2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教河北版）

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.()A.Thesun. B.Themoon. C.Mars.2.()A.It’sround. B.Itdoesn’tshine. C.384403.9kilometres.3.()A.In1977. B.InTaiyuan. C.Onthemountain.4.()A.Inthebasket. B.Onthetable. C.Online.5.()A.LiuYaping. B.YangLiwei. C.CaiXuzhe.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)6.()Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherdo?A. B. C.7.()Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A. B. C.*********************************************************************8.()Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Outerspace. B.LifeonMars. C.Lifeinthespaceship.9.()Howwillthetwospeakersgotootherplanetsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Byplane. B.Byrocket. C.Byspaceship.*********************************************************************10.()What’sthestoryabout?A.Space. B.Astronauts. C.Dreams.11.()Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ascientist. B.Arunner. C.Anastronaut.12.()Howlongdoestheboyruneveryday?A.For20

minutes. B.For30

minutes. C.For40

minutes.*********************************************************************13.()WheredidthewomanlearnthenewsaboutApollo11?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inthemagazine.14.()Whichpicturedidthewomanespeciallyremember?A.TheoneofEarth. B.Theoneofthemoon. C.Theoneoftheastronauts.15.()Whatcan’tweknowaboutApollo11

fromtheconversation?A.Whenitlandedonthemoon. B.Whatitwasmadeof.C.Howmanyastronautsitcarried.16.()WhatisthenameofChina’slunarbaseprojectmentionedinthedialogue?A.TheInternationalLunarResearchStation.B.TheMoonExplorationCentre.C.TheSpaceResearchBase.17.()Whatspecificmoonresourcedoscientistsplantostudy?A.Moonrocks. B.Waterice. C.Lunarsoil.18.()Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoontourism?A.Hebelievesit. B.Hecan’tbelieveit.C.Hedidn’thearaboutthetourism.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19.()WhatdidLindabecomeinherdream?A.Apilot. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.20.()WhatdidLindaseefromthespace?A.Earthandthesun. B.Lights. C.Stars.21.()WhatdidLindadoinherdream?A.Shetaughtphysics. B.Shedanced. C.Shehadadeliciousmeal.*********************************************************************22.()WhatisnextSaturday’seventatthemuseum?A.Aworkshop. B.Anexperiment. C.Atalk.23.()Howmuchisthechildren’stickettothemuseum?A.£1. B.£2. C.£3.24.()WhatisthetelephonenumberoftheScienceWorld?A.283411. B.284321. C.284311.25.()Whatisnextmonth’sshowabout?A.Computers. B.Spacetravel. C.Water.第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutWangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhouⅪⅩcrew(神舟十九号乘组).In2024,

WangHaozebecamethethirdChinese31totraveltospace.Shewasbornin1990

inHebeiProvince.Hermotherisamiddleschoolteacherandherfatherisapoliceman.32inafamilylikethat,shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedgreat33ability,soshewasalwaysatthetopofclass.Inadditiontostudying,shewasalsoasportsloverandoftentookpartinsportscompetitions.In2015,

Wang34herstudiesandstartedworkingasarocketengineerinBeijing.Oneday,sheheardabouttheselection(选拔)of35anddecidedtotryforit.About2,500

peopletookpartinit.Finally,Wang36allthetestsandbecametheonlywomanamong18

astronauts.Fromthenon,WangHaozefacedmanynewchallenges.Shewentthrough37timesatseaandindeserts.Andonetestwasthatshecouldn’tsleepfor72

hours.However,38couldmakehergiveup.“Ikeptgoingandafternearly1,000

timesofpractice,Ifinally39thetrainingstandards,”Wangsaid.On30

October2024,

shewas40sentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,andrealisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.31.()A.man B.woman C.student D.police32.()A.Growingup B.Wakingup C.Caughtup D.Takenup33.()A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning34.()A.finished B.started C.ended D.graduated35.()A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists36.()A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost37.()A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult38.()A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something39.()A.met B.had C.achieved D.got40.()A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。In2003,

