2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教辽宁版）(二)

期末素养练习(二)第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)第一节A2026isthe48thyearofChina'sreformandopening­up.People'sliveshavebeengreatlychangedduringtheseyears.Nowlet'sseewhatthefourpeoplesayaboutthechanges.XuZhenhe,57,BeijingIboughtmyfirstcamerainBeijingin1998.ItwasmadeinJapan.Atthattime,youcouldonlybuythingsfromothercountriesinspecialstores.Aftertakingphotos,youhadtodevelopthefilmtogetphotos.Itcost15yuantodeveloparolloffilm.ButIonlymade500yuanamonth！XuZhaolin,25,BeijingCamerasweren'tcommoninmyfather'stime,butnowwecanbuyallkindsofcamerasonlinebothfromhomeandabroad.Actually,mostofthetime,thephonecamerasarepowerfulenoughforustotakephotos.Soexpensivecamerasarenolongernecessary.HuangKunrong,72,SichuanWhenIwasakid,wehadtouseliangpiaotobuyrice,oil,saltandsoon.Eachpersoncouldonlygetafixedquantity(定量)ofthemeachmonth.Sometimespeopledidn'thaveenoughricetoeat,sotheycouldonlyeatthestoredfoodlikesweetpotatoes.XiaoYao,14,SichuanComparedwithmygrandma,weareleadingamuchbetterlifenow.Wecanenjoydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Forus,liangpiaohasbecomehistory.Andwedon'tevenneedpapermoney.Instead,weuseourphonestopay.It'squiteconvenient！1.()XuZhenheboughthisfirstcamera____．A．inanonlinestoreB．inaJapanesestoreC．inastoreinSichuanD．inaspecialstoreinBeijing2．()AccordingtoXuZhaolin,itisunnecessarytobuycamerasbecause____．A．camerasbecometooexpensiveB．fewpeopleliketotakephotosnowC．peopleusuallytakephotoswiththeirphonesD．therearefewcamerasonsalenow3．()WhenHuangKunrongwasyoung,people____．A．likedtoeatstoredsweetpotatoesbetterB．couldbuyfoodeasilywithliangpiaoC．couldenjoydifferentkindsoffoodD．hadtofacefoodshortagesfromtimetotime4．()Thewriterwrotethispassageto____．A．tellusthegreatchangesinourdailylivesB．showtheprocessofreformandopening­upC．remindustorememberthoseoldthingsinourfamilyD．helppeoplelearnaboutthepastBWhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilywouldalwaysgettogetherforbigmeals.Besidesthedeliciousfood,Ialsolovedlisteningtotheadultstalkingabouttheirstories.SomestoriesweresounforgettablethatIstillrememberthemtoday.Myaunt,Kathy,heardadisabledfriendhadwonamarathon(马拉松)race.Shefeltmotivated(被激励的)anddecidedtorun.Thenextday,sheran5miles.Althoughitwasnoteasyfora54­year­oldwoman,shekeptonrunning.Edward,mycousin,wasamainroleinaplayforthefirsttime.Heexperienceda2­monthhardtimepreparingforit.Hearingpeople'sapplause,hefeltgood.What'smore,herealizedhecouldhavemorefunbytryingsomethingnew.Myfatherwasdeeplymovedbya3­year­oldgirlonaplane.Hesawthatthelittlegirlofferedallshehad,apieceofchocolate,tosaveaman'slife.Hesaidthegirl'skindnessalwaysmadehimsmile.Whereverlifewillleadme,thesestoriesalwaysgivemeinspiration.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldlovelifeitself,loveourselvesandlovethepeoplearoundus.Itisthestoriesthatmakemylifebeautifulandmeaningful.5．()Whatdidthewriter'sfamilyalwaysdowhenshewasalittlegirl?A．Theylistenedtoherstories.B．Theygottogetherforbigmeals.C．Theycookeddeliciousfood.D．Theylearntsomestoriesbyheart.6．()Whydidthewriter'sauntstarttorun?A．Becauseshewasmotivatedbyafriend.B．Becauseshethoughtitwaseasyforher.C．Becausesheran5milesattheageof54.D．Becausethewriterhadwonamarathonrace.7．()Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Edwardsavedaman'slifeonaplane.B．Thewriter'sfatherwasmovedbyEdward.C．Edwardfeltgoodwhenheheardtheapplause.D．Thewriter'sfathersaveda3­year­oldgirl'slife.8．()Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LessonsfromFamilyStoriesB．ALittleGirl'sActofKindnessC．TheBigMealswithMyFamilyD．MyAunt'sFirstMarathonRaceCOnceuponatime,therewasagrasshopper(蚱蜢)whodidn'tliketowork.Hespenthistimesingingandplayingmusicalldaylong.Onelovelyspringday,thegrasshopperwassinginghisfavouritesongwithaguitarinhishands,whenalittleantpassedby.“Littleant,whydon'tyoucomeandsingalongwithme？”thegrasshopperasked.“Imustprepareforthewinter,andsoshouldyou，”repliedtheant.Thegrasshopperlaughed.Thatsoundedliketoomuchworkandquiteboring.Besides,winterwassuchalongwayawayandhehadplentytoeatatthemoment.Summerandautumncameandwent,andthegrasshoppercontinuedenjoyinghislifewhiletheantwasbusyworkingdayandnight.Theantremindedhimtoprepareforthewinterbuthe__turned__a__deaf__ear．