2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT8素养练习听力部分(共20)一、情景反应(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．()A.B.C.2．()A.B.C.3．()A.B.C.4．()A.B.C.5．()A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．()A.Everyyear.B．Everymonth.C．Everyday.7．()A.Abasketballgame.B．Afootballgame.C．Avolleyballgame.8．()A.Takesomewater.B．Warmup.C．Weartherightshoes.9．()A.20.B．30.C．40.10．()A.Heisn'tgoingtodomuch.B．Hewillbeawayfromhome.C．Heplanstomeethisparents.三、语篇理解(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11．()Howlongisthehistoryofbasketball?A．Morethan100years.B．Morethan200years.C．Morethan1000years.12．()WhendidbasketballbecomeanOlympicevent?A．In1891.B．In1936.C．In1946.13．()WheredidJamesNaismithcomefrom?A．Canada.B．Germany.C．TheUnitedStates.14．()WheredidJamesNaismithinventbasketball?A．InanAmericancollege.B．InaCanadiancollege.C．InaGermancollege.15．()What'sthepurposeofthegame?A．Tolearnanewskill.B．Tomakefriends.C．Togetaballintothebasket.四、听力填空(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。AWinterSport—Curling(冰壶)Introduction◆ItwasfromScotlandandbecameacompetitioneventin1998WinterOlympics.◆It'sacompetitionbetweentwoteamswith16.______playersoneachside.◆Playersmustgetthe20­kilogramstonetothecenterofthecirclesas17.________aspossible.◆Playerssweeptheiceto18.________thespeed.Skills◆Strongteamwork.◆Tobepatientformorethantwo19.________.◆Tothink20.________.笔试部分(共100)五、补全对话(每小题2，共10)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1，共8)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefinalofthe1，500­meterraceinNewStartHighSchool.Withjust500meterstogo,JustinBrownwasinthethirdplaceandhisyounger__26__，Austin,wasinthefirst.Justin__27__himselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontotheground.Justinhadtochoose—brotherlylove,ora(n)__28__towintherace?Withoutthinkingtwice,runningtowardshisbrother,Justincaughthisbrotherandstartedpullinghimovertheline.ThemoveputAustininsecondplaceandJustinhimselfinthird.Itwasa(n)__29__endtotherace,butJustindidn'twanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Atthattimehejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrotherwhohadbeenrushedtothehospitalformedicalcare.__30__，severaldayslater,Austingotbetterandcamebacktoschool.TheBrownbrothershadbeentrainingforthebigdaysincesixmonthsbefore.Theyencouragedeachotherto__31__inthefaceofdifficultieswhentheytrained.“Actually,whenyourelderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，”saidAustin.Justinalsoagreedthathavingabrotherisanadvantageandheadded,“__32__I'vebeentryingtobeatmybrotherateverythinghedoesinlife,IwouldnotbehappyifIlefthimbehind.Mybrotherismuchmore__33__thanthefirstprize.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongerarunneraiming(目标是)foramedal,insteadhewasjustabrother.26．()A.uncle B．cousin C．brother27．()A.pushed B．ran C．watched28．()A.mistake B．chance C．excuse29．()A.colorful B．unusual C．unexpected30．()A.Lately B．Luckily C．Badly31．()A.keepon B．tryon C．geton32．()A.Although B．Unless C．Because33．()A.important B．common C．clever七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2，58小题4，共52)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Sportsareagreatwaytostayphysicallyactiveandhavefun.Ifyoudosportsregularly,youmaywanttogetbetteratyourfavoriteorevenanyactivityyoudo.Herearesomewaysforyoutoimproveyoursportsskillsandperformance.34．________Therearemanykindsofsportsthatyoucanchoosefrom,suchastabletennis,badminton,TaiChiandOracleBoneScriptCalisthenics(甲骨文操).Chooseonethatyouenjoymostorsuitsyoubest.35．________Beforeyoubeginpracticingtogetbetteratthesportyouchoose,thinkaboutyourgoals.Thiscanhelpyoufocusonyourtrainingandgiveyousomethingforwhichtowork.Yourgoalsshouldn'tbetoobigtoachieve.36.________It'seasytosticktoyourgoalsifyouhaveareasonableplan.Youcanmakeplanswiththehelpofsportsmagazines,apps,trainers,orevenfriends.Yourplanshouldincludeeverythingfromtrainingtimestospecificpractice.37.