湖南长沙市开福区2025-2026学年高二年级下册5月期中英语（解析版）

高二英语期中试卷

时量：120分钟满分:150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1、Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?

A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.

2.Wherewillthewomanbeat1:00?

A.Althecinema.B.A（（helibrary.C.A（thepark.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Happy.B.Confused.C.Suiprised.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Aweekendbreak.C.Abeachtrip.

5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?

A.Hard-working.B.Talented.C.Experienced.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook.B.Copysomedocuments.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.

7.Whatmightthemaneat?

A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatsportdocsthemanlearntodo?

A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.

9.Whatdidthemandofirstinthelesson?

A.Heplayedagame.B.Hejumped.C.Heran.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwillthewomandoonthe8th?

A.Bookaroom.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Checkoutoftliehotel.

11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?

A.$405.B.$420.C.$450.

12.Whatisunavailableatthehotelnow?

A.Thefitnesscenter.B.Theswimmingpool.C.ThefreeWi-Fi.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisthechallengeforJim?

A.Activityorganization.

B.Taskdesign.

C.Classroommanagement.

14.Whoinspire(s)Jiminhiscareerchoice?

A.Hisparents.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisuniversityclassmates.

15.WhatdoesLucyaskaboutatlast?

A.Publicopinion.B.Jim'splans.C.Teachers'honor.

16.Whatistheshowmainlyabout?

A.Jim'suniversitymajor.

B.Jim'sworkingexperience.

C.Jim'spresentjob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?

A.Atanationalpark.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Ataschool.

18.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?

A.Bywritingletters.B.Bypostingblogs.C.Bymakingphonecalls.

19.Whatwasthespeaker'sunexpectedchallenge?

A.Thelanguage.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontakingagapyear?

A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Seeoneofthebestcitiesintheworldatyourleisurewithafamousopen-topbustour.DiscovericonicLondon

sights,spectacularhistoricbuildings,topLondonattractionsaswellasmodernarchitecturebyhoppingonandoff

atanyofourmultiplestopsacrossthecapital.

TheRoutes

TheClassicTour(BlueRoute)

TakingyoutoallthemainCentralLondonlandmarks,theClassicTourpassestheLondonEye,theTowerof

London,BigBen,theHousesofParliament,theShard,StPauPsCathedral,PiccadillyCircus,Harrodsandmuch

more.

TheEssentialTour(RedRoute)

ExplorethecentreandnorthofLondon,coveringCovcntGarden,WestminsterAbbey,HydePark,Regent's

Park,LondonZoo,MadameTussauds,andKing'sCross,aswellasmanyofthecapitafsmust-sees.

TheMuseumTour(OrangeRoute)

SpendthedaydiscoveringLondon'siconicmuseumssuchastheNaturalHistoryMuseum,ScienceMuseum

andV&AMuseumaswellastheRoyalAlbertHall,HarrodsandBuckinghamPalace.

Youcanjointhetourfromanyofourmultiplestops.Eachofourstopswillbeclearlysignpostedwiththe

words“GoldenTours”sittingbelowthe“TransportfbrLondon“busstoplogo.Eachbusstopwillalsodisplayits

stopnumber.

Frequency

Summer+Holidays=Every20minsontheRedandBlueroutes.Every30minson(heOrangeroute.

Winter=Every30minsontheBlueroute.Every60minsontheRedandOrangeroutes.

PleaseNote

Cancellationpolicy—allthemoneyyoupaywillbegivenbackifticketsarecancelledatleast24hoursprior

toyourentrytimeanddate.

Clickheretofindoulmore.

I.Whichlandmarkisincludedinmorethanoneroute?

A.TheLondonZoo.B.TheShard.

C.BuckinghamPalace.D.Harrods.

2.ToreceiveafullrefundforaFriday3;00PMbooking,thetourcanbecancelledby

A.4:00PMThursdayB.10:00AMFriday

C.2:00PMThursdayD.5:00PMFriday

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Atravelwebsite.

C.Anewsreport.

D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.