ShenzhouVwaslaunched.Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronauts41.(enter)space.ShenzhouⅩⅥ

mannedspaceshiptookoff42.30

May2023.Inthesameyear,ShenzhouⅩⅦwiththreeastronautsalsoenteredspace43.(successful).It44.(stay)thereforsixmonthsanditwasbackattheendofAprilin2024.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewoman45.(take)aspacewalk.Actually,itisnoteasytobe46.astronaut.Youneed47.(be)veryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)mayget48.(bad)inspacethanit’sonEarthandmaybringtroubletoastronauts.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilot49.(one)andflymorethan600

hourswithoutaccidentsbeforebeinganastronaut.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafter50.(become)abackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhours

51.eatingorgoingtothetoilet.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjects,52.(include)maths,Englishandphysics.And53.(they)reaction(反应)mustbequick.Sotheycandealwithemergencies54.doscienceexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouⅩⅢmission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Buttherearebackupastronauts.Theyarealso55.(hero)ofthisgreatspaceprogram.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiHuahascollectedsomeinformationfortheTVprogramaboutChina’sspacefarming.She’smadeaminibookandareportcard.Let’slookatthemandlistentoherreportonTV.China’sSuccessinSpaceFarmingChinahassentseedsintospaceover30

timesandhasgrownmorethan700

kindsofcropstillnow.ChinastaysNo.1inthenumberofdifferentcropsusedinitsspaceprogram.Spacefarminghascreatedeconomicbenefits(利益)ofover200

billionyuan.AreportcardbyLiHuaFromClass3,

Grade9,

No.1MiddleSchool56.()Whoisthewriterofthisminibook?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent. D.Aspaceman.57.()HowmanykindsofcropshasChinagrowninspacetillnow?A.About30. B.Over700. C.Morethan200. D.Lessthan39.58.()WhatisChina’sbestsuccessinspacefarming?A.Thelongesthistoryofgrowingcrops.B.Themostdeliciousspacecrops.C.Theshortestgrowthtimeofspacecrops.D.Thelargestnumberofdifferentspacecrops.BFirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow,YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.Yangwasbornon21

June1965

inthecityofHuludao,LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38

yearsold,hetooktheShenzhouⅤspaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace,thepicturebookwasborn.ItisbasedonYang’sautobiography(自传)LongMarchtoSpace.In2021,

OneDayinSpace,apassagefromYang’sbook,wasincludedintheseventh-gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningof15

October2003

andcamebacktotheearthat6：23

ontheafternoonof16

October.Duringtheabout21-hourstayinspace,heflewaroundEarth14

times.Withgreatpicturesandsimplewords,thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook,weknowthatitisreallyhardforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity(重力)inspace,sopeopledon’tfeelcomfortable.Yang’sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.WuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook.“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,”Wusays.“Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime.”59.()WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiweiaccordingtoPara.2?①hisfamily

②hisbirthday

③hispersonality(性格)④hislook

⑤hisjob

⑥hishometownA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.②⑤⑥60.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Apictureofthemoon. B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.61.()What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToshowChina’sspacedream. B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.C.Tointroduceanastronaut—YangLiwei.D.TotellthehistoryoftheShenzhouspaceship.CTheuniverseiseverythingaroundus.Itincludesspace,allthematterandenergyinspace,andeventime.Thestarslikethesun,andplanetslikeEartharepartofit.Theseplanetsgoaroundthesun,whichisjustonestaramongbillions.Themoonisnotaplanet.ItcirclesEarthandisalsopartofthishugesystem(系统).Scientistssaythesolarsystem(太阳系)isabout4.6billionyearsold.Theyfoundthisbystudyingrocksandsmallspacestones.Earthseemspermanent,butit’snot.Thesun,muchbiggerthanEarth,willchangetoo,possiblygrowinglargeenoughtotakeinnearbyplanetslikeEarthoneday.Theuniverseisabout13.8billionyearsold.Scientistsfoundthisbylookingatoldstarsandhowfasttheuniverseisgettingbigger.Moststarsfarawayfromusaremovingfasterandfaster.Thissurprisesscientists,becausetheyexpectedgravity(引力)toslowthestarsdown.Earthandhumansareveryyoungcomparedtotheuniverse.LifeonEarthhasbeenaroundfor3.8billionyears,buthumanshaveonlybeenhereforabout300,000