________Youcannotgetbetteratsportsifyoudonottrainonaregularbasis(基础).Aimtotrainanywhere3－6timesperweek,dependingonyouroverallgoals.Youdon'thavetotrainforhoursatatimetogetbetteratasport.Eventwentyminutesofexercisecanimproveyourskillsaslongasyoudothisregularly.38.________Doingthesamesportdailycangetalittleboring.Considercross­training,whichcannotonlyhelpyougetbetteratyoursportofchoice,butalsoavoidinjury.Tryandtrainthesportatwhichyouwanttogetbetter3－4daysaweekandcrosstraintheotherdays.Pleasedon'talwaysstayintheclassroom.Gooutsideandplaysports.Nomatterwhatsportyouplay,takeitseriouslyandkeepahealthylifestyle.A．Setyourgoals.B．Enjoythebenefitsofcrosstraining.C．Makeaplan.D．Trainregularly.E．Chooseasport.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。HerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.Thereareworldchampionships(锦标赛)forbothmenandwomeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisamen's­onlysportwhilesoftball(垒球)isawomen's­onlysport.BaseballbecameamedalsportattheOlympicsin1992whilesoftballatthe1996SummerOlympics.Lacrosse(棍网球)isateamsport,whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersineachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Squashisasportplayedinafour­walledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.It'sappearedinmanygames.Atthe2028Olympics,squashisfinallyanOlympicsport!Cricket(板球)isaballgameplayedbytwoteams,usuallyofelevenplayerseach.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfansaroundtheworld.It'llbeatthe2028Olympicsagainsincethe1900OlympicsinParis.Flagfootball(腰旗橄榄球)issimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflagfootballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028,flagfootballwillbeattheOlympicsforthefirsttime.39．()WhendidbaseballbecomeamedalsportattheOlympics?A．In1908.B．In1992.C．In1996.40．()Whatcanweknowaboutlacrosse?A．It'sanewsporttotheOlympics.B．It'ssimilartoAmericanfootball.C．Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbe6playersineachteam.41．()Whichpicturecanbeputin__▲__？A.B.C.42．()WhichsportswillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028?A．Cricketandlacrosse.B．Squashandflagfootball.C．Lacrosseandsquash.43．()What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoplayballgames.B．TocallonpeopletotakepartintheOlympicGames.C．Toprovideinformationaboutsomesportsatthe2028Olympics.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Inrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撑)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It'seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It'sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren'tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)longer.__▲__Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood(情绪)．Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?44．()Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivingafact.C．Bymakingcomparisons.45．()AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A.B.C.46．()Accordingtothewriter,whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds?A．Becausetheirmusclesaretired.B．Becausetheirmusclesareweak.C．Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.47．()Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__▲__”inParagraph4?A．Plankexerciseissimpleforus.B．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.C．Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.48．()Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheGrowingPopularityofPlankExerciseB．TheChallengesandImportanceofPlankExerciseC．BenefitsandEncouragementofPlankExerciseD请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。TheOlympicsisaveryimportantinternationalsportsevent.Itisheldeveryfouryears.49.________TheOlympicsincludesmanydifferentsports,suchastrackandfield,swimming,basketball,andgymnastics.ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldinAthens,Greecein1896.50.