【答案】l.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要介绍伦敦著名敞篷巴士之旅的路线、发班频率及取消政策等信息，为游客提供出行参

考。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheClassicTour（BlueRoute）中的“theClassicTourpassestheLondonEye,theTowerof

London,BigBen,theHousesofParliament,theShard,StPaul'sCathedral,PiccadillyCircus,Harrodsandmuch

more.（经典之旅会经过伦敦眼、伦敦塔、大本钟、议会大厦、碎片大厦、圣保罗大教堂、皮卡迪利广场、

哈罗德百货等等）”和TheMuseumTour（OrangeRoute）中的“SpendthedaydiscoveringLondon'siconic

museumssuchastheNaturalHistoryMuseum,ScienceMuseumandV&AMuseumaswellastheRoyalAlbert

HallHarrodsandBuckinghamPalace.（花一天时间探索伦敦标志性的博物馆，如自然历史博物馆、科学博物

馆和维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆，以及皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅、哈罗德百货和白金汉宫）”可知，Harrods

（哈罗德百货）包含在不止一条路线中。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据PleaseNote中的wCancellationpolicy—allthemoneyyoupaywillbegivenbackiftickets

arccancelledatleast24hourspriortoyourentrytimeanddate.（取消政策如果在您的入场时间和日期前至

少24小时取消门票，您支付的所有款项将全额退还）”可知，若预订的是周五下午3点的行程，需在至少

24小时前取消才能获得全额退款，即最晚在周四下午3点前取消，选项中符合条件的是周四下午2点。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeoneofthebestcitiesintheworldatyourleisurewithafamousopen-topbus

tour.DiscovericonicLondonsights,spectacularhistoricbuildings,topLondonattractionsaswellasrriodern

architecturebyhoppingonandoffatanyofourmultiplestopsacrossthecapital.（请在闲暇时乘坐著名的敞篷巴

士之旅，游览这座世界上最棒的城市之一。通过在首都各地我们的多个站点随时上下车，探索伦敦的标志

性景点、壮观的历史建筑、顶级伦敦名胜以及现代建筑）”可知，本文主要提供旅游信息。结合最后一句

“Clickheretofindoutmore.（点击这里了解更多信息）”推测,最有可能来自一个旅游网站（可提供点击操

作）。

B

Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhis

sonearnstraightA's,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryoung

life.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjects

sowell.

Butthingsweredifferentfortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:4kWhyiswritingimportant?”Most

oftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis（论点）

statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpageson

thenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitselfsimplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.Thiswouldhaveto

chiuige.

Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.This

timetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowed

byacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre（体裁）andthatit

containathesis.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pages

each,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.

Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudents

demonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfull

ofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowcrfiilsignificancetheabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,

toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.

4.Whoare（hepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraph1?

A.Ninthgraders.B.Students'parents.

C.Modernwriters.D.Fictionalcharacters.

5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutthestudents'firstessay?

A.Thetopicfailedtoarousetheirinterest.

B.Thestudentslackedbasicwritingskills.

C.Thetimegivenfortheessaywaslooshort.

D.Thestudentsdidn'tknowhowtowriteathesis.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''slaggering“inparagraph3mean?

A.Controversial.B.Remarkable.

C.Time-consuming.D.Upsetting.

7.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperienceshow?

A.Teachingislearning.B.Stillwatersrundeep.

C.Knowledgeispowe匚D.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】主要讲述一位九年级写作老师调整写作教学命题与要求，发现创作真谛，也在教学中获得新感悟的

经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,a

strictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightA's,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafierherparents

rejectedtheloveofheryounglife.（去年在九年级写作课上，我见到拯救小镇的牛仔、要求儿了门门拿优的严

父，还有因父母反对恋情心碎离世的现代朱丽叶。）”可知，这些人物都是学生创作出来的虚构角色。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewritten

pagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitselfsimplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.（后来我意

识到问题出在题目本身，他们能就电脑的必要性写很多内容，却不认为写作本身有多重要。）”‘可知，首个

作文话题无法引起学生的兴趣。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,with

charactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.（学生们选鹿多样，每人写出十到二十页的故事，塑造

的人物开阔了我的眼界并触动了我的内心.）”可知，改换写作任务后学生交出的作品质量很高、成果令人

惊喜,因此,画线单词staggering含义与“显著的、了不起的”相近。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的"Iwalkedintoclassbelieving（hatwritingisimportantasameans

ofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.（我起初认为写作重在交

流，而学生却让我领悟到写作更深远的意义。）”可知，老师在教学过程中也收获成长感悟，体现教学相长

的道理。

C

ElonMuskhasofferedaprizeof$100mforthebestcarboncaptureproposal.Icansavehiscommitteealotof

time.ThemoneyshouldgotoPctcrWohllcbcn,whosebookTheHiddenLifeofTreeswasthemostvaluablebook

of2015thateveryoneshouldreadtounderstandtreesandourplanetbetter.Wohllebeifsideaisthis:donothing

abouttrees.Stopfiddling（干预）withthem,thinkingthatwecandea：withclimatechangebetterthannature.Ifwe

fiddle,ourRomeswillburn.

