2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT4素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)第一节AIt'sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeak(智力巅峰)intheir20s.However,thisisn'tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.1．()Atwhatagecanpeoplereachthepeakoftheirattention?A．18.B．32.C．43.D．50.2．()Lisawantstolearnandrememberthefacesofhernewclassmatesquickly.Whocanhelpher?A．Lisa's21­year­oldcousin.B．Lisa's32­year­oldsister.C．Lisa's48­year­oldfather.D．Lisa's67­year­oldgrandfather.3．()Whichfactdoesthepassageprovide?A．Theyoungerpeopleare,thebettermemorytheyhave.B．Thestudyisbasedonsomeresearchonpeopleofallages.C．Peopleintheir40scanunderstandothers'feelingsbest.D．Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.4．()Thispassageisprobablya(n)____．A．novelB．noticeC．advertisementD．reportBDoyoueverwishforabettermemoryduringtheexamseason?IfDoraemonwereyourfriend,hemightgiveyouhis“MemoryBread”.Wait,don'tknowwhoDoraemonis?Doraemonisaround,blue­and­whiteroboticcatfromthe22ndcentury.HetravelsbackintimetohelpNobita(大雄),akindbutlazyboy.Nobitaoftenhastroublewithschoolandlife.Doraemonusestoolsfromthefuturetosolvetheboy'sproblems.Theroboticcat,createdbytwoJapaneseartists,firstappearedinamagazinein1969.Sincethen,hehaswontheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldthroughTVshows,moviesandmore.Onebigreasonforhispopularityisthe4Dpocketonhisbelly.Thismagicpocketholdsmanyamazingtools.The“AnywhereDoor”isapinkdoor.Justthinkofaplace,stepthroughthedoorandthereyouare.The“Take­copter”isatinyfan.Youcanflyassoonasyouputitonyourhead.Andifyoupress“MemoryBread”ontoapageandeatit,you'llbeabletoremembereverythingonthatpage.ThesefuninventionsmakeDoraemonexcitingtowatch.ButDoraemonismorethanfun.Italsoteachesvaluablelessons.Inthe“MemoryBread”episode(集),forexample,Nobitaeatstoomuchbreadandgetsastomachache.Intheend,alltheknowledgeheateendsupinthetoilet.Themessageisclear:There'snoshortcut(捷径)tolearning.So,kids,thoughit'sfuntodreamofmagictools,youalreadyhavethepowertolearnandgrow.Evenwithout“MemoryBread”，youcanstillperformwellonyourown.5．()Thewritermentionsthe“MemoryBread”atthebeginningofthepassageto____．A．explainoneofDoraemon'smostpowerfultoolsB．showthatNobitaisalazyboywithpoorstudyhabitsC．attractreaders'interestbyconnectingitwithexamsD．proveDoraemon'sinventionscanbehelpfulinreallife6．()HowdoesthewriterintroduceDoraemontoreaders?A．BytellingthemthattwoJapaneseartistscreatedDoraemon.B．BydescribingwhatDoraemonlookslikeandhowhehelpsNobita.C．BysayingthatDoraemonhaswontheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.D．ByexplaininghowDoraemonusesfuturetoolstosolveNobita'sproblems.7．()Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphmainlyto____．A．encouragehardworkandconfidenceinlearningB．showthattoolslike“MemoryBread”couldbeharmfultousersC．warnreadersnottoeattoomuch“MemoryBread”likeNobitadidD．tellreadersnottowatchcartoonslikeDoraemonduringtheexamseason8．()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FunofDoraemon'sstoriesB．PoweroflearningbyyourselfC．Doraemon'smagictoolsD．ThelessonsfromDoraemonCNewresearchfromTohokuUniversityshowsthatwasabi(芥末)isgoodforpeople'smemory.WasabiissomethingthatpeopleusuallyeatinJapanesedishes.Itismadefromthewasabiplant,andhasalwaysbecomepopularonJapanesemenus.Forfurtherinformation,arecentstudytestedpeoplebetweentheagesofsixtyandeighty.Someofthemtookawasabiextract(提取物)everynightbeforegoingtobed,whiletheothertestersdidn't.Afterthreemonths,thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextractdidmuchbetterinshort­termandlong­termmemorytests,withscoresjumpedanaverageof18%.However,theotherpeopledidnotshowanyimprovement.Scientistsalreadyknowthatwasabihassomethingdifferentcalled6­MSITC.Itisinfrequentinotherplants.Theresearchersthinkthat6­MSITCmightdogoodtothehippocampus(theareathatworksformemory).Scientistssaytheywilldomoreresearch,hopingtohelppeoplewithmemoryproblems.Wasabinotonlyimprovesthetasteofdishesandpeople'smemory,but6­MSITCinwasabicanalsohelptokeepusawayfromgettingillandoffermanyothergoodthingstoourhealthaswell.Thenewresearchseemstobegoodnewsforsushi­eaters.However,mostwasabiinJapanisnotrealwasabi.Realwasabiisdifficulttogrow.Theplanttakesnearlytwoyearstogrowupandneedsstricttemperature,propersunlightandetc.,and,asaresult,isveryexpensive.9．