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UNIT4素养练习一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题2,共20)1.()—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ineedto____itwithmyparents.A.organize B.discuss C.recall D.practice2.()Pleasekeepyourbankcardssafeandremembernottosharethe____withanyone.A.numbers B.positions C.habits D.passwords3.()Thehistoryprofessorgaveaninteresting____aboutancientEgypt.A.lecture B.discussion C.story D.museum4.()Youngpeoplearemore____toacceptnewtechnologiesthantheelderly.A.likely B.sure C.certain D.possible5.()—Wow,it'samazingthatyoufinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime!—Thankyou!Thenewmethodisvery____insavingtime.A.common B.difficult C.effective D.different6.()—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?—Itusuallyopensatnineo'clock.A.howIcangettothebankB.wherethebankisC.howfarthebankisD.whenthebankopens7.()—Therearemorestudentsinourschoolnow.—Soitis.Thenumberofthestudentshas____by20%.A.increased B.spread C.reduced D.doubled8.()Shehasahigh____inthecompany,soherdecisionsareveryimportant.A.job B.work C.position D.office9.()Pleasewritedownyouremail____correctlysothatIcansendyoutheinformation.A.paper B.name C.number D.address10.()—Willtherebemoretimeforthestudentstorestandrelaxinthefuture?—Yes!____,theirbreaktimebetweenclassesislongernow.A.Tostartwith B.IntheendC.Intotal D.Asaresult二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2,共20)“Time'sup!”Mr.Cranestartedcollectingtestpapers.Andyfelthisfaceget__11__andhehandedinablank(空白的)__12__again.Nomatterhowhardhestudied,nothingseemedtostayinhisbrain(大脑)forlong.Laterthatday,thepaperswentbacktothem.__13__didwellexceptAndy.Soafterschool,AndycametoMr.Crane'soffice.ButMr.Cranedidn'tletAndytaketheexamagain.He__14__thewallandsaid,“Couldyouhelpmetidyupfirst?”“Sure,”Andysaid.Onthewallhunga__15__.Andhefoundsomemagnets(磁铁)onthefloor,eachwiththenameofastateonit.Withoutputtingthemagnetsintoabox,Andy__16__themup.“There,”AndysaidandstucktheNewJerseymagnetintoplace.“Utahisthewashingmachine!Michiganis…”Thememorytricksseemedtoappearinhismindsuddenlywhenhewasmovingthepiecesaround.Soon,Andyplacedallmagnetsonthemapinorderandhefeltso__17__.“Itisagoodwaytopractise,right?Howabouttryingitagaintomorrow?”Mr.Cranesaid.Thenextday,AndycametoMr.Crane's__18__again.Thistimehe__19__thetaskquickly.Andysaid,“IguessI'lldotheretake(补考)tomorrow.”“Howaboutrightnow?Youlook__20__tome,”Mr.Cranesuggested.Feelingalittleworried,Andyhadatry.Later,hewasgladtoseean“88”onthepaper.Andyfoundhisownwaytostudy.Hewasnolongerafraidoftakingmemorytests.11.()A.dirty B.bright C.hot D.fat12.()A.book B.paper C.diary D.menu13.()A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody14.()A.walkedby B.puton C.tookoff D.pointedat15.()A.map B.light C.painting D.photo16.()A.picked B.took C.turned D.got17.()A.tired B.glad C.bored D.worried18.()A.class B.home C.office D.car19.()A.introduced B.finished C.taught D.joined20.()A.interested B.quiet C.polite D.ready三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3,共30)ALifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefourphotoschosenfromthousandsofoneswiththestoriesbehindthem.Click“”togiveyourfavouriteonealikebefore30March,2026.Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.MyfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病).HekepttalkingaboutbuyingmydaughterAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhimthephoto.(Bob)Atfirst,WangMingdidn'ttakeprideinhisjob.Buteverytimehesentmedicinetosickpeople,carriednecessarythingsfortheelderlyupstairs,orbroughtadinnertothoseworkingovertime(加班),herealizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually,hefellinlovewithit.Itookaphotoduringhiswork.See,there'ssunshineinhissmile.(LiHao)ItwasreallydifficultformywifeZoetorunherfirstmarathoninawheelchair,butsheworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Ontheraceday,shefeltexcitedandnervous.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishline,Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I'msoproudofmywife.(Peter)21.()Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Awebsite.C.Abook.D.Amagazine.22.