Butwintercameearlierthanusualthatyearandthegrasshopperbecameworriedbecausehehadn'tmadeanypreparations.Hesawtheantwashappyinhiswarmhousewithhisfood.Buthewascoldandrunningoutoffood.Hedidnothaveaplacetolive.“Thelittleantwasright，”hethoughtsadly.“Imustnotbesosillynextyear.Ishouldhavepreparedearlier.”Luckily,theantwasgladtosharewithhim,andthegrasshopperlearnedhowimportantitwastoworkhardandbeprepared.9．()Theunderlinedpart“heturnedadeafear”inthepassagemeans“____”．A．hedidnothearanythingaroundB．hehadsomethingwrongwithhisearC．herefusedtoaccepttheant'sadviceD．helosthishearingbecauseoftheant10．()Whatlessondidthegrasshopperlearnfromhisexperience?A．Truefriendshiplastsforalifetime.B．Agoodbeginningiskeytosuccess.C．It'seasiertosaythingsthantodothem.D．It'simportanttoworkhardandgetready.11．()Thewritertoldthestorythroughthecharactersof____．A．humansB．plantsC．animalsD．seasons12．()Howdidthegrasshopper'sfeelingschangeovertime?A．Bored→happy→sad→surprised. B．Happy→overconfident→worried→regretful.C．Excited→unhappy→upset→moved.D．Interested→excited→upset→surprised.DAsabiganimal,thegiraffehasquiteasmallbrain.However,anewstudyshowsthatgiraffesaresmarterthanwethought.Infact,theyareverygoodatmath!FourgiraffesattheBarcelonaZooinSpaintookpartinsomeexperiments.Thescientistsshowedtheanimalstwosee­throughboxes.Eachboxwasfilledwithsticksofcarrotandzucchini(密生西葫芦)．Oneboxhadmorecarrotsticksandtheotherhadmorezucchinisticks.Giraffeslovecarrotsbutarenotveryinterestedinzucchinis.Thescientiststookavegetablestickfromeachbox.Theyheldbothsticksinclosedhands.Thegiraffesdidn'tseewhichvegetableshadbeenpickedup.Guesswhichonetheychose?Theychosethesticktakenfromtheboxwithmorecarrotsthanzucchinis!Inanothertest,scientistscoveredfivesidesofthetwoboxes.Thegiraffescouldonlyseethetoppartoftheboxes.Still,theymadethesamechoice.Whatdoesthismean?Well,thegiraffeswereabletonotonlychoosetheboxwiththemorecarrotsoverall,butalsomaketheirdecisionsbasedonparts.Thegiraffesusedmathtomakeguesses.Thisisawell­developedthinkingskill.Beforethisstudy,ithadonlybeenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrainscomparedtobodysize.Theseanimalsincludemonkeys,apesandparrots.13．()Whatdidthenewstudyaboutgiraffesshow?A．Giraffeshavethebiggestbrainsamonganimals.B．Giraffesarenotverygoodatmath.C．Giraffesaresmarterthanwethought.D．Giraffeslikezucchinismorethancarrots.14．()Whydidthescientistsusesee­throughboxesintheexperiment?A．Tomakeitharderforthegiraffestomakeachoicebetweencarrotsandzucchinis.B．Toletthegiraffesseehowmanycarrotsandzucchiniswereinside.C．Tohidethevegetablesfromthegiraffes.D．Tomaketheboxeslookpretty.15．()Whichofthefollowinganimalsalsohavetheskilltousemath,accordingtothearticle?A．Dogsandcats.B．Monkeysandparrots.C．Lionsandtigers.D．Elephantsanddolphins.16．()Whatcanwelearnaboutgiraffesfromthepassage?A．Giraffescancountthingseveniftheydon'tseeeverything.B．Giraffescan'tdecideiftheydon'tseealltheinformation.C．Giraffeswanttoseeeverythingbeforedeciding.D．Giraffesguessinsteadoflookingcarefully.第二节(趣味阅读·智能生活妙趣多)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.17.________Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.18．________AsmartspeakerusesAItechnologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Scientistshaveevendevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子)．Connectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendmessagesandanswercalls.19.________Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon'twanttogoout.20.________Thatway,wedon'tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.A．Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.B．Ourkitchensmightbeevensmarterinthefuture.C．Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitus.D．Manypeoplechoosetoshoponlineinsteadofgoingout.E．Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)InthecityofJingdezhen,thereisamannamedLiJunyong.Hesellsfriedchickencutlets(肉排)atasmallfoodstall(摊位)．