()Whichcountryiswasabipopularin?A．China.B．Japan.C．Canada.D．America.10()WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whotookpartinthetest.B．Howlongtheresearchlasted.C．Whypeopletookthetest.D．Howscientistscarriedoutthestudy.11()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infrequent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Unusualtosee.B．Easytofind.C．Cheaptoextract.D．Expensivetobuy.12()Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．ThewaypeopleeatwasabiinJapan.B．Thereasonwhywasabiishardtoget.C．Theplaceswhererealwasabiplantsgrow.D．Thehealthproblemsthatwasabicansolve.DManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortests.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Repeatedencounters(反复遇见).Theusualwayofmemorizingnewwordsisthroughrepeatingthemwhilethey'restillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingaworddoesn'tseemtobeuseful.Butthefollowingwayishelpful:repeatedencounters.Wecanmemorizewordsmoreeasilyifwe'vemetthematleastseventimesinourreading.So,readEnglishmagazinesandnewspapersfromtimetotime.Spacing(间隔)andreview.It'snecessarytomakeaplanofyourmemoryworkoveraperiodoftime.You'dbettermemorizewordsdaybydayinsteadofdoingitinasingleday.That'swhynewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedinthenextlesson,andtheninlaterlessons.Useitorloseit.Puttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong­termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsmemorizedthembetterthanthosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Besides,youcanimagineapicturewhenmemorizinganewword.Thatcanhelpalot.Mixitup.Let'sfaceit.Learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn'thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.Trywatchingvideos(视频)fromEnglish­speakingcountriesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcanevenupload(上传)yourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.13．()Whatistheusualwayofmemorizingnewwordsaccordingtothetext?A．Makingwordcards. B．Readingthemaloud.C．Repeatingthemwhiletheyareinyourmind.D．Reviewingthemagainandagain.14．()Whatwillhappenifyoumeetthenewwordsatleastseventimesinreading?A．Iwillreadthemcorrectly.B．Iwillforgetthemsoon.C．Iwillfeelbored.D．Iwillmemorizethemmoreeasily.15．()Whatkindofstudentscanmemorizethewordsbetter?A．Studentswhohavenoplans.B．Studentswhohaveenoughsleep.C．Studentswholearnthewordsseparatelyandsilently.D．Studentswhomakeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwords.16．()Whatisthewritermainlytryingtodointhetext?A．TellustoreadmoreEnglishmagazines.B．Showussomegoodwaystomemorizenewwords.C．AskustowatchvideosfromEnglish­speakingcountries.D．Teachustomakeaplanofourmemorywork.第二节Agoodmemoryisveryimportanttohumanbeings,especiallytostudents,becausetheyhavetomemorizealotofknowledgeeveryday.Buthowdoyouimproveyourmemory?17.________Focusingattention.Aslongasyoupayattentiontosomethingandputyourheartintoit,yourbrainwillleaveadeepmemorytrace(痕迹)andit'snoteasytoforgetit.Increasinginterest.18.________Withastronginterestinwhatyouarelearning,youwillbeactiveandhappytolearnit,anditwillgiveadeepmemorytoyou.Understandingmemory.Memoriesbasedonunderstandingwilllastlonger.Studyingoverandoveragain.19.________Soyoudon'tforgetthemeasily.Studieshavefoundthatthemorepeoplegetusedtorememberingthings,thebettertheirmemoriesare.20．________Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.Youcantrytheabovetipstokeepagoodmemory.A．Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.B．Thereareotherwaystoimproveyourmemory.C．Interestisthebestteacher.D．It'simportanttokeepthehabitofremembering.E．Thatmeansyoucanmemorizewhatyou'velearnedseveralmoretimes.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)Lastweekwasmygrandmother's70thbirthday.Wewantedtogiveheragiftthatwould__21__ourlove.Aftermuchdiscussion,wedecidedtocreateamemorybookfilledwithstoriesandphotosfromherlife.Wespentdays__22__oldphotos.MyfatherfoundaphotoofGrandmaholdingmeasababy.“Shelookedsohappyhere！”hesaid.Then,wewroteshortnotestoexplaineach__23__.Mysisteraddedcolourfuldrawingstomakethepageslook__24__．