2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT4素养练习听力部分(共20)一、情景反应(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．()A.B.C.2．()A.B.C.3．()A.B.C.4．()A.B.C.5．()A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．()A.Bringherkeys.B．Bringherhomework.C．Bringhernotebook.7．()A.Tomeetnewfriends.B．Tocompletehiswork.C．Toimprovehismemory.8．()A.Byrepeating.B．Bykeepingadiary.C．Bypayingattention.9．()A.Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.B．Shehasapoormemory.C．Shelikeshersocksverymuch.10．()A.Losinghisschoolbag.B．Winningaprize.C．Doingaschoolsurvey.三、语篇理解(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11．()WhendidthewriterandhisfamilyarriveinTaiyuan?A．OnMay1st.B．OnMay2nd.C．OnMay3rd.12．()HowdidthewritergettotheJinciMuseum?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.13．()HowoldistheoldtreeintheJinciMuseum?A．200yearsold.B．1，000yearsold.C．3，000yearsold.14．()Whydoestheoldmanthinkkeepingoldwaysisimportant?A．Becauseithelpspassdownthevillage'shistoryandstories.B．Becauseeveryoneshouldhavetheskillsofmakingnoodles.C．Becausehandmadenoodlestastebetterthanmachine­madeones.15．()Whatlessonhasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Textbooksarethebestwaytolearnabouthistory.B．Villagesusuallykeepmoreoldthingsthanbigcities.C．Weunderstandhistorybetterthroughpersonalexperiences.四、听力填空(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。HowsmartanimalsareMethodOnemethodtotesthowsmartanimalsareistotest16.________.Test♣Scientistsin17.________didatestbetweencollegestudentsandchimps.♣Thetestwastoseeifthegroupscould18.________thepositionofthenumbersinthecorrectorder.ResultTheresultwasthateachtimethechimpswere19.________thanthestudents.ReasonThechimpshadanimportantadvantage：theywere20.________.笔试部分(共100)五、补全对话(每小题2，共10)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1，共8)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。GracewonderedwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Shewasalways__26__things.MothertoldherthatGrandmamighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)andthattheyplannedtoputherinanoldpeople'snursinghome.“Oh,no!She'llmissherownhouse.”Gracedidn'tliketheidea.Butshecoulddo__27__butvisitGrandmaoften.Thefirsttimetheywentthere,Gracewantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinherroom.“Look,webroughtyoua__28__—yourfavourite,strawberryicecream！”Gracesaid.Grandmatookitandbeganeating.Gracefeltvery__29__becauseGrandmadidn'tseemtoknowher.MothersaidGrandmaneededmoretimeasshewasinanewplace.However,thesamethinghappenedthenexttime.Grandmasmiledatthemandatetheicecream,butshedidn'tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam？”Graceasked.“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream，”Grandmasaid__30__.“Yes,butI'mGrace,too,yourgranddaughter！”Graceputherarms__31__theoldlady.“Don'tyourememberme？”sheasked.ShesuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.Grandmawaslivinginaworldallherownwithshadowy(模糊的)memoriesand__32__．“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma！”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrundownGrandma'sface.“Love，”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”Gracedecidedtocomeeveryweekend.Andshewouldgiveherahug__33__shedidn'trememberher—afterall,itwasmoreimportanttorememberlovethansomeone'sname.26．()A.forgetting B．changing C．protecting27．()A.nothing B．anything C．everything28．()A.picture B．present C．dinner29．()A.calm B．worried C．enjoyable30．()A.sadly B．clearly C．quietly31．()A.off B．around C．behind32．()A.loneliness B．happiness C．sadness33．()A.when B．until C．though七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2，58小题4，共52)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghabitsmayhelpyou.34．________Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.35．________Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocauseaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!36．________Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.37．________Groupscangiveyousupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcangiveadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!38.________Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives.A．Haveahobby.B．Getenoughsleep.C．Takepartingroups.D．Takeawalkeveryday.E．Eatbreakfasteverymorning.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足够的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It'sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,butitalsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收缩).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou'rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don'tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell­balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What'smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.39．()Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.40．()IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichcanhelpherfocusonthemorningMathsclass?A．Fishoreggs.B．Milkorvegetables.C．Acupofteaorabanana.41．()Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.B．Milkcanhelpimproveyourmemory.C．Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.42．