2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT5素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20)第一节：(共10小题，计10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.In1876.B．In1885.C．In1927.4.()A.Asportsman.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.5.()A.Aninventor.B．Apainter.C．Amusician.6.()A.Testingtheearthquake.B．Drinkingwater.C．Makingpaper.7.()A.Hewantstoknowwhoinventedthemachine.B．Hewantstoknowwhenthemachinewasinvented.C．Hewantstoknowwhatthemachinewasusedfor.8.()A.Thehigh­speedtrain.B．Themobilephone.C．The5Gtechnology.9.()A.Hamburgers.B．Cola.C．Potatochips.10.()A.Toimproveherreading.B．Toimproveherlistening.C．Toimproveherwriting.第二节：(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()Whatdoestheboy'ssisterusethecomputerfor?A．StudyingEnglish.B．Playingcomputergames.C．WatchingTVplays.12.()Howlongshouldtheboy'ssisterspendonthecomputeraweek?A．Overtwohours.B．Onlytwohours.C．Lessthantwohours.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题13.()HowlongdidittakeSimontofinishhisnewinvention?A．Aweek.B．Tendays.C．Halfamonth.14.()Whatistheinvention?A．Atoycar.B．Atoybike.C．Atoybus.15.()Whowillgetthenewinventionasagift?A．Simon'sbrother.B．Simon'scousin.C．Simon'sfriend.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10)ARobotGuideNamePersephone.AppearanceIthasawhitehuman­sizedbody,a16.________andtwobrighteyes.Itmoveson17.________．TasksTakesvisitorsthroughapartofthecave.Explainstheundergroundsituationin18.________languages.19.________withvisitorsin3languages.Evaluation(评价)Popular,helpful,20.________andattractive.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15)AlvaroMoraleshadascaryexperiencewhenhisfatherwasmisdiagnosed(误诊)byadoctor.ThankstoAlvaro'ssister,whoisaheartexpert,hisfathergotthe__21__treatment(治疗)．ThisinspiredAlvarotolearnaboutwhythemisdiagnosishappensinhealthcareandhowto__22__it.HeisnowastudentatHarvardKennedySchoolandislearningaboutartificialintelligence(AI)．Heandhisteam__23__anappcalledPrescrAIbe.Thisapphelpsdoctorsmakebetter__24__bypredictingconditionsandsuggestingtreatmentsaccordingtoapatient'smedicalhistory.ByusingAItodealwithboringtasks,doctorscanspendmoretimewith__25__，leadingtobettercare.BeforestudyingatHarvard,Alvaro__26__atalocalcommunityclinic(诊所)．Doctorswerealwaysverybusyandsometimestheydidn'thave__27__timetocarefullycheckthepatients'problems.ThismadeAlvarothinkthatdoctorsreally__28__atooltohelpthem.Sohethoughtoftheideaofmakinganapp.Alvaro'sappisbeingtestedandreviewedbyhealthcareexpertsto__29__it'ssafeandhelpfulbeforepeopleuseitwidely.Theappisjusta__30__point.AlvaroislearninghowtobuildabusinessaroundhisappattheHarvardInnovationLabs.Besides,hehas__31__learnedabouttheimportanceofkeepingAItechnologyunder__32__toprotectpatientsanddoctors.Alvaro'sgoalistouseAIto__33__healthcareandsupportdoctorsintheirwork.HisexperienceatHarvardtaughthimthe__34__ofusingtechnologyresponsibly.Hebelievesthatevensmallchangescanmakea__35__differenceinthehealthcareindustry.AlvaroMoralesshared,“IseeAIasatooltodevelophumanability,nottoreplaceit.”21.()A.wrong B．right C．hard D．strict22.()A.solve B．doubt C．describe D．follow23.()A.listened B．destroyed C．discoveredD．created24.()A.trouble B．communities C．decisions D．effort25.()A.patients B．workmates C．computers D．families26.()A.volunteered B．dreamed C．founded D．divided27.()A.slow B．hard C．short D．enough28.()A.educated B．needed C．expressed D．entered29.()A.showup B．puton C．makesure D．thinkabout30.()A.burning B．stopping C．finishing D．starting31.()A.also B．yet C．too D．nor32.()A.fire B．pressure C．control D．check33.()A.challenge B．improve C．understandD．protect34.()A.value B．interest C．safety D．problem35.()A.quick B．small C．big D．simpleⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25)第一节：(共10小题，计20)AYoungInventorsChallenge(YIC)2025Asour12thinventioncompetition,itencouragesstudentstoworkasateamtofindnewwaystosolvetoday'sproblems.ByattendingYIC,studentswoulddeveloptheirproblem­solvingskills.YIChopestodevelopfutureinventorstobetheactivechangemakersoftomorrow.Whocanparticipate(参与)?●teamsof2to5,youngpeopleagedbetween13and17fromallovertheworldWhatdotheteamshavetodo?Thisyear'sthemeis“Inventiontosolveenvironmentalproblems”.You'rerequiredtoinventaproductthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.100teamswillenterthefinalcompetitionandtheyarerequiredtoinventandproduceaworkingmodel.Howcanyouparticipate?36.()Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．ZhangKe,12,fromBeijing,China.B．13­year­oldGinaandfiveofherclassmates.C．15­year­oldAlanandhis18­year­oldbrotherBen.D．LiTao,17,fromChinaandLeo,17,fromAmerica.37.()Inthefinalcompetition,theteamsneedto____．A．makeworkingmodelsB．solveabigproblemC．workwithotherteamsD．handintheirplansagain38.()WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tenteamswillwinprizesatlast.B．Thecompetitionincludessixsteps.C．Studentscantakepartinthecompetitionforfree.D．ThecompetitionoffersoneGoldPrize,twoSilverPrizesandfiveBronzePrizes.B(跨学科·生物)Plantscannotmovelikeanimals,buttheycommunicateandrespond(回应)totheenvironmentthroughtheirownmovement—atypeof“plantbodylanguage”.Scientistshavebeenamazedbythesemovementsandcreatedinventionsbasedonthem.Everyoneknowssunflowersturntofacethesunasitmovesacrossthesky.ThisgaveengineerstheideatocreateSmartFlowersolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Theyareintheshapeofflowers,andeach“petal”(花瓣)isasolarpanel.SmartFlowerfollowsthesunallday.Ithelpsproduce40%moreenergythannormalsolarpanels.Afterdarkorwhenthere'sbadweatherlikeheavyrain,the“petals”willcloseup.Someplants,suchasivy(常春藤),canclimbwallsusingstickypads.Thepadshelpivysticktowood,stoneandothersurfaces.Afterstudyingthisplant,scientistscreatedsoftclimbingrobots.Thoughsmall,theserobotsarestrongenoughtomoveondifferentsurfacesandturncorners.Thisallowsthemtoworkinhard­to­reachplaces.Anotheramazingplantistheexplodingcucumber(喷瓜).Ithasacooltrick.Whenitistouched,itshootsseedsupto6metersaway!Learningfromthisplant's“bodylanguage”，medicalresearchershavedevelopedanewwaytosendmedicinetowhereit'sneededinthebody,justastheplantsshootseedstotherightplaces.Plantsmayseemquietandstill,buttheirspecialmovementshaveinspiredreal­worldinventions.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,watchits“bodylanguage”carefully;youmightcatchthenextscientificbreakthrough!39.()WhichpicturebestdescribestheinventioninParagraph2?A.B.C.D.40.()Whereistheclimbingrobotdesignedtowork?A．Underdeepwater.B．Inwidefarmfields.C．Innarrowwaterpipes.D．Onopenplaygrounds.41.()Whatisspecialabouttheexplodingcucumber?A．Itcanplaytricksonothers.B．Itcansendouttheseedsfar.C．Ithelpspeoplemakemedicine.D．Itcangrowupto6meterstall.42.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Animportantdiscovery.B．Asuddenfastmovement.C．Atoolforstudyingplants.D．Abetterwaytogrowplants.C①Intoday'sworld,scientistsaredevelopingcreativesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanels(太阳能电池板)onitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough,thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted(污染的),itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore,sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeInternet.③InChile'sdrydesertareas,gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis:whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface,waterdropsform—justlikeona__cold__drink__can.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall,itusessolarpower,soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity(电)．④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts.Theyinstalled(安装)specialfloorsonstagecalled“Kineticfloors”.Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferedfansexercisebikestoride,andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert,theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now,manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.43.()WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo?A．Testtheairquality.B．Providesolarpower.C．CheckWiFispeed.D．Makeweatherreports.44.()Whydidthewritermention“acolddrinkcan”inParagraph3?A．Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B．Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C．Totestthereadersonwhatthewatercycle(循环)is.D．Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.45.()Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5)Peopleoftenfindithardtomakesomeinventions.Sotheythinkonlyafewpeoplecanbeinventors!Infact,everyonecanbeaninventoriftheywantandarewillingtostart.46.________Tobeaninventor,herearesomewrongideasyoushouldavoid.Wrongidea1:47.________Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomethingnew,buttheideacouldalsocomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideasforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongidea2：Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionspossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.48.________Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpractisedforhourseveryday.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration！”.49.________Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion！”Wrongidea3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.50.________Hereisanexampleofyounginventors：WhenChesterGreenwoodwas15,heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Hehatedhisearsgettingcoldinwinter,sohemadethemwithfurandwire(金属丝).Theyarestillwidelyusedincoldweathertoday.A．Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.B．Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.C．Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.D．Everyoneagreeswiththeidea.E．Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.F．Believethatyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15)第一节(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)Rightnow,intheYinxuMuseuminAnyang,Henan,agroupofengineersareusingAItoexploreChina'soldestwritingtype.LiBang,51.________AIscientist,leadshisteamtocreateaspecialonline“library”．Theyputpicturesoforaclebones(甲骨)andlotsofhelpfulbooksintothis“library”．Bywritingprograms,theyhelpAIdevelopskills52.________recognizedifferentshapes.Whenpeoplestudyanoracle­bonecharacter,theysimplyshow53.________toacomputer.AI,withitsgoodmemory,canfindsimilarcharactersinafewseconds.Oraclebones54.________usuallyfoundinpieces.Tounderstand55.________theyexpress,weneedtoputthemtogether.AndAImakesthistaskeasier.Itavoidstime­wastingandquicklyfindsmatching(相配的)pieces.第二节(共10小题，计10)阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)hunger,they,inspire,throw,lead,be，everyone,invent,responsible,allowInancienttimes,peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreestosurvive.However,withtheincreasingpopulation,there56.________notenoughfoodtogoaround.Manypeoplewere57.________andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo.FuXi,astheleaderofhispeople,was58.________，hard­workingandsmart.Hetriedtothinkofwaystosolvetheproblem.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea,whichmightbegoodforpeopletoeat.Butitwashardtocatch59.________．Oneday,FuXigot60.________fromaspiderweb(蜘蛛网)byaccident.Hemadeafishingnetwithvines(葡萄藤)tocatchfish.WhenFuXi61.________hispeopletotheseaside,theysawaturtle.ItwassentbytheDragonKing,theGodofRain,towarnthemthattheywerenot62.________tocatchfishwiththeirhands.FuXiagreedandbroughtouthisfishingnet.Hetaughtpeopleto63.________thenetintothesea.Soon,theygotalotoffishandshrimps.64.________wassohappythattheyshowedthankstoFuXi.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish.ThankstoFuXi,the65.________ofthefishingnet,therewasenoughfoodtoeatforall.Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题(共5小题，计10)Springiscoming,andit'stimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea!Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktealeavesbyhand.Butnow,someLongjingtealeavesarebeingpickedbyspecialworkers—tea­pickingrobots!InateagardeninHangzhou,asmarttea­pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci­TechUniversityisworkingforthefirsttime.“Wetakethousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽)andmaketherobotlearnthemcarefully.TherobotusesanAImodeltofindthebudsthatitshouldpick，”saidProfessorChenJianneng,amemberoftheresearchteam.Thishelpstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90%ofthetime.Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucks(吸)uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.Oncetherobothascollectedallthebudsfromtheareait'sworkingat,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamainbox.Themainboxholdseverythingitcollects.Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang,about400，000pickersareneedednow.“Pickingisthebiggestchallengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry，”saidProfessorWuChuanyu,theleaderoftheresearchteam.“Tea­pickingrobotsareatrend(趋势)ofthefuture，”saidWu.“Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople，”Wuadded.66.Howaretealeavesusuallypicked?Theyareusuallypicked____________________．67.Tofindteabuds,whatistherobotmadetolearncarefully?Therobotismadetolearn____________________________________________carefully.68.Whichparagraphtellshowtherobotpicksteabuds?Paragraph____________________________．69.HowmanypickersareneededinZhejiang?________________________pickersareneededinZhejiang.70.Whatdoyouthinkofthetea­pickingrobot?Ithinkit's________________________________________________.Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25)第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10)(Twostudents,MaryandTony,aretalkingwitheachotheroutsideasciencefair.)Mary:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?Tony:71.________________________．Somanyinventionsareshowninit.Mary:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingone?Tony:Ithinkthe3Dprinteristhemostinteresting.Itissaidthatitcouldevenprintsomedifficultmodels.Mary:72._________________________________________________?Tony:ItwasinventedbyLiangJianandZhengZhiwei.Mary:73.____________________________________________________?Tony:ItwillendonOctober25th.Ifyouarefreetoday,youshouldtakealookinside.I'msureyouwilllearnalot.Mary:What'syourplanforthefutureafterseeingtheseinventions?Tony:74.________________________．Therearesomanythingsthatcanbeexploredinscience.Mary:That'swonderful.75.________________________________．Tony:Thankyouverymuch.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)为了让青少年更直观地了解我国近年在具身智能(Embodiedintelligence)和人工智能(AI)领域的发展，上周学校举办了主题为“RobotsandAIinChina”的展览。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。词数不少于70，内容包括以下几个要点：注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。DearWilliam，IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinrobotsandAI.Ourschoolheldanexhibitionnamed“RobotsandAIinChina”lastweek.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

答案Ⅰ.第一节：1.W：WastheinventorfromCanadaortheUSA?M：Neither.HewasfromtheUK.Q:Wherewastheinventorfrom?2.M：Hi,Alice.Whatareyoureading?W：Hello,Karl.I'mreadingaboutGarrettMorganinthismagazine.Hewasafamousinventor.Q:WhatisAlicedoing?3.W：Hi,Allan,doyouknowtheusefulinvention,thetelephone?M：Ofcourse.AsfarasIknow,thetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBellin1876.Q:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?4.W：Iguessbasketballisnowthesecondmostpopularsportallovertheworld.M：Iagree,especiallyamongstudents.ItwasinventedbyateacherfromCanada.Q:Whoinventedthesport?5.W：Mike,whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninAmericanhistory?M：ThomasEdison.Heinventedover1，000inventions.Q:Whodoestheboyadmiremost?6.M：Look!Whataninterestinginvention!Isitusedfordrinkingwater?W：No.ItwasusedfortestingearthquakesinancientChina.Q:Whatwastheinventionusedfor?7.M：Whowasthiskindofmachineinventedby?W：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sgotoaskMrZhang.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttoknow?8.W：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention,themobilephoneorthe5Gtechnology?M：Neither.Forme,thehigh­speedtrainisthemostusefulbecauseitallowsustogowherewewanttogofaster.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?9.M：Betty,werehamburgersinventedearlierthancola?W：Yes,you'reright.However,potatochipswereinventedmuchearlierthanhamburgers.Q:Whichistheearliestinvention?10.M：I'dliketoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemywritingandreadinginEnglish.Whataboutyou,Betty?W：Iwanttoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemylisteninginashorttime.Q:WhydoesBettywanttoinventsomething?第二节：Text1M：Whichdoyouthinkisthegreatestinvention,thesmartphone,theTVorthecomputer?W：Thecomputer,ofcourse.M：Why?W：Becausetheworldisconnectedbycomputers.M：Iagree.Butmysisteroftenspendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.W：That'stooterrible.Buteverycoinhastwosides.M：Quiteright.Inmyview,mysistershouldspendlessthantwohoursaweekonit.W：Iagreewithyou.Somethingusefulmustbedonerightnow.Text2M:I'mSimonfromCanada.I'minterestedinmakingnewthings.Severaldaysago,Imadeanewinventionandittookmetendaystofinishit.Whatisit?Itisatoycarthatcanrunfast.Itisaspecialtoy,becauseitcanalsosinganddance.Iwillgiveittomyyoungercousinathisfifthbirthdayparty.Ithinkhewilllikeitverymuc