Nowheisso__21__thatmanypeopletravelthousandsofmilestoseehim.Peoplecallhim“ChickenCutletBrother”becauseheisamanofprinciple(原则)andhehasapassionforhiswork.MrLihassomeinteresting__22__athisstall.At4：30everyafternoon,he__23__servingothercustomerswhowanttobuychickenfromhim.Thisisthetimewhenstudentsfinishschool,andheonlysellshischickentothem.Althoughmanypeople__24__ifitisnecessary,hekeepsdoingitbecausehemakesapromise.Hewantstomakesurethestudentscangetawarmsnack__25__alongdayofclasses.Besides,studentscanbuythechickenmore__26__becausethisishiswayoftakingcareofthem.Hisprinciplesareprobablythesecrettohissuccess.Recently,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavestartedto__27__informationaboutMrLionline,whichmakeshimastar.Becauseofthis,somebusinessmenoffertogivehimmoneytoopenbigshops,butitisrefusedbyhim.For__28__，havingasmallstallisenough.Themostimportantthingisnotbeingfamousormakingmoremoney.__29__，it'sseeingthebeautifulsmilesonthestudents'faces.Hesaystheirhappinessisrealandthatis__30__hewantstoprotect.Heisnotonlysellingchickenbutalsosharingpleasure.21．()A.strict B．patient C．popular D．satisfied22．()A.rules B．partners C．abilities D．expressions23．()A.begins B．stops C．misses D．requests24．()A.choose B．decide C．question D．understand25．()A.for B．during C．before D．after26．()A.cheaply B．directly C．normally D．expensively27．()A.looklike B．lookup C．lookafter D．lookaround28．()A.it B．her C．them D．him29．()A.Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Besides30．()A.how B．who C．what D．where第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)Hi,myyoungfriends!IamBeijing­ZhangjiakouRailway.HereIamwriting31.________(share)mystorywithyou.Iwasbornin1909.Iam117yearsoldnow.My32.________(hold)wasZhanTianyou,abraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwaywithoutother33.________(country)help.Sohebuiltme,China'sfirstself­builtrailway.34.________first,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)．Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油)．Later,therewereevenbettertrainsthatusedelectricity.Ittook35.________(simple)threehourstofinishthetrip.In2020,thenewhigh­speedrailwayopenedonDecember30.Iwasso36.________(please)．Peopleonlyneededtospend47minutestravelingfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesfortheevent,37.________(welcome)lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayed38.________importantrole.AlthoughIamtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,Iwill39.________(keep)aspartofhistory.Iamalittlesad,40.________IstillfeelproudofalltheachievementsthatChinahasmadeinthepastfewyears.ZhanTianyoumustbeproud,too.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)OnSeptember3,2025,Chinaheldabigmilitaryparade(阅兵)inTian'anmenSquare,markingthe80thanniversaryofwinningtheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(抗日战争)andtheWorldAnti­FascistWar(反法西斯战争)．ThiseventhadgreatimportanceforallChinesepeople.Theparadehadtwomainpartsandlastedabout70minutes.Therewere45teamsintotal,likeairflagteams,footteamsandequipment(装备)teams.Alltheweapons(武器)shownweremadeinChina,andmanynewkindsappearedforthefirsttime.Theparadewasverymeaningful.First,ithelpedpeoplerememberhistoryandrespecttheheroeswhodiedforourcountry.Second,itshowedhowmodernourarmyisanditsabilitytokeepourcountrysafe.Third,ittoldtheworldChinawillkeepthepost­warorderandsupportglobalpeace.Duringtheparade,peoplefromdifferentfieldswereinvited,includingsomefromTaiwan.Thistoldusthewarvictorycamefromtheunity(统一)ofthewholeChinesenation.Also,theparadeshowedChina'spromisetobuildabetterworldforeveryone.TheChinesearmyisstrong,butitwillneveruseforcetohurtothercountries—itonlywantstoprotectourcountryandpeople.41．WheredidChinaholdabigmilitaryparade?______________________________________________________________42．Howmanyteamstookpartinthemilitaryparade?______________________________________________________________43．Whowereinvitedtothemilitaryparadeaccordingtothetext?_____________________________________________________________44．Asateenager,howdoyoufeelafterwatchingthebigmilitaryparade?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45．假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mark向你陈述最近他沉迷电子游戏无法自拔，因此写邮件向你求助，请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：(1)说明合理使用电子产品的重要性；(2)提出一些建议；(3)表达你的期待。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearMark，How'sitgoing？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________