()What'sthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B．Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.C．Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.43．()Thepassagemaycomefrom____．A．morningnewsreportsB．ChinesestorybooksC．foodmagazinesC请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Notlongago,aphotoofthefootballplayersinmycollegeshoweduponmyphoneasa“memory”，whichwaskeptthroughthedigitalmemory(数字记忆).Iwassurprisedtoseethephotoatfirstandsweetmemoriesflashedintomymind.Inthephoto,theplayersfromthefootballteamhuggedtogetherinexcitementaftertheywonthegame.Atthattime,Itookaphotoofthemwithmyphone.Itrecordedthefriendshipandthehappiness.Then,Ifellintothehabitoftakingphotosofeverything.MoreandmorephotosfilledmyphonesoIalmostforgotthisphoto.Thankstothedigitalmemory,Icouldenjoythehappytimeagain.Peopleneededtomakeanefforttorecordthingsinthepast.Butnowwecandosomethinglikethateasilythroughthedigitalmemory.Weputwhatwewanttorememberintooursmartphones.MostofthephotosthatIhavekeptonmyphone—andinthecloudnow—bringhappymemoriesbacktome.However,notallthedigitalmemoriesarehappy.Somearesad.WhenIseethephotosofmylostpet,Iamsad.BecausetheymakemerecallsomethingIwanttoforget.Usually,digitalmemoriesaresenttomenon­stopandwithoutanyhuman­likefeelings.Thatdrivesmecrazy.It'shardtosayclearlywhenthedigitalmemorystartedspreadingmadly.Thesedigitalmemories,whetherhappyorsad,breakintoourlives.Inmyjobasareporter,Ihavespentthepastfiveyearstakingdifferentphotos.Theywillalwaysbethere,anyway.44．()Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthephotoatfirst?A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Bored.45．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Thegameheldlongago.B．Thefootballteam.C．Thephototakenbythewriter.46．()Howdopeoplerecordthingseasilynow?A．Byusingsmartphones.B．Bydevelopinggoodhabits.C．Bycreatingmemorieswithfeelings.47．()Whydoesthewritermentionhislostpet?A．Tohidesomesadnessinhislife.B．Toshowhisdislikeofsomedigitalmemories.C．Toexplainthedigitalmemoryisveryeasytouse.48．()WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thephotosonphonesrecordthepastforpeople.B．Theplayersinthefootballteamlikedtakingphotos.C．Thedigitalmemorystartedwhenthewriterbecameareporter.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。We'veallbeenthere—lookingatabook,hopingthatwhatwestudywillbeinourmind.Manyofushaveprobablywondered,“49.________”So,whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexpertssayaboutthisquestion?Everystudentknowsit'shelpfultoreviewwhatthey'vestudiedbefore.50.________Theysaythatyoushouldtrytoremembersomethingafteryouhavesometimetoforgetit.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutorememberthatthinginthefuture.Similarly,takingsometimetojustdonothingafterstudyingmightmakeyourememberthingsbetter.51.________Butsomethinkithassomethingtodowiththerelationshipbetweenlong­termmemoryandshort­termmemory.Anotherwayistochangebetweendifferenttopicswhenyoustudy.52.________Now,connectingthemtoeachotherortoimagesisagoodwaytoremembersomething.“Youcanpicturepiecesofinformationindifferentphysicallocations(实际位置)oryoucanconnectthemtoimages.Eitherwaymakestheinformationeasiertoremember，”saysworldmemorywinnerJonathanHancock.53．________Manyexpertsadvisepeopletostayawayfromstressandsmoking.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldgetalotofrestandexercise.A．Itisnotclearwhythishappens.B．Arethereanywaystoimprovememory?C．Peopledon'twanttoknowhowtohaveagoodmemory.D．Thiscanhelpyoumakeconnectionsbetweendifferentideas.E．Therearealsomorethingsthatwecandotoimproveourmemory.F．Accordingtoexperts,welearnthingsbetterifwewaitsometimebeforestudyingthemagain.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusaclearanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrain(大脑)youngandmemorysharp.It'snecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinvitaminBandvitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingproperexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome.Butdon'texpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtime.Arightmemoryskillhelpsyourememberthingsfasterandbetter.Dividingwhatyouneedtomemorizeintosmalleronesisagoodwayofrememberinginformation.What'smore,organizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekindisreallyhelpful.It'salsoagoodmethodtouseyourimaginationandconnectitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.TomusedtoalwaysforgethisownschoolIDcardnumber—2127983630.Butifhewantedtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,hemustknowhisIDcardnumberclearly.Tomemorizeit,hedividedthenumbersintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodreallymadeadifference.However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon'tunderstandtheinformation.Onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearnedafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsneednutrients(营养)andexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.54．Whatinfluencecanahealthylifestylehaveonus?____________________________________________________________55．Whatcanhelpyourememberthingsfasterandbetter?