________Sincethen,theOlympicshasbecomemoreandmorepopular.AthletesfromallovertheworldcometoparticipateintheOlympicstoshowtheirskillsandcompeteformedals.51．________TheOlympicGamesnotonlypromotesportsdevelopmentbutalsoculturalexchange.Athletesandaudiencesfromdifferentcountriescanlearnabouteachother'sculturesduringtheevent.52.________ThemascotsoftheOlympicsareverypopular.Theyusuallyrepresentthecultureandcharacteristicsofthehostcountry.53．________ThehostcityoftheOlympicsneedstobuildalotofstadiumsandfacilities.Italsoneedstoprovidegoodservicesforathletesandaudiences.TheOlympicscanbringalotofeconomicbenefitstothehostcity,butitalsorequiresalotofinvestment.A．TherearemanyinterestingthingsabouttheOlympics.B．Itisagreateventthatunitespeoplefromdifferentcountries.C．HostingtheOlympicsisabigchallengeforthehostcity.D．ManycountrieswantedtohosttheOlympicstoshowtheirstrength.E．Only14countriesparticipatedinthatOlympics.F．TheopeningceremonyandtheclosingceremonyarealsoveryimportantpartsoftheOlympics.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。TaiyuanMarathon(TaiMa)isawonderfulsportsactivity.ItwassuccessfullyheldinTaiyuanlastyear.ItnotonlybroughtrunnersfromalloverthecountrytogetherbutalsoclearlyshowedTaiyuan'srichcultureandthegreatspiritofitspeople.Themarathonroute(路线)wentfromWuyiSquaretoJinyangLakeInternationalExhibitionCenter.ItwentpastShanxiMuseum.There,peoplecouldlearnaboutShanxi'slonghistory.Thegreenparksalongthewayalsoletpeopleseethebeautyofthecity.EveryonesawTaiyuan'smixofoldandnew—itslonghistoryandfastprogress.ThepeopleofTaiyuanshowedtheirwarmthandhard­workingspirit.Manyvolunteersstoodbytheroad,givingwaterandsmilestorunners.Localpeopleshoutedloudlyforeveryrunner,makingthecityfullofenergy.Theirkindnessandexcitementtouchedalltherunners.I'maTaiyuanlocal.WhenTaiyuanMarathonwasheld,IvolunteerednearShanxiMuseum.Igavewatertorunnersandshoutedloudly.Ibelieveditwasmeaningful.Thisactivitymademehappyandexcited.Iplantotakepartinitnextyear.LiMingMyfamilyandIwenttoBinheRoadearlytowatchthemarathon.Weheldsmallflagsandshouted“Comeon！”torunners.SeeingTaiyuan'sbeautifulsceneryalongtheroutemademehappy.Thissuccessfulactivityletmorepeopleknowourcity—Ifeltexcited！WangLingTaiyuanMarathonismorethanarace.IthelpsmorepeopleknowTaiyuanbetterandmakesthecitymorefamous.ItalsoletstheworldseeTaiyuan'sgreatvalue—itsrichculture,beautifullandscapesandthewonderfulspiritofitspeople.54．Alongthemarathonroute,wherecouldpeoplelearnaboutShanxi'slonghistory?___________________________________________________________55．WhatisTaiyuan'smixofoldandnew?__________________________________________________________56．HowdidthepeopleofTaiyuanshowtheirwarmthduringthemarathon?______________________________________________________________57．HowdidLiMingandWangLingfeelabouttheactivity?__________________________________________________________58．WhatdoyouthinkofTaiyuanMarathon?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1，共15)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。FromFebruary7thto14th,2025,the9thAsianWinterGameswereheldinHarbin.Itisfamous59.________itsiceandsnowculture.ThiseventattractedtheattentionofthewholeAsia.Thethemeofthegamesis“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”.Itperfectly60.________Asianpeople'scommonwishforpeace,development,andfriendship.Themascotsofthegamesarenamed“Binbin”and“Nini”.Theirnames61.________“WelcometoHarbin”.Theyaretwocutetigersandtheyplayanimportantroleinspreadingthegames.AthletesfromdifferentcountriesinAsiacompetedhere.There62.________differentkindsofeventsinthegames.Itnotonlyincludedtraditionaliceandsnowevents,suchasfigureskatingandspeedskating,butalsosomenewandexcitingones.TheAsianWinterGamesaremorethanasportsevent63.________italsoprovidedHarbinwithachancetoshareitsiceandsnowculturewiththeworld.What'smore,thegamesinspirepeople'sloveforwintersports,passingonitsicetraditionsthroughfriendlycompetitions.B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。