseweatherlanguagetodescribe（描述）howweleeLForexample,ifwearefeelingill,we

sayweare“undertheweather”.Ifwearefeelingbusy,wecansaythatweare“snowedunder”.Weuse

"bad"weather（rainy,stormy,etc.）todescribeabadmood（情绪）,and“good”weather（sunny,warm,etc.）to

describeagoodmood.

Andthatisnotall.Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!Forexample,sunlighthelpsourbody

tohavevitaminD.Thisvitamincanimproveourmood.Butsomepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightin

winter,sopeoplecanfeciunusuallysadthen.However,whenitishotandsunny,sonicpeoplemaygetangry

easilytoo!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangespeople'sfeelings.

Thesedays,manyofusspendlittletimeoutside.Gettingnofreshairorsunlightandspendingtoomuch

timeinsidecanmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogooutside,whatevertheweather,rainorshine!

21.InParagraph2,thewords"undertheweather"mean.

A.feelinghappyB.feelingillC.feelingbusyD.feelingangry

22.FromParagraph3,weknow

A.weatherlanguagecandescribefeelingsB.peopleshouldgooutsideoften

C.weathercanchangepeople'sfeelingsD.vitaminDcandoforpeople'shealth

23.Ifapersonfeelsunusuallysadinwinter,maybethat'sbecausehe/she,

A.getslittlesunlightandvitaminDB.getsangryeasily

C.can'tplayoutsideD.feelsverybusy

24.Whichtitleisthebestforthepassage?

A.DifferentKindsofWeatherB.VitaminDandOurMood

C.HowWeatherAffectsOurLivesD.WhyWeNeedtoGoOutside

25.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,@=Paragraph2,...）

答案：21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的生活，包括天气语言表达情绪、天气改

变人的感受，以及建议人们多外出。

21.第二段指出：“Forexample,ifwcarcfeelingill,wcsaywcarc'undertheweather’."，这直接说明

“undertheweather”的意思是感觉不舒服/生病。

22.第三段指出：“Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!''以及后文举例说明阳光改善心情、冬

季缺少阳光使人悲伤、炎热晴天使人易怒等，这直接说明天气可以改变人们的感受。

23.第三段指出：“sunlighthelpsourbodytohavevitaminD.Thisvitamincanimproveourmood.But

somepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightinwinter,sopeoplecanfeelunusuallysadthen."，这直接说明冬

天感到异常悲伤是因为缺少阳光和维生素Do

24.第一段开篇总起句："DeyouknowhowweatheraffecKourlives?Well,itaffects:wherewegn,what

wedo,andwhatwewear.Anditalsoafleetshowwefeel.”，全文所有段落均围绕天气如何影响生活、

情绪展开，因此最住标题为HowWeatherAffectsOurLiveso

25.文章结构分析：第①段总述天气影响我们的生活，第②③④段分别从天气习语、天气改变情绪、

多出门的重要性三个角度分述，属于总分结构，对应树形结构①总领②©④。