___________________________________________________________56．WhydoesthewritermentionTom'sexperiencewhentalkingaboutmemoryskills?____________________________________________________________57．Whydostudentsneedtogooverwhattheyhavelearned?__________________________________________________________58．Doyouthinkthatyouhaveagoodmemory?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1，共15)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Mostofusmaysuddenlyforgetwhatwewanttosay59.________whatweshoulddonext.Luckily,herearefoursimplemethodstohelpyouimproveyourmemory.Connectthememory60.____________theenvironment.Forexample,ifajokeisheardinthepresence(存在)ofaspecialsmell,thesamesmellmayremindyouofthatjoke.Studysomething61.____________bed.“Thebestwayto‘strengthenamemory'istogoovertheinformationjustbeforegoingtosleep，”explainsDr.Johnson.“Becausethere62.____________fewer‘new'influential(有很大影响的)memories.”Drinkmoremilk.Anewstudyshowedthatadultswhoateordrankmilkproductsatleastfivetimesaweekdidfarbetterinmemoryteststhanthosewhorarely(很少地)ateordrankmilkproducts.63．________moreexercise.Severalstudieshaveshownthatproperexerciseisparticularlygoodatstrengthening(增强)memory.B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。eye,one,notice,busy,shock,that,be，become,quick,make,admire,ifItwasMother'sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,I64.________somethingwasnotquiterightinthehouse.Usually,Iamthe65.________togetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandmovingaroundinthekitchen.Iheardthesoundofpotsandpansclinking(叮当响),thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Itsoundedmuch66.________inthekitchenthanbefore.ThenIasked,“What'sgoingonhere？”Mylittleboyanswered67.________.“Don'tgetup,Mom！”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor,“IhavesomethingspecialforyouthisMother'sDay.NowI68.____________aspecialbreakfastforyou.AndIwanttoserveittoyouinbed.”Iwas69.________becausemysonhadnevercookedbreakfastbefore.Iwondered70.________Ishouldgetupandhelphim.However,Idecided71.________backandwaittoseewhatmylittleboywouldcookforme.Inafewminutes,Iheardaknockatthebedroomdoor.Mysoncameincarryingadish.Ontheplatewasatoastedbacon,lettuce,andtomatosandwichatthecenter,alongwithaglassofmilk.Thetearsofjoycametomy72.________asthelittleboyproudlyputtheplateoffoodonmybedandkissedme.“HappyMother'sDay！”hesaid.Iatethemealcheerfully.Now,whenevermysoncallstowishmeahappyMother'sDay,wealwayslaughwhilerememberingthatmorning.Sincethen,it73.________ourspecialcherishedmemory.九、书面表达(共15)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据以下提示给他写封回信，提出你的建议。短文需要包含以下要点。要求：词数：不少于80词(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearTom，I'mgladtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourmemory.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

答案一、情景反应1．W：Ifeelmymemoryisgettingworse.M：Really?Youshouldtrytogetenoughsleep.It'sveryimportantforagoodmemory.2．W：Grandpaisreallyforgetful—heforgottobuyhisfavoritenewspaperagain.M：Yeah,let'sgotobuyoneforhimafterdinner.3．W：We'llvisitthezootomorrow.What'syourfavouriteanimal?M：Dolphins.Ithinkthey'rereallysmart.4．W：Doyoustillrememberlastweekend?Wehadsuchagreattimetogether!M：Sure!Wehadapicnicinthepark,atesandwichesandplayedgames.Thatdaywassonice.5．W：HowcanIgettothenewmalldowntown?Andhowlongwillittake?M：TaketheSubwayLine3—it'lltakeabouttenminutes.二、对话理解6．M：Ohno,Iforgottobringmykeysagain!W：Ithappens,Mark.Ioftenforgettobringmynotebook.Q：Whatdoesthegirloftenforgettodo?7．W：You'veattendedquiteafewlecturesonmemoryrecently.M：Yeah,Iwanttoimprovemymemory.It'snotone­daywork,though.Q：Whydidthemangotothelectures?8．M：Whatagreatmemoryyouhave！Howcanyoudothat?W：Infact,mymemoryusedtobepoor,butsinceIstartedkeepingadiary,Ihaveimprovedit.Q：Howdidthegirlimprovehermemory?9．W：Doyouseemysocks?Iamsoforgetful.M：Ithasnothingtodowithyourmemory.Lookatthemessinyourbedroom.Q：What'sthegirl'sproblem?10．W：IrememberlosingmyschoolbaginGrade8andwinningaprizeattheschoolsportsday.Whatspecialmemorydoyouhave?M：Er…ThemostexcitingthingIthinkisdoingtheschoolsurvey.Imetalotoffriendsonthatday…Q：Whichistheboy'sspecialmemory?三、语篇理解ThisMayDay,myfamilyandItraveledtoTaiyuan.Beforethetrip,historyfeltboringtome,justsomethingintextbooks.Butthisjourneychangedmymind.WeleftNanjingbytrainonMaythefirstandgottoTaiyuanthenextmorning.Aftercheckingintothehotel,wewenttotheJinciMuseum.Wetookabusinsteadofataxitofeellikelocalpeople.Oneandahalfhourslater,wereachedthemuseum.AssoonasIsawtheone­thousand­year­oldwoodentemples,Iseemedtotravelbackandseetheancientpeopleworkinghard.Besidethetemples,therewasathree­thousand­year­oldtree,likeaguardwatchingoverthem.Iwasdeeplymoved.OnMaythethird,wevisitedavillage.Anoldmanshowedushowtomakenoodlesinthetraditionalway.Hisfamilyhadmadenoodlesinthiswayfortwohundredyears.Iwonderedwhyhedidn'tusemachinestomakeiteasierandfaster.Hesaid,“Goodnoodlestaketime.Makingnoodlesintheoldwayispartofthehistory.Ifwestop,thosestorieswillbegone.Keepingoldwaysisimportant.”I'mgladthatItookthistrip.Now,Iknowhistoryisn'tjustinbooks.It'sintemples,treesandhandmadenoodles.TheserealthingsmakeChinesehistoryaliveandI'llalwaysrememberthat.四、听力填空Thereareafeww