2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教河北版）

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.()A.InCanada. B.Ilikeit. C.It’sbeautiful.2.()A.It’sexpensive. B.Bambooandpaper. C.It’sfromChina.3.()A.That’sOK. B.It’scheap. C.Thankyou.4.()A.Forourwork. B.Veryfast. C.ForwatchingTV.5.()A.InScotland. B.In1876. C.AlexanderGrahamBell.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)6.()WhereisFrank’swatchmade?A. B. C.7.()Whatwasthemachineusedtowash?A. B. C.*********************************************************************8.()Howdidthemanliketherobotatfirst?A.Helpful. B.Crazy. C.Stupid.9.()Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Selltherobot. B.Buyanewrobot.C.Returntherobottotheshopowner.*********************************************************************10.()Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Hetravelledaroundtheworld.B.Hevisitedanexhibition.C.Helearnedtouseacompass.11.()Whichinventiondoesthemanlikebest?A.Thespoon. B.Thecompass. C.Theboat.12.()Whatdoesthemanthinkofourancestors?A.Clever. B.Interesting. C.Successful.*********************************************************************13.()WhatdoesAdamthinkofinventingthings?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.14.()WhatwasAdam’sfirstinventionusedfor?A.Cuttinggrass. B.Feedinganimals. C.Wateringflowers.15.()HowlongdidAdamspendinventingthemachine?A.Aboutoneyear. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutthreeyears.*********************************************************************16.()Whatdidthescientistinvent?A.Anewmachine. B.Anewkindofwater.C.Acheapwaytocleanwater.17.()Whydidthescientistdothiswork?A.Tohelpkids. B.Towinawards. C.Tosavewater.18.()What’sthebestawardforthescientist?A.WinningtheNo.1award.B.Seeingkids’happyfaces.C.Makingthemostinventions.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19.()Whatwere“cameras”madeof?A.Paperandglasses. B.Silverandglasses. C.Glassesandclay.20.()Whichsubjectwerestudentsinterestedin?A.Chemistry. B.Maths. C.Physics.21.()Whatkindof“camera”couldgetfullmarks?A.Theonewiththebiggestsize.B.Theonewiththesmallestsize.C.Theonewiththeclearestpicture.*********************************************************************22.()Whenistheprogram?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.23.()Whatisthenewinvention?A.Adishwasher. B.Ateachingrobot. C.Awashingmachine.24.()Howlonghasthecompanyspentcreatingtheinvention?A.About3years. B.About5

years. C.About30

years.25.()Whowillbethemostinterestedintheinvention?A.Atiredplayer. B.Akinddoctor. C.Abusyparent.第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)“WomanEdison”—MargaretKnightFactsPlaceofbirth：in26._____Dateofbirth：on27.February1838AboutherfirstinventionThereasonoftheinvention：aworkerwas28.hurtTheinvention’sfunction：to29.theworkersPeople’sresponse：bevery30.amongfactories第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节[唐山龙华中学期中]完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inourbusylives,it’ssometimeshardtotakecareofourpetsproperly.Whetherwe’reatworkoronvacation,itcanbedifficulttomakesurethey’relookedafterwell.Tosolvetheproblem,anewpet-caringtoolwas31.Thepet-caringtoolhelpsustakecareofourpetsevenwhenwe’renotaround.Ithasmanyadvantages(优点).Oneoftheadvantagesofthepet-caringtoolisthatitcanfeedpetswithoutpeople’shelp.Wecansetthetooltogiveourpetsfoodandwateratcertaintimes,32theywillneverbehungryorthirsty.Anothergoodthingaboutthepet-caringtoolisthatitletsusmonitor(监控)ourpets’33.Thetoolcantellusifthereareany34activitiesorifourpetsarefeelingsadorupset.Thepet-caringtoolalso35ourpetssafe.Forexample,thealarm(警报器)willsoundifafire36.Thisway,weknowourhomeandpetsare37,evenwhenwe’refaraway.Andthebestthingaboutthepet-caringtoolisthatit’svery38.Withjustafew39onourphone,wecanseewhatourpetsaredoing,whenthey’reeating,andhowthey’refeeling.Thismakesiteasyforustotakegoodcareofthem,evenwhenwe’renotathome.Besides,itis40soeveryonecanaffordit.31.()A.created B.built C.covered D.improved32.()A.and B.so C.or D.because33.()A.activities B.experiences C.requests D.directions34.()A.exact B.normal C.unusual D.main35.()A.breaks B.keeps C.holds D.sets36.()A.takesplace B.givesup C.comestrue D.arrivesin37.()A.protected B.sold C.taken D.hurt38.()A.active B.convenient C.special D.lively39.()A.calls B.jokes C.moves D.touches40.()A.inexpensive B.difficult C.polite D.easy第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,it’scommon41.(see)peopleonthestreetsusingtheirfanstobeattheheatinsummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolfor42.(cool)down.It’salsoanimportantpartof43.(tradition)Chineseculture.Withahistoryofover3,000

