2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT1素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20)第一节：(共10小题，计10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.Therearemoreparks.B．Therearemoretallbuildings.C．Thereislesstraffic.4.()A.It'sdirtier.B．It'scleaner.C．It'sthesameasbefore.5.()A.Therewon'tbeschoolsinthefuture.B．Thestudentswon'tlovetheschoollife.C．Theschoollifewillbeofgreatfuninthefuture.6.()A.Hehaslesshomework.B．Hehasmorefreetime.C．Hehasbecomebusier.7.()A.Ittakestwohours.B．Ittakestwentyminutes.C．Ittakesthirtyminutes.8.()A.Becausetherearemorejobs.B．Becauseit'smoreconvenient.C．Becausetheenvironmentisbetter.9.()A.￥120.B．￥60.C．￥30.10.()A.MrsHu'sparents.B．ThepastofSunshineTown.C．ThechangesofSunshineTown.第二节：(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()HowwasPeter'slifeinprimaryschool?A．Hard.B．Busy.C．Interesting.12.()WhatdidPeterusetodoafterschool?A．Playping­pong.B．Dohousework.C．Studywithfriends.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()Whatwillthespeaker'sclothesbelikein20years?A．Colourfulandlight.B．Darkandcool.C．Comfortableandcool.14.()Wherewillthespeakerspendthevacation?A．Inthemountains.B．Inspaceorunderthesea.C．Inthecity.15.()Whatwillthespeakerdowitharobot?A．Dosports.B．WatchTV.C．Playcomputergames.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10)LifeinthePastandToday16.______yearsago★Peoplewouldspendmostoftheirtimeworkingonfarms.★Peoplemadetheirownclothesandhadto17.________everythingbyhand.Today★Peoplehavemorewaystoenjoytheirfreetime.★Athome,peoplecanreadbooks,listentomusicorplay18.________．★Onweekends,peoplemaydooutdooractivities,like19.________orridingbikes.Theseactivitieshelppeoplehave20.________andcleartheirminds.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15)Asthesunset,amountainvillageinHubeibecomesalive.Anopen­airmoviescreening(放映)isaboutto__21__.Villagersarriveatasmallsquare,oneafteranother.Astheskyturns__22__，themoviebegins.Thevillagerseatsnacksanddiscussthecharacterswitheachother__23__theyarewatchingthemovie.Watchingopen­airmoviesisthemainwaytorelaxinthearea.Morethan15yearsago,thelocalgovernment__24__someprojectionists(电影放映员)toscreenmoviesforvillagers.Thankstothem,itwas__25__forpeopleinthevillagetowatchmoviesonceamonth.Inthepast__26__，theyhavescreenedmorethan45，000moviesinallvillagesinthearea.LiuXinwasoneofthefirstprojectionists.Sheusedtobeaprojectionistata__27__inthecity.Shethinkswhatsheisdoingnowisquitedifferent__28__heroldjob.Byscreeningmoviesinthevillages,shecandirectly__29__thepeoplethereandknowhowtheylikethemovies.“I'vetravelledtomanyplacesandmetmanypeople,butI__30__hadsuchanexperienceinthecity.I'm__31__thatIcanbringlotsofjoytothevillagers，”Liusays.Beforeorganizingthemoviescreenings,theprojectionistsalways__32__opinionsfromvillagersfirstandknowwhattheywanttowatch.Someelderlypeoplehave__33__goingoutsidetowatchmovies.Sotheprojectionistsvisittheirhousestogive__34__personalmoviescreenings.Villagersinthearealikewatchingmoviesalot,andthey__35__theprojectionistsmore.“Theyhavemadeourlivesfulloffun，”avillagersays.21.()A.stop B．finish C．start D．continue22.()A.dark B．bright C．new D．old23.()A.though B．unless C．because D．while24.()A.warned B．organized C．expected D．protected25.()A.hard B．strange C．unusual D．possible26.()A.minutes B．hours C．days D．years27.()A.library B．cinema C．hospital D．museum28.()A.as B．with C．from D．to29.()A.lookafter B．communicatewithC．worryabout D．laughat30.()A.never B．always C．often D．sometimes31.()A.sorry B．afraid C．glad D．angry32.()A.keep B．benefit C．avoid D．collect33.()A.interest B．difficulty C．joy D．ability34.()A.him B．her C．us D．them35.()A.love B．hate C．believe D．doubtⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25)第一节：(共10小题，计20)ANOTICEBOARDTHECOMPETITION(比赛)ISONTHEWAY！Thetheme(主题)is“ChangesinMyHometown”.Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudentandinterestedinthiscompetition,pleasepayattentiontotheinformationcarefully.►Forplayersinthecompetition,youneedtosignupon,whichisopenfrom9a．m.to6p．m.onJuly1st.►Thepostercompetitionwillendat6p．m.onJuly15th.Pleasesendyourworkstothefollowingemailaddressbeforethetime:changsha@.►TheworkMUSTbeconnectedwiththe“changes”inyourhometown.►PSTherearealsoothermatchesinthecompetition,includingshowingthechangesofyouandyourhometownintheformofshortvideosandexplainingthekeypointsofyourposter.Wewillscoreyourworksaccordingtothecontents(内容).►Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat999­333­000.36.()Whocanjoininthecompetitionaccordingtothetext?A．LiHui,whoisa14­year­oldstudent.B．GaoNa,whoisateacherinamiddleschool.C．ZhangQi,whoisastudentfromGrade5.D．WangMeng,whoisgoingtouniversitynextmonth.37.()Howlongisthewebsiteopenaday?A．For7hours.B．For8hours.C．For9hours.D．For10hours.38.()Whatisthemainfocusofthepostercompetition?A．Showingdeeploveforyourhometown.B．Introducingfavouritefoodofyourhometown.C．Describingthepastenvironmentinyourhometown.D．Comparingthepastwiththepresentofyourhometown.BWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill(半山腰).Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanalproject(灌溉工程)begantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey？”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment，”mygrandmareplied.Then,Imovedtoanothercityformymiddleschool.Duringonesummerholiday,Icamebacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereastonished__becauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranthrougheveryorchard.Andmygrandmatoldusthatafterthecanalprojectwascompleted,thevillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehilltocarrywateranymore.Andmoreandmorepeoplestartedplantingfruitandtheproductionincreasedalot.Thankstothegovernment'scanalproject,thedevelopmentofourcountrysidehasbeenimproved.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometown.Thatiswherewearefrom.39.()Howdidpeoplemakemoneyinthevillagewhenthewriterwasveryyoung?A．Byplantingvegetables.B．Byfeedinganimals.C．Byplantingfruittrees.D．Bybuildingcanalprojects.40.()Theunderlinedword“astonished”probablymeans“____”．A．worriedB．afraidC．surprisedD．angry41.()Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?①Acanalprojectbegantobebuiltinthevillagetosolvethewaterproblem.②Thecountrysidechangedalotbecauseofthecanalproject.③Thewritermovedtoanothercityforhismiddleschool.④Thevillagershadtogoupanddownthehilltocarrywater.A．④③①②B．④①③②C．③②①④D．③①②④42.()eq\o(\s\up7(,(高阶思维·推理判断)Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttoexpresstous?A．Hisvillagehashardlychanged.B．Therearemanygoodmeninthevillage.C．Manypeoplecometobigcitiesnow.D．Thehometownmeansalottous.CWiththeimprovementoftechnology,somegadgets(小工具)havechangedorevendisappeared.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.__①__Doyouhavealandline(固定电话)athome?Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesopopularatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.__②__Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive(昂贵的),andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong!__③__It'seasytotakephotoswithmobilephonestoday.Butphotosusedtocostmuch,andpeopletookfewofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeupto30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethemseen,andyoucouldcollectthemafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbethenexttodisappear?43.()Whatisthetitleforeachparagraph?a．GoodbyeDisksb．MusictoMyEarsc．PictureThisd．CallMee．FilmDevelopmentA．①—d;②—b;③—eB．①—d;②—a;③—cC．①—c;②—a;③—bD．①—c;②—b;③—e44.()Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Nohomeshavelandlinesnow.B．Floppydiskscouldstoremuchinformation.C．Youcouldtake40photoswitharolloffilm.D．Theimprovementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.45.()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChangingPhonesB．TheGadgetsofTomorrowC．TheGadgetsWeAreUsingD．TheToolsWeUsedtoUse第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5)(跨学科·自然科学)Everyoneknowsthatclimatechangeisabigproblemforourplanet.Butaswegoaboutoureverydaylives,weoftenforgetaboutit.Infact,climatechangeisalreadyaffectingsomeofourfavouritefoodsanddrinks.46.______Manypeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffee.Butrisingtemperaturesmaymakethemgiveuptheirhabit.47.______Andsomeareasarebecomingtoohotfortheplantstogrowin.Andsimply,changingtoteawon'thelpanything,either,becauselikecoffeeplants,teaplantsdon'tgrowwellinhotanddryweather.Itcanchangehowteatastesandhowmanytealeaveswecanget.Chocolateisalsoindanger!Cocoaplantsareimportantforchocolate­making.Butthehighesttemperaturethatcocoaplantscangrowinisaround32℃.48.______Climatechangealsoaffectsimportantcropslikewheat,corn,andrice.Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldneedthesefoodstolive.49.______Thesedays,farmersandscientistsareworkingtogethertogrownewcrops.Thesekindsofcropsneedlesswaterandcangrowbetterinchangingweather.50.______Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange,wemaynothaveenoughfoodtoeatinthefuture.A．Theyhavehadsomesuccess,butwemustactquickly.B．Anditmightmakeuschangewhatweeatanddrinksoon.C．Butthesecropsareindangerbecauseofrisingtemperatures.D．Ifitkeepsgettinghotter,wecouldlosechocolatebytheyear2050.E．Climatechangeisanaturalchangeoftheearth,sodon'tworryaboutit.F．Warmerweatherismakingiteasierforfungi(真菌)tospreadamongcoffeeplants.Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15)第一节：(共5小题，计5)阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)Twostudentsaretalkingabouttheirpastandnow.Iusedtobetiredofexerciseverymuch.Icouldn'tstandit51.________all.Asaresult,Ioftenfeltverysickandhadtobeabsent52.________school.MothersaidIneededtochange.Now,Iamgoodatsports.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeonexercise53.________allkindsofsports.YoushouldbeabletoimaginewhatI'mlikenow.—MarcIusedtospendmostofmytimeoncomputergames.WhenIwasinGrade7,mygrades54.________quiteterrible.Somyteachersadvisedmyparents55.________careaboutmemore.Afterthat,myparentsoftentalkedwithmeandtoldmetheimportanceofstudy.Iunderstoodthemslowly.Ihavemadegreatprogressoverthelasttwoyears.AndIlovereadingnow.—Bob第二节：(共10小题，计10)阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)flat,they,be,meaning,willing,drop,great,south,have,liveHaimenisamoderntownnow.Greatchanges56.________takenplaceoverthepastfewyears.Localpeopleusedto57.__________inoldhouses.Theycouldonlytravelbybus.Nowmostofthemhavemovedintonew58.________andthereisahigh­speedrailwaystationinthe59.________partofthetown.Mostpeopleareusedtotravellingonbusinessbyhigh­speedrailway.Moreover,thegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoamodernlibrary.Peopleoftengotheretoenjoy60.________afteraday'shardwork.Theenvironmentherehas61.________improved.Inthepast,people62.________littereverywhere.Factoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.Theriverswerefilledwithwaste.Nowthere63.________lawstolimit(限制)andimproveit.Ifpeopledroplitterinpublic,theywillbepunished.Peopleinthetownaretryingtobepolitecitizens(市民)．Morepeopleare64.________tolendahandifsomeoneisinneed.Daniel,amiddleschoolstudent,isalsoavolunteeratthecommunitycentrenow.Hethinkshislifeismuchmore65.________now.Manyhandsmakelightwork.PeopleinHaimenbelievethatiftheyworktogether,theycansurelymakeHaimenabetterplace.Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)Howwouldyouliketorecordthebeautyoflife?Peopleusedtorecordbeautifulthingsbykeepingadiaryordrawingpictures.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecordtheirdailylives.Usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifehasmanybenefits.Ithelpsuskeepvaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever(永远)．Italsoallowsustosharethesemomentswithothers.Wecansharethemthroughsocialmediaorsimplyshowthemtofriendsandfamily.However,inpublicplaces,wemustbecarefulabouttakingphotos.Somepeoplemayfeeluncomfortableifsomeonetakesaphotoofthemwithoutasking.Soit'sveryimportanttogetpeople'spermissionfirst.What'smore,weneedtoremember:takingphotosshouldnotbetheonlythingaboutourexperiences.Nowadays,“checkingin”(打卡)isgettingmorepopular.Quitealotofpeopletraveltoaplace,takephotos,sharethemonsocialplatforms(社交平台)forlikesandcomments(评论)fromothers.Theymissoutonthesceneryitselfandevenmore.What'sthetruepurposeoftakingphotoswhilewe'retravelling?Allinall,usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifecanbeawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.Butitisimportanttobecarefulofhowyouusetechnologytorecordyourlife.66.Howdidpeopleusetorecordtheirlives?(Giveoneexample.)Theyusedto_________________________________________________.67.Whatphotosdopeopletakemost?Peopletakephotosof_______________________________________most.68.Whatarethebenefitsofusingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflife?Ithelpsus_____________________________________________________.69.Whyshouldwebecarefuloftakingphotosinpublicplaces?Becauseitmay__________________________________ifyoutakeaphotoofthemwithoutasking.70.Howdoyoulike“checkingin”？