Onherbirthday,Grandmaopenedthe__25__andsmiled.“ThisisthemostspecialgiftI'veeverreceived，”shesaid.Shesatdown,turningeachpage__26__，asifshedidn'twanttomissanydetail.Thatevening,weatethecakeandlistenedtoGrandma'sstoriesaboutheryouth.ShetoldushowshemetGrandpaandtheexperiencestheyhad.Herwordsmadeuslaughandthehouse__27__happiness.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatthebestgiftsarenotabout__28__.Whattrulymattersistheeffortandloveweputintothem.Evenasimplebookcanbecome__29__whenitcarriestruememories.Grandmanowkeepsthebookonhercoffeetable.Everytimevisitorscome,shesharesit__30__.Itremindsusallthatfamilyisthegreatesttreasureofall.21．()A.show B．change C．hide D．forget22．()A.selling B．losing C．drawing D．finding23．()A.letter B．photo C．book D．paper24．()A.heavy B．boring C．empty D．lively25．()A.door B．table C．book D．window26．()A.nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．loudly27．()A.wasfullof B．wasafraidof C．wastiredof D．wasshortof28．()A.shape B．colour C．price D．size29．()A.special B．dangerous C．useless D．common30．()A.shyly B．secretly C．sadly D．proudly第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)WhenIwas12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish,butI31.________(know)therewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethemoney.Onmybirthday,myparentstoldmetheyputmygiftinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedtotheyard.Therewasmybike,32.________itwasn'tthebikethatIwanted.Thisonewaspinkandold.Itwasnotbeautiful!IcriedwhenIsawitandIwentbacktomyroom.After33.________while,IthoughtIwaswrong.Imademyparents34.________(happy)becauseIcouldrememberthedisappointment(失望)ontheir35.________(face)justnow.Iwenttotheyard,gotontheoldbikeandrodeit.I36.________(real)feltbadtomakemyparentssad.SoIrodethebikefastanddidn'tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantoknowthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuch37.________(valuable)thanjustanoldbike.Theygavemealifelesson38.________love.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmeanwhatitisinfact.It39.________(mean)thelove.I'dlike40.________(remember)thisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyouputintoit.Doremember,agiftwithloveismoremeaningful,nomatterhowmuchitis.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)Doyouhaveagoodmemory?Areyougoodatrememberingthings?Trythefollowingtips,andyouwillbesurprisedhoweasyitistorememberthings.

Writedownthingsyouneedtokeepinmind.Researchhasshownthatwithintwodaysofgettingnewinformation,youforgetabout60%ofit.Butyoucanremembermoreifyouwritedowntheinformation.Sowritedownthekeyinformationinyourtextbooks.Youcanalsomakeamindmap—placethemainideainthecenter,anduselinestoconnectrelated(相关的)information.

Readandsharewhatyouarelearning.Sayingwordsoutloudcanbehelpful.AccordingtotheresearchattheUniversityofWaterloo,youaremorelikelytorememberinformationthatyouhavereadaloudtoyourself.Besides,trytoteachyourstudytopicstootherpeople.It'sgoodforyoubecauseitmakesyouthinkaboutyourlearningmaterialsmoredeeply.

Gotosleepafterlearning.Researchshowsthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterastudyperiodwillhelpbettermemorizewhatyoujuststudied.Thatisbecausewhenyousleep,yourbrainturnsfactsfromshort­termmemoryintolong­termmemory.Soifyouneedtolearnsomethingchallenging,doitafewhoursbeforeyougotosleep.41．Howmuchinformationcanpeoplerememberwithintwodays?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42．Whyisithelpfultoreadaloudwhenlearning?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43．Howdoessleepinghelpimproveourmemoryafterstudying?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44．Whichmethodsuitsyoubest?Why?Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45．学校英语社团正在筹备一期主题为“Myunforgettablefestivalmemory”的英语校报，现向全校学生征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容，结合自身体验，选择一次难忘的节日回忆完成投稿。内容要点：1.Whenandwheredidittakeplace？2.Whatspecialactivitiesdidyoudo？3.Whywillyoualwaysrememberit?注意：(1)词数80～100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Myunforgettablefestivalmemory__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________