years,theearliestChinesefans44.(appear)aroundtheShangDynasty.TheywerecalledShanhan.Shanhanwasabit45.today’sumbrella.PeopletiedShanhanto46.carriage(马车)tokeepawayfromstrongsunshineandrainfall.Later,Shanhandeveloped47.along-handledfancalledZhangshan.Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldown48.theZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymadeoffeathersandmainlyusedbythe49.(emperor).Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffans(蒲扇)wereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.Thetwokindsoffanswerethe50.(popular)amongthecommonpeopleofallthefansduringtheSongDynasty.Yearslater,thefoldingfanwas51.(introduce).Asthiskindoffancouldbe52.(easy)foldedandcarried,itbecamepopular.However,thebestpartofafoldingfanwas53.(it)painting.Ifafamous54.(art)paintedonthefan,itcouldbesoldforalotofmoney.Today,there55.(be)over500

kindsoffansinChina.Theyaremadeofdifferentmaterialsandcomeindifferentshapes.TheyarepopularnotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInventionsThenandNowForcenturies,peoplehavebeeninventingthingstomakeourliveseasier.Let’stakealookatsomesimpleinventionsthathaveimprovedourlives.RampTheGreatPyramidofGizawasthetalleststructureintheworld,builtaround2580

BC,withahistoryofabout4,600

years.Howwerethestonesofitliftedup?Peoplecutthebigstonesontheground.Thentheypushedthemupramps.IttookabouttwentyyearstobuildtheGreatPyramid.Todayweusecranes(起重机)toliftbuildingmaterials.Andwecanbuildtallbuildingsinlessthanoneyear.LeverArchimedes,anancientGreekwhodidwellinmaths,wasthefirstpersontodescribealeverinaround260

BC.Levershelpusliftheavyobjects.PeoplethinkthebuildersinancientEgyptusedleverstomovestones.Todaymanyofthetoolsweusearelevers,likechopsticksandscissors.ScrewScrewswerefirstusedinGreece.Inancienttimes,screwswereusedtomoveheavyobjectsbyrotatingthemaroundinacircle.Todayweusescrewstoholdthingsinplaces.56.()HowwerethestonesoftheGreatPyramidofGizaliftedup?A.Byusinglevers. B.Byusingscrews.C.Byusingramps. D.Byusingcranes.57.()Whichofthefollowingbelongstoleversaccordingtothetext?a.scissorsb.chopsticksc.screwsd.cranesA.a,c B.b,d C.a,b D.b,c58.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotating”probablymeaninthetext?A.Breaking. B.Turning. C.Cutting. D.Pushing.BPlantscannotmovelikeanimals,buttheycommunicateandrespondtotheenvironmentthroughtheirownmovement—atypeof“plantbodylanguage”.Scientistshavebeenamazedbythesemovementsandcreatedinventionsbasedonthem.Everyoneknowssunflowersturntofacethesunasitmovesacrossthesky.ThisgaveengineerstheideatocreateSmartFlowersolarpanels.Theyareintheshapeofflowers,andeach“petal(花瓣)”isasolarpanel.SmartFlowerfollowsthesunallday,whichhelpsproduce40%

moreenergythannormalsolarpanels.Afterdarkorwhenthere’sbadweatherlikeheavyrain,the“petals”willcloseup.Someplants,suchasivy(常春藤),canclimbwallsusingstickypads.Thepadshelpivysticktowood,stone,andothersurfaces.Afterstudyingthisplant,scientistscreatedsoftclimbingrobots.Thoughsmall,theserobotsarestrongenoughtomoveondifferentsurfacesandturncorners.Thisallowsthemtoworkinhard-to-reachplaces.Anotheramazingplantistheexplodingcucumber(喷瓜).Ithasacooltrick.Whentouched,itshootsseedsupto6metresaway!Learningfromthisplant’s“bodylanguage”,medicalresearchershavedevelopedanewwaytosendmedicinetowhereit’sneededinthebody,justastheplantsshootseedstotherightplaces.Plantsmayseemquietandstill,buttheirspecialmovementshaveinspiredreal-worldinventions.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,watchits“bodylanguage”carefully;youmightcatchthenextscientificbreakthrough!59.()WhichpicturebestdescribestheinventioninParagraph2?A.B. C. D.60.()Whereistheclimbingrobotdesignedtooperate?A.Deepunderwater. B.Widefarmfields.C.Narrowwaterpipes. D.Openplaygrounds.61.()Whatisspecialabouttheexplodingcucumber?A.Itcanplaytricksonothers. B.Itcansendouttheseedsfar.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemedicine. D.Itcangrowupto6metrestall.CPaperisoneofthebasicproductsofthemodernworld.Frombookstotoiletpaper,everyoneusespaperindailylife.Accordingtoareport,40%