What'syourunderstandingofthetruepurposeoftakingphotoswhileyou'retravelling?__________________________________________________________Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25)第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10)(TwostudentsaretalkingaboutLiMing'shometown.)Bruce:Hi,LiMing.71._________________________________________?LiMing:Iamlookingatsomephotosofmyhometown.Bruce:72._______________________________________________?LiMing:Yes.ItookthemmyselfwhenIwenttomyhometownlastweek.Ithaschangedalot!Bruce:Likewhat?LiMing:73._________________________________________.Bruce:That'sgreat.Thecleanrivercanmakeyourhometownmorebeautiful,right?LiMing:Yes.Andpeoplearemuchricherthanbefore.Manypeoplecantravelintheirowncarsnow.Bruce:74._______________________________________________?LiMing:Theyusedtotravelbybikeorbybus.Theyarenowreallyhappyaboutthechanges.Bruce:75.________________________________________________________________________?LiMing:No,notreally.Igothereabouttwiceayear.Maybeyoucangowithmenexttime.Bruce:Great!Ican'twaittoseethebeautifulviewsthere!第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)假如你是李华，是一名英文视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为陕西旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(videoscript)，向国际友人介绍省会城市西安的变化。TheChangesinXi'anPastPresentLivingconditionssmalloldhouses,smallshopstallbuildings,shoppingmalls,supermarkets,…Environmentnarrowanddirtyroadswideandcleanroads,blueskies,beautifulparksandlakes,…Trafficonfoot，bybike,bybuscars,newtrainstations,newsubwaylines,…Yourfeelings…要求：1．文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)；4．词数：不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。TheChangesinXi'anXi'anisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Ithaschangedalotovertheyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeXi'anwillbecomeevenbetterinthefuture.

答案Ⅰ.第一节：1.W：Thisbuildingistheoldestinthesmalltown.Itusedtobealibrary.Butnowit'sarestaurant.M：Oh,itlookswonderful.Whynoteathereatnoon?Q:Whatdidthebuildingusetobe?2.W：Steveusedtobeontheswimmingteam,butnowheisinterestedinfootball.M：Yes,andheisagoodfootballplayernow.Q:WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon?3.W：Howhasyourhometownchanged,Tom?M：Inthepastthebuildingswerelow.Now,therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Q:WhatchangehastakenplaceinTom'shometown?4.M：Lucy,istheairinyourcitystilldirty?W：No.Thegovernmenthasplantedmanytrees.Theairismuchcleanernow.Q:HowistheairinLucy'shometownnow?5.W：Idon'tthinktherewillbeanyschoolsintwentyyears.M：Idon'tthinkso.Ithinktheschoollifewillbemoreinteresting.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?6.W:Peter,doyoumissyourprimaryschoollife?M：Sometimes.Ihavemorehomeworknow,soI'mmuchbusier.Q:HowhasPeter'slifechanged?7.W：Jack,whatdoyouthinkofthenewrailway?M：It'sfast!Ittooktwohourstogettothecityinthepast.Butnow,ittakesonly30minutes.Q:Howlongdoesittaketogettothecitybytrainnow?8.M：Linda,whydoyouwanttomovebacktoyourhometown?W：Therivershavebecomeclean,andthesceneryismuchnicertoo.It'sabetterplace.Q:WhydoesLindathinkherhometownisabetterplace?9.M：Howmuchisthesweater?W：Itwas120yuanlastweek.Buttheseasonhaschanged,soyoucanpayonlyhalfforitnow.Q:Howmuchisthesweaternow?10.M：CanyoutalkaboutthepastofSunshineTown,MrsHu?W：Okay.Iwenttothetownwithmyparentsinnineteenseventy.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout?第二节：Text1W：Peter,herearesomeoldpictures.Aretheyyours?M：Yes,theyare.Theyoftenremindmeoftheolddays.W：Really?M：Yes.LifewasveryinterestingwhenIwasinprimaryschool.W：Oh,canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?M：Sure.Theschoolworkusedtobeeasy.AndIhadmuchtimewithfriends.W：Whatdidyouusetoplayafterschool?M：Iusedtoplayping­pongwithfriends.ButnowIdon'thavetimetodothat.Text2W：Dearfriends,haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuturelife?Here,I'dliketotalkaboutmydreamlifein20years.First,I'llwearcomfortableandcoolclothes.Theycanchangecoloursandtemperaturesindifferentsituations.Next,I'lltravelwithmyfamilyorfriendsinspaceorundertheseaforvacation.Last,I'llspendmyfreetimeintheopenairdoingsportswitharobot,butnotplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Inaword,I'llenjoymycolourfullifewithmyfamilyandfriends.Ⅱ.Lifetwohundredyearsagowasverydifferentfromhowitistoday.Backthen,peoplewould