we,feel,invent,learn,health,peace,deep，learner，spend,I,practice,payDoyoulikeexercising?DoyouknowaboutTaiChi?TaiChiisasymbolofChineseculture.Chinesepeople64.________itmanyyearsago.TaiChiisoneof65.________activities.AsfarasIknow,TaiChiisnotonlypopularwithpeopleinChinabutalsoit66.________byover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.TaiChiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)andslowmovements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe67.________andnaturally.Thishelpsustorelax68.________frompressure.Bert,ayoungGerman69.________，says,“Sincethe20thcentury,peopleallovertheworld70.________alotofattentiontoChineseculture.Istarted71.________TaiChiwhenIwastwentyyearsold.Itisfunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegoodatit.Ilovethe72.________ofcalmIgetfromit.”YoucaneitherjoinaTaiChicluborlearnfromateacher.YoucanalsotaketheonlineclassandtryTaiChiathome.It'saperfectwaytomakeyoustay73.________.Althoughthemovementsseemveryeasy,theystillhaveabiginfluenceonyourbodyandmind.MaybethisisthespiritofTaiChi.九、书面表达(共15)从校园操场上的阵阵欢呼，到体育课上整齐的跑步声，体育运动始终伴随着我们的成长。体育精神激励着我们，指引着我们，让我们坚持不懈，教我们尊重对手……请你以“TheSpiritofSports”为题，写一篇词数不少于80的短文。内容包括：1.你对体育精神的理解；2．你参与的一次体育活动，以及你在活动中遇到的困难或挑战；3．你的感悟。提示词：persistentadj.坚持不懈的opponentn．对手TheSpiritofSports___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、情景反应1．W：Hi,Bob.Whatsportisyourbrothergoodat?M：Heisgoodatswimmingandjumping.2．W：DoyouknowthemascotoftheSummerOlympicswetalkabout?M：Sure!It'ssomecolorfulcartoonfigures—theyarereallypopularwithkids.3．W：Peter,doyouhaveabasketball?M：Sorry,Idon't,butIhaveavolleyball.Let'splayvolleyball.4．W：Ioftendosportswithmyfriendsafterschool.Andwehavefuneverytime.M：Thatsoundsgreat.Pleaseletmejoinyou.5．W：Yousaidyouwatchedacoolwintersportyesterday.Whatwasit?M：Itwasspeedskating.Ithinkthoseracersonicearesofast!二、对话理解6．W：Doyouhavesportsmatchesinyourschool,Mike?M：Ofcourse.Wehaveasportsmatcheveryyear.Q：HowoftendoesMike'sschoolhaveasportsmatch?7．M：Doesyourschooloftenholdsportsevents?W：Yes,lastmonthwehadafootballgame.Nextmonthwewillhaveavolleyballgame.Q：Whatsportseventdidthegirl'sschoolholdlastmonth?8．W：Ilikeplayingjianzibest.Itisveryinteresting.M：Iagreewithyou,Lucy.Butbeforeplayingit,youshouldweartherightshoes.Q：WhatdoesLucyneedtodobeforeplayingjianzi?9．M：Howmanystudentsinyourclasswilltakepartintomorrow'ssportsmeeting?W：Thereare40studentsinmyclass,butonlyhalfofuswilltakepartinit.Q：Howmanystudentswilltakepartinthesportsmeeting?10．W：Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?M：Myparentsarebothawayforwork.There'snotalotIcando.Q：Whatdoestheboymean?三、语篇理解Basketballisanactivesport.Thehistoryofthesportisover100yearsanditisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleallovertheworld.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891,anditbecameaneventattheOlympicsin1936,inBerlin,Germany.Doyouknowwhoinventedthegame?ItwasinventedbyadoctornamedJamesNaismithwhocamefromCanada.WhenhewasteachinginanAmericancollege,itwastoocoldforstudentstoplayoutsideinwinter.Sohecreatedagametobeplayedinsideonhardfloors.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Thepurposeofthegameistogetaballintothe“basket”.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertohelpeachothergettheballintotheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostoptheotherteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.四、听力填空Curlingisawintersportplayedonice.It'sthemostpopularinmanycountrieslikeCanada.CurlingprobablybeganinScotlandinthe1500sorearlier.Itbecameacompetitioneventin1998WinterOlympics.Curlingisacompetitionbetweentwoteamswithfourplayersoneachside.Alltheplayersmustpusha20kgstonetowardsalotofcircles.Thegoalistogetthestonetothecenterofthecirclesascloseaspossible.Astheiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavy,playersmustsweepth