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UNIT2素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2;总计40)第一节ASubject:________Place:Room203,LearningandTeachingBuildingTime:4p.m.,Monday,April14thIdeasfromstudents:Jackie,14SofiaMarconi,myfriendBia'smum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.Sheisverybrave.Sheisawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacestotakephotosoftheanimals.Jacob,16OneofmyheroesisMrDonaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Hefindsdifferentwaystomakeusinterestedinhislessons.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.I'msurehe'sgoingtobefamousoneday.Alex,15Myrolemodel(榜样)ismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Shealwaysseesthegoodinotherpeople.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildren'scharityinIndia!Oliver,17ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleWilliam.Iadmirehimnotonlybecauseheisabravepoliceofficerbutalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntandtheirkids.Lifeishard.ButIhaveneverheardhimcomplain(抱怨).Summaryfromourheadteacher:Whenwetalkaboutrolemodels,wealwaysthinkaboutsomepopstarsorfamouspeople,butinfact,ourrolemodelsarejustaroundus.1.()WhatcanweknowaboutMrDonaldson?A.HeisJackie'sfriend.B.Heisafamousviolinist.C.Heisgoodatteachingmusic.D.Hehasbeentomanydangerousplaces.2.()WhatdoesAlexthinkofhisgrandmotherGwen?A.Sheisveryfamous.B.Sheisaniceperson.C.Sheisinteresting.D.Sheisawildanimallover.3.()WhatdoesWilliamdo?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Amusicteacher.C.Aworker.D.Aphotographer.4.()【高阶思维·主旨大意】Whatmaythesubjectofthisclassmeetingbe?A.Expressingyourideasbravely.B.Takingcareofourfamilymembers.C.Lookingforrolemodelsaroundus.D.Tryingtobeavolunteerinacharity.B(跨学科·语文)InaplacesurroundedbygreentreesinNanjing,therestandsabeautifulbuilding,rememberingoneofthegreatestpoetsintheSouthernSongDynasty.FanChengdawasbornonJune26th,1126.Fromayoungage,heenjoyedreadingallkindsofbookssomuchthathebeganwritingpoemsattheageof14.However,hisparentsdiednotlongafter,leavingthefamilygettingpoor.FanChengdatriedhisbesttolookafterhistwoyoungersisterswhilegoingonwithhisstudies.Beforehewas20,hebecameanofficialofZhejiangProvince.Hedidmanygoodthingsforthepeople.Whenhesawpeoplewhoworkedhardbutstillcouldn'tgetenoughfood,hetaughtthembetterskillsoffarming.Hebuiltbridgesoverthewideriverstohelppeoplecrosstherivermoreeasily.WhenheworkedinGuilin,Guangxi,hefoundthatfloodsoftenhitthecity.Hestudiedalotaboutthemountainsandriversthereandthenledofficialsandpeopletoclearthewaterways.Finally,theystoppedthefloodsandallpeopleweresafe.Thatbroughthimlotsofpraiseandrespect.Whereverhewas,heneverforgothisduty.WhenheworkedinSichuanProvince,heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.__▲__Duringhislife,hewrotenearlytwothousandpoems.Manyofthemwereverypopular.Hispoetrywasnotonlyaboutthebeautyofthecountrysideandbusyfarminglife,butalsoabouthisfamilyandfriends.5.()WhydidFanChengdastudythemountainsandriversinGuilin?A.Helovedgeography.B.Hewantedothers'love.C.Itwasthejoboftheofficial.D.Hewantedtostopthefloods.6.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Helpingpeople.B.Guilin.C.Beinganofficial.D.Thefloods.7.()Whatshouldweputin“▲”?A.Fromthenon,hedecidedtowritepoemsforhispeopleandexpresshisfeelings.B.Itwasveryniceofhimtohelpthelocalpeopletosolvesomanydifficultproblems.C.Thoughhehadheavyanddifficultworkeveryday,heneverstoppedwritingpoems.D.Afterthat,hebecameaheroandwongreatloveofhispeopleinmanycitiesandcounties.8.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesFanChengda?A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandstrict.C.Cleverandproud.D.Hard­workingandkind.CShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina'srailwayticket­buyingsystem.Thankstoher,wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe“superbrain”ofChina'srailwaytechnology.ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996,ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster'sdegree(学位).There,shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina'sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember,butsheshowedhertalentquicklythroughhardworkandnewideas.In2011,12306,China'sfirstonlineticketsystem,waslaunched(发布).However,duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012,itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime,andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems.“Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying!”shelatersaid.Today,12306isoneoftheworld'sbestticketsystems.Ithasmorethan700millionusersandsellsover3billionticketseveryyear.Throughitscontinuousupgrades,itprovidesbettertravelexperiences.Passengerscangetontrainsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces,orderfoodforthetrips,andevenbuyfarmers'productsonline.Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.9.()WhyisShancalledthe“superbrain”ofChina'srailwaytechnology?A.Sheinventedthefirsthigh­speedrailway.B.Shechangedthewaytobuytraintickets.C.Shebuysalotoftrainticketseveryyear.D.ShehelpstoimprovetheInternettechnology.10.()WhatisthecorrectorderofShan'slifejourney?a.Shewenttouniversity.b.Shehelpedtodevelop12306.c.Shejoinedaspecialteam.d.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.A.c→b→a→d.B.d→a→c→b.C.c→d→b→a.D.d→b→c→a.11.()WhichwordBESTdescribesShanaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Curious.B.Creative.C.Honest.D.Hard­working.12.()(高阶思维·主旨大意)Whichtopicdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Ouranimalfriends.B.Aninspiringwomanofourtime.C.Followingyourinterest.D.TravellingaroundAsia.D(民族自信·量子化学之父唐敖庆)①TangAoqingwasbornin1915inYixing,JiangsuProvince.Heisknownasthe“FatherofChineseQuantum(量子)Chemistry”.②TangAoqingattendedprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolinhishometownbeforeenteringWuxiNormalSchool.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buttheystronglysupportedhiseducation.③In1936,TangbegantostudychemistryinPekingUniversity,buthehadtostophisstudiesforawhilebecauseofthewar.LaterhecontinuedatNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityaftertheuniversitymovedsouth.Eventhoughtheconditionsweredifficult,Tangworkedhardandbecameateacheraftergraduation(毕业).In1946,TangwenttoNewYorkandstudiedinColumbiaUniversity.HecouldhavestayedintheUS,buthechosetoreturntoChinain1950tohelpbuildhiscountry.④In1952,TangwenttoNortheastPeople'sUniversity(nowJilinUniversity)tocreateanewchemistrydepartment(系).Therehefacedmanychallengesbutworkedtirelessly.Hebelievedthatteachinganddoingresearchshouldgotogether.Underhisleadership,JilinUniversitybecamefamousinChinaforbotheducationandresearch.Tangsentstudentsandteachersabroadtostudy,openingthedoorforJilinUniversitytoengagewiththeworld.Inreturn,itmadetheworldknowmoreaboutChina.⑤TangAoqingdidmanystudiesinkeyfieldsofchemistry.Heledresearchinquantumchemistryandtrainedmanyscientists.Hisworkwonhimseveraltopscienceprizes.TangAoqing'sgreatachievementsinscienceandeducationhadalastinginfluenceonChinaandtheworld.13.()WheredidTangAoqingstudybeforeenteringWuxiNormalSchool?A.InNewYork.B.InChangchun.C.InBeijing.D.InYixing.14.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inParagraph4mean?A.Connect.B.Separate.C.Live.D.Break.15.()(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)Whichbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?16.()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFatherofChineseQuantumChemistryB.China'sDevelopmentofChemistryEducationC.JilinUniversity,theBestPlacetoLearnChemistryD.AGreatScientist'sJourneytoChangetheWorld第二节Einsteinwasoneoftheinspiringpeopleintheworld,andhissayingsarestillpopularamongpeopletoday.Hereispeople'sunderstandingofsomeofthem.◆“Ifyoucan'texplainittoasix­year­old,youdon'tunderstandityourself.”Themoredifficultyoumakesomethingseem,themoreyoudonotunderstandtheinnermeaningofit.17.________Didtheymakethemostdifficulttopicsfullofvocabularyormakethemeasiertounderstand?◆“Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough.”18.________Don'tgetyourselfworriedaboutthefutureasthenewplansyoumakemaynotworkinthefuture.Whatmattersmostislivingtoday.Doyourbestrightnowanddonotworryabouttomorrow.◆“19.________”Imaginationisveryimportant.Whenyouimaginesomethingdifferently,youmaybegintoshareitwithothers.Peoplebegintoseetheworldthatyouimagine.Togetheryoucancreatenewideasandhelpeachother.Taketimetoimaginesomething,andshareyourideaswithothers.◆“Onlythosewhotrytheabsurd(荒诞的事物)canachievetheimpossible.”Sometimesitseemssillythatyouaretakingrisks.20.________Whenyougobeyondwhatothersthinkisreasonable,anamazingthingstartstohappen.A.Imaginationisthehighestformofresearch.B.Hisideasliveonbecauseofhiseffortstoworkhard.C.Youareonlycertainaboutthemomentnow.D.Actually,youmaybeabletoachievetheimpossible.E.Thinkaboutthebestteachersinyourlife.