()WhydoesBob'sfatherwanttobuyaphone?A.HekeepsforgettingAnnahadone.B.Annaneedsonenow.C.Bobaskshimtodoso.D.Anna'sbirthdayiscoming.23.()WhatthingdoesWangMingNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Bringmeals.B.Carrynecessarythings.C.Sendmedicine.D.Savepeople'slives.24.()WhywasPeterproudofhiswife?A.Becauseshewonthemarathon.B.Becausesheworkedhardandfinishedthemarathon.C.Becauseshetookaphoto.D.Becauseshewasnotdisabled.25.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whohasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar?A.Bob. B.LiHao. C.Jenny. D.Peter.BNotlongago,aphotoofthefootballplayersinmycollegeshoweduponmyphoneasa“memory”,whichwaskeptthroughthedigitalmemory(数字记忆).Iwassurprisedtoseethephotoatfirstandsweetmemoriesflashedintomymind.Inthephoto,theplayersfromthefootballteamhuggedtogetherinexcitementaftertheywonthegame.Atthattime,Itookaphotoofthemwithmyphone.Itrecordedthefriendshipandthehappiness.Then,Ifellintothehabitoftakingphotosofeverything.MoreandmorephotosfilledmyphonesoIalmostforgotthisphoto.Thankstothedigitalmemory,Icouldenjoythehappytimeagain.Peopleneededtomakeanefforttorecordthingsinthepast.Butnowwecandosomethinglikethateasilythroughthedigitalmemory.Weputwhatwewanttorememberintooursmartphones.MostofthephotosthatIhavekeptonmyphones—andinthecloudnow—bringhappymemoriesbacktome.However,notallthedigitalmemoriesarehappy.Somearesad.WhenIseethephotosofmylostpet,Iamworried.BecausetheymakemerecallsomethingIwanttoforget.Usually,digitalmemoriesaresenttomenonstopandwithoutanyhumanlikefeelings.Thatdrivesmecrazy.It'shardtosayclearlywhenthedigitalmemorystartedmadly.Thesedigitalmemories,whetherhappyorsad,breakintoourlives.Inmyjobasareporter,Ihavespentthepastfiveyearstakingdifferentphotos.Theywillalwaysbethere,whatever.26.()Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthephotoatfirst?A.Excited. B.Afraid.C.Bored. D.Surprised.27.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Thecollege.B.Thephototakenbythewriter.C.Thefootballteam.D.Thegameheldlongago.28.()Howdopeoplerecordthingseasilynow?A.Byusingsmartphones.B.Byvaluingtime.C.Bycreatingmemorieswithfeelings.D.Bydevelopinggoodhabits.29.()Whydoesthewritermentionhislostpet?A.Tohidesomesadnessinhislife.B.Tohelppeoplerunawayfromthepast.C.Toshowhisdislikeofsomedigitalmemories.D.Toexplainthedigitalmemoryisveryeasytouse.30.()WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thephotosonphonesrecordthepastforpeople.B.Theplayersinthefootballteamlikedtakingphotos.C.Peopletodayhavetorememberlotsofhappytimes.D.Thedigitalmemorystartedwhenthewriterbecameareporter.四、阅读还原(有一项多余)(共5小题;每小题2,共10)Agoodmemoryisveryimportanttohumanbeings,especiallytostudents,becausetheyhavetomemorizealotofknowledgeeveryday.Buthowdoyouimproveyourmemory?31.________Focusingattention.Aslongasyoupayattentiontosomethingandputyourheartintoit,yourbrainwillleaveadeepmemorytrace(痕迹)andit'snoteasytoforgetit.Increasinginterest.32.________Withastronginterestinwhatyouarelearning,youwillbeactiveandhappytolearnit,anditwillgiveadeepmemorytoyou.33.________Memoriesbasedonunderstandingwilllastlonger.Studyingoverandoveragain.34.________Soyoudon'tforgetthemeasily.Studieshavefoundthatthemorepeoplegetusedtorememberingthings,thebettertheirmemoriesare.35.________Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.Youcantrytheabovetipstokeepagoodmemory.A.Understandingmemory.B.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.C.Thereareotherwaystoimproveyourmemory.D.Interestisthebestteacher.E.It'simportanttokeepthehabitofremembering.F.Thatmeansyoucanmemorizewhatyou'velearnedseveralmoretimes.五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题2,共20)从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。it,who,loud,take,good,enjoy,sure,review,choice,properHaveyoueverthoughtaboutimprovingyourwriting?Herearesomebasicskillstohelpyou.Makegoodword36.________.Whenyou'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,checkadictionary.Thishelpstoexpressyourideasmore37.________.Read38.________.It'seasiertofindspelling,wordusage,andgrammarmistakesbyreadingoutloud.Withoutdoubtdoingthisnotonlyhelpsyoufindproblemsbutalsomakesyourwriting39.________.Makeachecklist.Be40._______
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