ofthe15

billiontreesfelled(砍伐)areusedtoproducepapereveryyear.Moreimportantly,thepaper-makingprocessuseslotsofwaterandcausesairpollution.ThisiswhereReleafPapercomesin.Thecompanyhasfoundaningeniouswaytomakeenvironmentallyfriendlypaper.Insteadofusingwoodtomakepaper,itusesleaves.ThecompanywassetupbyValentynFrechka.Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinbiochemistry(生物化学),whichledhimtotrymakingpaperfromgrass.Whenthatfailed,hemovedontoleavesandachievedsuccess.▲SomeEuropeancitiescollectleavesfromtheirstreetsandsendthemtoReleafPaper.Then,usingmechanical(机械的)andchemicalprocesses,thecompanyisabletocreateonetonofcellulose(纤维素)from2.3tonsofleaves.Celluloseisthematerialthatpaperismadefrom.Lignin(木质素),theleftover(残留物)fromtheprocesses,isthensentbacktothecitiestobeusedasfertilizer(化肥).Thenewprocessesuse15

timeslesswaterandcauselessairpollutionthanthetraditionalpaperproducingmodel.“Weareworkingonlywiththeleavesthatwegetfromcitiesbecausewecannotusetheleavesfromtheforest.It’snoteasytocollectthemintheforest,andthereisnoneedbecausethereisanecosystem,”Frechkasaid.“Wegetleavesformakingpaperandreturnlignintothecities.It’slikeawin-winmodel.”62.()WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2suggest?A.Therearefewertreesaroundtheworld.B.Makingpaperhascausedseriousairpollution.C.Alargenumberoftreesareusedformakingpaper.D.ThetotalnumberoftreesonEarthis15

billion.63.()Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Sohowisthepaperproduced? B.Whatcanpeopledowithwaste?C.WhydidFrechkastartReleafPaper?D.Whyisproducingeco-friendlypaperimportant?64.()HowdoesReleafPapermakeenvironmentallyfriendlypaper?A.Bymovingtoanewlocation. B.Byusingadifferentmaterial.C.Byinventinggreenermachines. D.Bycollectingleavesintheforest.65.()Whatdoweknowaboutlignin?A.It’sakindofharmfulwaste. B.Itcanbeusedincitygardens.C.Itcanbeusedtomakepaper. D.Itcanbeusedtocreatecellulose.DWhenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers,wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.However,mostwearersofprosthetichands(假手)can’tfeelit.Tochangethat,agroupofscientistsinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedthe“MiniTouch”.TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly,itcollectsthermal(热的)informationfromtheindexfinger(食指)ofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves(神经)thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57

yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37

yearsago.Foronetest,theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold(12℃),cool(24℃)orhot(40℃)water.WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch,Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn’tmakeanymistakes.Withoutit,heonlygot33%

right.Inanothertest,hesortedsteelblocksaccordingtotheirtemperatures.TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%

right.Thescientists’nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice(装置；设备).Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Inthisway,itwilltelltheuser“thisissoftandhot”or“thisishardandcold”.AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollectthermalinformationfromfourotherfingers.“It’sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld,”saidMicera,oneofthescientists.66.()WhydidthescientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch?A.Totouchsomething. B.Tocurethedisease.C.Tohelpthedisabled. D.Tochangeprosthetichands.67.()HowdoestheMiniTouchwork?①Thewearersensesthetemperature.②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.③TheMiniTouchispairedwithaprosthetichand.④Theindexfingersendsinformation.A.②③④① B.②①③④ C.③①②④ D.③②④①68.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Hisrighthand. B.Coldwater.C.TheMiniTouch. D.Thetemperature.69.()WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio?A.FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland.B.HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch.C.Helosthishandsattheageof20.D.Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.70.()WhatisthegoalofthefutureMiniTouch?A.Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney.B.Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.C.Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit.D.Tooffertheusersaricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld.第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Inourdailylives,weoftenkeepelectricalappliances(电器)pluggedin(接上电源)eventhoughwedon’tusethem.Thissmallhabitcanwastealotofenergy.Butthisproblemcanbesolvedbysmartplugs!Asmartplugisasmallthingthatyoucanconnectbetweenyourwallsocket(插座)andanyelectricalappliance,likeaTV,acomputer,oralight.It’sreallyeasytouse;withthehelpofanapponthephone,youcancontrolthepoweroftheplugged-inelectricalappliancesanywhere.Forexample,ifyouforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavinghome,youcanjustusetheapptoturnthemoff.Oneofthebestthingsaboutsmartplugsisthattheycandetectwhenanelectricalapplianceisnotinusebutstillconnected.Whenyou’renotusingyourgameboxbutit’sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcancutoffthepower,sonoenergyiswasted.Usingsmartplugscansavealotofelectricity.Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycansaveupto10%

ontheirelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs.Thisnotonlyhelpsyousavemoneybutalsoreducestheneedtoproducemoreelectricity,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Smartplugsalsohavesomeproblems.Theyaremuchmoreexpensivethannormalones.Also,theyneedastable(稳定的)internetconnection.IftheWi-Fiispoor,theymaynotworkwell.Inaword,smartplugsaresimpleanduseful.Theymakeourlivesmoreenergy-efficient(高能效的).Usingsmartplugsisasmallsteptowardsagreenerfuture.71.Howcanyoucontrolasmartplug?____________________________________________________________________72.Whatcanasmartplugdowhenanapplianceisnotinusebutstillpluggedin?____________________________________________________