TheHiddenLifeofTreesarguedthattreesarcsocial.Itshowsthattheycanbeoursaviors.Butit'sterribly

hardtoletourselvesbesaved.Wethinkwecanbetheauthorsofoursalvation（拯救）.Ofcourse,therearethings

wecouldandshouldbedoing,butintermsofforestrypractice,oftenwhat'sbilledaspartofthesolutionispartof

theproblem.

Anyonewhohasplantedatreein（heirgardenknowsthatithasafar-reachingeffect-itmakesyourgarden

coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.Asaspecies,wehavesurvivedmanyclimaticchangesbychangingour

bekivior一andthat'showtreessurvive,too.Treeslearnfromtheirpastharmsandproduceyoungerones

programmedwiththoselessons.Theyregulatetheirgrowthbychangingtherateatwhichtheydrip-feedC商喂）

youngertreeswithsugarsolutionthroughrootnetworks.

Deciduous（落叶的）forestsinparticularremovegreenhousegaseseffectivelyaslongastheylive.Cutthem

downandbumthemandyou'rereleasingcarbondioxidenotjustfromthewood,butalsofromtheforestfloor.

Deciduoustreesarenot“harvest-ready”at200years:theyareteenagers.Wemustquestioncomfortingexpressions

suchas“renewableenergy”andleamtherealcostofourtoiletpaper.

Ifwedon'tlearntodonothingabouttrees,theywilleventuallybealoneanyway—butwithoutus.Wohlleben

brilliantlyandreadablyshowsushowurgentandhowharditistodonothing.

8.WhatdocsWohllebensuggestforcarboncapture?

A.Fightclimatechange.B.Leavetreesalone.

C.Savetheearth.D.Changeforesiryspecies.

9.Howdotreessurvivetheclimaticchange?

A.Theyadjusttheirgrowth.B.Theylosealltheirleaves.

C.Theystopabsorbingwater.D.Theygethelpfromhumans.

10.Whydocstheauthormentionutoilctpaper”inparagraph4?

A.Toshowtreesarcusedtomakedailynecessities.

B.Toencouragepeopletouserenewableenergy.

C.Toremindpeopleoftherealcostofcuttingtrees.

D.Toexplainhowforestsremovegreenhousegases.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torecommendabook.

B.Toclarifyaproposalforareward.

C.Toilluslralethecarboncapturesystem.

D.Togiveanaccountofthesurvivaloftrees.

【答案】8.B9.A10.CII.A

【解析】

【导语】文章主要围绕PeterWohlleben的著作《树的隐秘生命》展开，介绍作者提出的环保观点，同时讲述

树木的生存智慧、固碳作用，并反思人类砍伐树木的代价。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Wohlleben'sideaisthis:donothingabouttrees.Stopfiddlingwiththem

（Wohlleben的观点是：对树木顺其自然，不要去干预它们）”可知，他建议不要打扰树木、任其自然生长。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Asaspecies,wehavesurvivedmanyclimaticchangesbychangingourbehavior

—andthat'showtreessurvive,too.（作为一个物种，我们之所以能在众多气候变化中存活下来，是因为我们改

变了自身的行为方式一而树木也是如此，它们也是通过改变自身的行为来生存的）”和“Theyregulatetheir

growthbychangingtherateatwhichtheydrip-feedyoungertreeswithsugarsolutionthroughrootnetworks.（它们

通过根系网络调节向幼苗输送糖分营养液的速率，以此调控自身牛.长节奏。）”可知，树木通过调节自身牛.

长来应对气候变化。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Wemustquestioncomfortingexpressionssuchas“renewableenergy''andlearn

therealcostofourtoiletpaper.（我们要反思所谓可再生能源的说法，认清我们使用卫生纸背后砍伐树木的真实

代价.）”可知，作者提及卫生纸，是为提醒人们砍伐树木背后的真实环境成本。

[II题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“ThemoneyshouldgotoPeterWohlleben,whosebookTheHiddenLifeofTreeswas

themostvaluablebookof2015thateveryoneshouldreadtounderstandtreesandourplanetbeiler.（这笔奖金理应

颁给PeterWohlleben。他所著的长树的隐秘生命》是2015年最具价值的佳作，每个人都应该读一读，从而

更好地了解树木与我们的地球。）”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了该书籍的观点、树木特性与环保启示，核

心是向读者推荐这本有价值的书。

D

BeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippcrtonZone（CCZ）,wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules（多

金属结核）arepackedwithcobalt（钻）.Seabed-miningcompaniespromotethemas“abatteryinarock"and“Ihe

easiestwaytosolveclimatechange.vTheyclaimthatthosenodulescanprovidemetalsfor4.8billionelectricvehicles.