years.That’satinybitoftime—likeasecondinawholeyear!We’veexploredonlyourownsolarsystem,andeventhen,wehaven’tseenalltheplanetsandmoons.Withnewtechnologyandcuriosity,wekeeplearningabouttheuniverse.Howdidtheuniversebegin?Arethereotherplanetswithlife?Thoughspaceisbigandfullofsecrets,eachdiscoveryhelpsusunderstandourplaceinit.Themorewelearn,themorewewanttoexplore.62.()Whatisthemoonaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplanetthatgoesaroundthesun.B.Astarlikethesunintheuniverse.C.AbodythatcirclesaroundEarth.D.Aformofenergyinspace.63.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?A.Long. B.Endless. C.Ancient. D.Important.64.()Whichcanmostprobablyshowtherighttimeline?65.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earth’sLongLife B.TheSecretsoftheUniverseC.Scientists’StudyoftheStars D.TheUniverseandOurPlaceinItDIn2024,

agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.Chinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewateronthemoon,whichcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingonthemooninthefuture!TheywroteabouttheirdiscoveryinasciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunarsoil(月壤),scientistscancreatealotofwateronthemoon.Inthepast,missionstothemoonshowedthattheremightbeiceatthemoon’snorthandsouthpoles(极).However,thereisn’tmuchwaterinlunarsoil—onlyalittlebit,like0.0001

percentto0.02

percent,whichmakesithardtofindandusewaterthere.Soit’sdifficultforpeopletoexpecttoliveonthemoon.Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromthemoonbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5spacecraft.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(熔化)whenitreachesover1,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswatervapor(蒸气).Theylearnedthatjust100g

oflunarsoilcangiveus5.1g

to7.6g

ofwater.So,ifwehadonetonoflunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That’senoughtogivedrinkingwaterto50

peopleforoneday!Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewpossibilitiesforfindingwateronthemoon.It’simportantforfuturetripstothemoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamofhumanslivingonthemoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdreamcometrue!66.()WhydoesthewritermentiontheearlierresearchinParagraph2?A.Toshowthatitwastotallywrong.B.Tocompareitwiththenewdiscovery.C.Toprovethatthereisnorunningwateronthemoon.D.Toexplainwhypeoplewantedtoliveonthemoonbefore.67.()Whatconditionisneededforlunarsoiltoproducewatervaporaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobemixedwithicefromthemoon’spoles.B.ItneedstobebroughtbacktoEarthbyaspacecraft.C.Itneedstoreachatemperatureover1,000℃andmelt.D.Itneedstobestoredinaspecialboxforafewdays.68.()Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1,000g

oflunarsoil?69.()What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthedreamofhumanslivingonthemoon?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.70.()Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Asportswebsite. D.Ahealthreport.第二节[保定清苑区期末]阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof“Chang’eflyingtothemoon”.IntheMingDynasty,thefirstsolid(固体的)rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here’showthingshavedeveloped.FlyingintothespaceOn24

April1970,

China’sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenonachallengingbuthopefulspacejourney.TheShenzhouⅤspacecraftwaslaunchedin2003.YangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronauttogointospace.ExploringthemoonIn2007,

Chang’e-1waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.InformationcollectedbyChang’e-1wasusedtocreatea3D

mapofthemoon’ssurface.InJanuary2019,

Chang’e-4landerputitsYutu-2rover(月球车)onthefarsideofthemoon.InNovember2020,

ChinalaunchedtheChang’e-5spacecraft.Itcollectedsamples(样本)fromthemoon.SettingupthespacelabIn2011,

thefirstspacelabTiangong-1wassentintoorbit(轨道).AndLiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,

Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2intoorbit.InJune2021,

theShenzhouⅫ

spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre,whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficultiesandhaveachievedsuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.71.WhenisSpaceDayofChina?____________________________________________________________________72.What’sthetaskoftheChang’e-5spacecraf