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1;总计10)Fromasecurityguard(保安)toalawyer,LiuZhengisagreatexamplewhocanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.Liugrewupinasmall__21__inHebeiProvince.Afterfinishingschoolin2015,hetookajobasasecurityguardatPekingUniversity.However,hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday,__22__heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam.Heworkedfrom5p.m.tomidnight.Thenextmorning,hestillgotup__23__toaudit(旁听)lawcourses.Theteachersandstudentswereverykindtohim.Manyteachersgavehimthelatesttextbooks(教材)and__24__himtoaudittheircourses.Oneteacher,ZhangShuanggen,oncegaveLiuatextbook.Inithewrote,“Mayyoubecomea__25__lawyer.”Somestudentssharedtheirnoteswithhim.Withtheirhelp,Liustudied__26__byhimselfandtooktheexam.Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever__27__.Finally,hepassedin2022.Lastyear,he__28__universityandbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(顶级律所)inBeijing.Liu'sstoryhas__29__manypeople.AstudentfromPekingUniversitysaid,“IoftenseeLiuintheself­studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon't__30__eachother,heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue.”21.()A.company B.village C.park D.school22.()A.because B.although C.so D.since23.()A.early B.late C.quietly D.quickly24.()A.refused B.invited C.drove D.offered25.()A.lazy B.shy C.confident D.careless26.()A.geography B.law C.music D.English27.()A.gaveout B.gaveaway C.gaveup D.gaveoff28.()A.left B.visited C.discovered D.entered29.()A.warned B.hurt C.trusted D.moved30.()A.love B.know C.see D.tell第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1;总计10)YePeijianisabigheroinspacescience.Whenhewasalittlekid,hedreamedofdevelopinghis31.________(country)scienceandtechnology.Whenhegrewup,hegotachance32.________(study)inSwitzerland.Hedidn'tchoosetostayintheforeigncountry.Hewantedtodosomethinggreatforhiscountry.SohecamebacktoChinaquickly.Then,YePeijianstartedworkingonimportantspaceprojects.Oneofthem33.________(be)theChang'elunarexplorationprogram.Heandhisteamdidn'tgive34.________althoughthereweresomanyproblemswhentheyworkedontheChang'e­1project.Theyworkeddayandnight.Theytrieddifferentmethodsagainandagain.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,theymadeChang'e­1flytothemoon35.________(successful)in2007.Later,fortheChang'e­4project,YePeijianhadabigidea.Hewantedtosendthespacecrafttothefarsideof36.________moon.Noonehadeverdonethisbefore.Somepeoplewereworriedbecauseitwastoohard.ButYePeijiansaid,“Wecandoit37.________wetryourbest!”Heandhisteamworkedevenharder.In2019,Chang'e­4landedthere,andthewholeworldwas38.________(surprise)!ThankstoYePeijianandhisteam,Chinamadeabigstepinspace39.________(explore).Hisstory40.________(show)usthatwecanmakeourdreamscometrueaslongasweloveourcountry,workhard,andneverstoptrying!四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2,44小题4;总计10)HuYubecameahero.Hegottodrivetheschoolbusafterthedrivergotillsuddenly.Hesuccessfullyguidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafelyandsavedfifteenstudents'lives.HuYuisaseventh­gradestudentfromamiddleschool.Atthattime,HuYunoticedthedrivershakingjustasthebusstartedenteringNo.1MiddleSchool.Somestudentskeptshouting“Help!Help!”and“Call120!Call!”.Whentheyrealizedthatthebuswasoutofcontrol,otherscried,“Stopthebus!”HuYurushedtothedriverandturnedthesteeringwheel(方向盘)tomovethebustothesideoftheroad.Thebusslowlycametoastop.“IwasjustthinkingthatIdidn'twanttodie,”HuYusaid.“Iturnedthesteeringwheeltotherightsideoftheroad.Istoppedthebus.”“I'llgivethekidcredit(荣誉)forfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe'regoingtodosomethingforhimbecauseheisbrave,”thepolicemanMr.HetoldChinaDaily.41.HowdidHuYugotoschool?______________________________________________________________42.Whathappenedtothebus?______________________________________________________________43.WhatdoesthepolicemanMr.HethinkofHuYu?_____________________________________________________________44.InwhatwayshasHuYu'sstoryinspiredyou?Howcanyouinspirepeoplearoundyou?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45.深度求索(DeepSeek)是中国领先的人工智能公司,DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的成长故事令人敬佩。请以“TheInspiringStoryofLiangWenfeng”为题写一篇英语演讲稿,在班级“榜样力量”主题班会上分享。注意:(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。TheInspiringStoryofLiangWenfengGoodmorning,everyone!Today,IamgoingtosharethestoryofLiangWenfeng._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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