Yetthispromisethreatensabiologicaltreasure.Marine(海洋的)biologistsrevealtheCCZsheltersover5,0()()

uniquespeciesinthedarkness.Theextensiveminingofcobaltmayleadtothelossofbiodiversity.Acompany

claimedtohavefoundasolutiontominimizethedamagetotheecologyandhasalreadytrialeda25-toncollector

robotdesignedtoharvestthesenodules.However,a2023studyshowsitcancausepermanentdestructioninthearea.

Commercialminingisnotyetpermittedininternationalwaters.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)is

stilldetermininghow,andunderwhatconditions,miningshouldbeallowed.After28yearsofdebate,its168member

statesstilllackformalagreement.Whilecompaniesadvocateusingnodule-collectingrobots,437scientistsfrom44

countriesdemandanimmediatestop.ISAstudiesconfirm(hatjust10%miningof(heCCZmaywipeout50%ofits

species.

Norisitcertainthatcobaltminingwillevenbeailthatinipertantincar-batterytechnology.Manybattery

companiesaretryingtorecyclecobaltfromspentbatteries.InMarch,severalmajorEuropeancarmakersjointly

statedthattheywouldnotbuyanymetalsproducedfromdccp-scaminingbeforetheenvironmentalrisksarc

"completelyunderstood”.Meanwhile,severalChineseelectricvehicleproducershavealreadymadetheswitch,

recyclingupto95%ofmetalsfromusedbatteries.t4Whyrushtominetheoceanfbrmetalsbecomingojtdaled?”said

batteryexpertGavinHarper.

OnJune8.21marinescientistsfrom8universitiesfinishedasix-weekresearchintheCCZandpackedup

seafloorsamplestotakebacktotheirlabsfbrftirtheranalysis.uAnassessmentofthemining'simpactwilltakeyears

ofresearch/*saysAndrewfromEdinburgh.'Tmtryingtogetthebestenvironmentaldata.Andthenit'suptosociety

tomakethedecisiontogoahcad.^^

12.Whyarethenodulescalled“abatteryinarock”？

A.Theycontainvaluablemetals.

B.Theyhaverechargingqualities.

C.Theyownbattery-likestructures.

D.Theygeneraterenewablepower.

13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheISA?

A.Itprioritizeseconomicinterests.

B.1(isguardedaboutseabedmining.

C.itopposescommercialoperations.

D.Itrequiresmoretechnicalsupport.

14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustraleinParagraph4?

A.Dccp-scaminingmeetsdemands.

B.Carmakersreusebatterymaterials.

C.Batteryrecyclingneedspromoting.

D.Seabedminingforcobaltcanwait.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MarineMining,aGreenSolution

B.Cobalt,theFutureofBatteries

C.OceanMetals,anOceanRisk?

D.CCZ,（heTreasureUnknown?

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了海底多金属结核开采的利弊及争议。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“BeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone（CCZ）,wheretensofbillions

ofpolymetallicnodules（多金属结核）arepackedwithcobalt（钻）.Seabed-miningcompaniespromotethemas”a

batteryinarock”and“theeasiestwaytosolveclimatechange.^^Theyclaimthatthosenodulescanprovidemetals

for4.8billionelectricvehicles.（太平洋底部坐落着克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带，那里蕴藏着数百亿颗富含钻的

多金属结核。海底采矿公司将它仅宣传为“岩石中的电池”和“解决气候变化的最简单方法”，他们声称，

这些结核可以为48亿辆电动汽车提供金属。）”可知，这些结核被称为“岩石中的电池”是因为它们含有有

价值的金属。故选A。

[13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheInternationalSeabedAuthorityUSA）isstilldetermininghow,andunderwhat

conditions,miningshouldbeallowed.After28yearsofdebate,its168memberstatesstilllackformalagreement.（国

际海底管理局（ISA）仍在确定如何以及在什么条件下允许采矿。经过28年的辩论，其168个成员国仍未

达成正式协议。）”可知，关于采矿，ISA仍未达成正式协议，由此可推断，它对海底采矿持谨慎态度。故

选

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中"Norisitcertainthatcobaltminingwillevenbeallthatimportantincar-battery

technology.Manybatterycompaniesaretryingtorecyclecobaltfromspentbatteries.InMarch,severalmajor

Europeancarmakersjointlystaled（hattheywouldnotbuyanymetalsproducedfromdeep-seaminingbeforethe

environmentalrisksare^completelyunderstood”.Meanwhile,severalChineseelectricvehicleproducershave

alreadymadetheswitch,recyclingupto95%ofmetalsfromusedbatteries.（钻开采在汽车电池技术中是否真的

那么重要也不确定。许多电池公司正试图从废旧电池中回收钻。今年3月，儿家欧洲主要汽车制造商联合声

明，在“完全了解”环境风险之前，他们不会购买任何深海采矿生产的金属。与此同时，几家中国电动汽车

生产商已经做出了改变，从废旧电池中回收了高达95%的金属。）”可知，作者想在第四段说明的是深海钻

开采可以等待。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“BeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone（CCZ）,where

tensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules（多金属结核）arepackedwithcobalt（钻）.（太平洋底部坐落着克拉里昂-

克利珀顿断裂带，那里蕴藏着数百亿颗富含钻的多金属结核。）”以及第二段中“Yetthispromisethreatensa

bio'ogicaltreasure.Marine（海洋的）biologistsrevealtheCCZsheltersover5,（X）（）uniquespeciesinthedarkness.

Theextensiveminingofcobaltmayleadtothelossofbiodiversily.（然而，这一承诺威胁着生物宝藏。海洋生物

学家揭示，CCZ在黑暗中庇护着5000多种独特的物种。钻的广泛开采可能导致生物多样性的丧失。）”以

及最后一段中“"Anassessmentofthemining'simpactwilltakeyearsofresearch,''saysAndrewfromEdinburgh.

'Tintryingtogetthebestenvironmentaldata.Andthenit'suptosocietytomakethedecisiontogoahead.'X”评估

采矿的影响需要多年的研究，”爱丁堡的安德鲁说。“我正在努力获取最好的环境数据。然后由社会来决定

是否继续进行。“）”可知，文章主要讨论了多金属结核开采的利弊及争议，由此可知，C选项“OceanMetals,

anOceanRisk?（海洋金属，海洋风险？）”最符合文章主旨。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Wcallseekfulfillingrelationshipsandtruehappiness,oftenlookingoutwardforwhatcanonlybefound

within.Wearerepeatedlytoldthatwemustloveourselvesfirst.16Yet,despitethiswidespreadadvice,

manystillstruggletotrulylovethemselves.

Aprimaryreasonliesinourupbringing,whichoftenpraisesselflessnessaboveallelse.17This

constantmessagingcancreateguilt,makingusbelievethatattendingtoourownneedsisfundamentallywrong.

However,emphasizingyourselfisnotanactofselfishness.Trueself-loveisnotselfish;itprovidestheclarityto

distinguishwhichsacrificesaremeaningfulandwhicharemerelydraining.

Tofullyunderstandself-love,wcmustexploreitscorecomponents.Itbeginswithsclf-acccptancc,which

meansembracingyourwholeself-bothyourstrengthsandyourweaknesses.18Theyareessentialto

youruniqueidentity.

Furthermore,self-loveinvolvespracticingself-compassion.Forgiveyourselfformistakesandspeak（o

yourselfwiththesamekindnessyouwouldofferadcarfriend.

19Whilewearetaughttocareforeveryonearoundus,wemustremembertheimportanceofcaring

forourselves.Remember,youcannotpourfromanemptycup;nurtur：ng（滋养）yourselfiswhatgivesyouthe

sustainedcapacitytonurtureothers.

Inrelationships,self-loveallowsyoutosetclearboundariesandavoidunhealthydynamics.Itisrhevery

foundationuponwhichagenuinerelationshipisbuilt.20Itisaboutbuildingasolidinnerfoundationthat

enablesyoutoengagewiththeworldandothersfromaplaceofwholenessandstrength.

A.Equallyimportantisself-care.

B.Self-carehelpsreducedailystress.

C.Atitscore,self-loveisn'taboutbeingselfish.

D.Thisself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.

E.Theyareapartofyouandmakeyouwhoyouarc.

F.Wcarcoftencalledselfishwhenwethinkofourselves.

G.However,over-foeusingonyourownneedscanharmmutualtrust

【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】文章介绍了自爱是健康关系的根基，分析了人们难自爱的原因，阐述其核心要素，强调自爱对人际

关系及滋养他人的重要性。

【16题详解」

it］上文“Wearerepeatedlytoldthatwemustloveourselvesfirst.（我们总是被告知,必须先爱自己。）”和下文

uYet,despitethiswidespreadadvice,manystillstruggletotrulylovethemselves.（然而，尽管这个建又很普遍，

很多人仍难以真正做到自爱。）”可知，空格处需承接“必须先爱自己”的观点，说明其常见性。D项

“Thisself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.（自爱是幸福生活的基础。）”符合语境，进一步强化“自

爱”的普遍认知，为下文“仍难以做到”的转折做铺垫，承上启下。

【17题详解】

由上文“Aprimaryreasonliesinourupbringing,whichoftenpraisesselflessnessaboveallelse.（一个主要原因在

于我们的成长环境，它往往把无私看得高于一切。）”和下文uThisconstantmessagingcancreateguilt,

makingusbelievethatattendingtoourownneedsisfundamentallyv/rong.（这种持续的信息灌输会让人产生愧

疚感，让我们认为关注自身需求从根本上是错误的。）”可知，空格处需说明“成长环境”如何让人们对

“关注自身"产生负面认知。F项0Wcarcoftencalledselfishwhenwethinkofourselves.（当我们为自己考虑

时,常常会被指责自私。）”符合语境,acalledselfishv承接上文Upraisesselflessnessw,解释了“关注自

身需求会产生愧疚感”的原因，与下文“constantmessaging”呼应，逻辑连贯。

【18题详解】

由上文“Itbeginswithself-acceptance,whichmeansembracingyourwholeselfbothyourstrengthsandyour

weaknesses.（自爱的起点是自我接纳，这意味着接纳完整的自己包括优点和缺点。）”和下文“Theyare

essentialt。youruniqueideniily.（它们对你独特的自我认同至关重要。）”可知，空格处需说明“优点和缺

点"与“自我”的关系。E项“Theyareapartofyouandmakeyouwhoyouare.（它们是你的一部分，造就了

现在的你。）”符合语境，"They”指代上文的“strengthsandweaknesses"，“apartofyou”承接

uembracingyourwholesclfn,为下文“对自我认同至关重要”做铺垫，衔接自然。

【19题详解】

由下文“Whilewearetaughttocareforeveryonearoundus,wemustremembertheimportanceofcaringfor

ourselves.Remember,youcannotpourfromanemptycup;nurluring（滋养）yourselfiswhatgivesyouthe

sustainedcapacitytonurtureothers.］虽然我们被教导要关心身边的每,个人，但必须记住关心自己也很重

要。要知道，空杯无法倒水；滋养自己，才能拥有持续滋养他人的能力。）”可知，本段围绕"关心自己

（自我关怀）”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Equallyimportantisself-care.（自我关怀也同样重

要。）”符合语境，"self-carc"呼应下文"caringforourselves”和“nurturingyourself”,uEqually

important”承接前文aself-acceptancew和aself-compassionw,说明其是自爱的重要组成部分,准确作为

段落主题。

【20题详解」

由上文“Inrelationships,self-loveallowsyoutosetclearboundariesandavoidunhealthydynamics.］在人际关系

中，自爱能让你设立清晰的边界，避免不健康的互动模式。）”和卜文“Itisaboutbuildingasolidinner

foundationthatenablesyoutoengagewiththeworldandothersfromaplaceofwholenessandstrenglh.（这是关于

构建坚实的内在根基一一有了这一根基，你才能以完整且强大的状态与世界、与他人建立联结。）”可知，

空格处需说明“自爱”对“人际关系”的核心作用。C项“Atitscore,self-loveisn'taboutbeingselfish.（从本

质上来说，自爱并不等同于自私）”符合语境，逻辑清晰。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Likemostteenagersgrowingupinthedigitalage,Ireliedonmyphoneforphotos.Thescweremostlyquick

snaps（快照）thatwere21butrarelyrevisited.MyprofileonInstagramwasapolishedcollectionofsuch

phetosintendedto22mypeers.Thetransitionfromsharingimages（o23memoriesformyself

wasagradualone.

Itbeganwithasimple24:flipping（翻阅）ihroughfamilyphotoalbums.Iwasattractedbythe

imagesfrommyfamily's25.Theywereiftpolished,buttheyheldstoriesthatwordsoftencouldn't

26—ofbirthdays,ceremoniesandfamilyportraits.Inthosephotographs,Isaw27.1realized

thateveryimagewasapieceofsomething28:ahistorythathadbeen