2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT6素养练习第一部分(听力共30)I．听选答案(共15小题，计20)第一节：(共10小题，计10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.Aspacestation.B．Aspacewalk.C．Aspacelaunch.4.()A.Hewasbornin1987.B．Hewasbornin1984.C．Hewasbornin1986.5.()A.Two.B．Five.C．Seven.6.()A.Exciting.B．Challenging.C．Dangerous.7.()A.TheEarth.B．TheMoon.C．TheSolarSystem.8.()A.Learncookingskills.B．Attendaspacecamp.C．Jointhephotographyclub.9.()A.Tothesun.B．ToMars.C．Tothemoon.10.()A.Worried.B．Excited.C．Scared.第二节：(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()WhendidJohnwatchtheTVshowaboutspace?A．Yesterdaymorning.B．Yesterdayafternoon.C．Yesterdayevening.12.()WhatcolourisMarsinthephoto?A．Red.B．White.C．Black.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()Whenisthespeech?A．OnSunday.B．OnMonday.C．OnWednesday.14.()What'sthetopicofCindy'sspeech?A．Famouspeople.B．Spacetravel.C．Astronauts.15.()WhatwillCindydointheafternoon?A．Getinformationonline.B．Readsomebooks.C．Visitheruncle.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10)AVisittotheSpaceMuseumWhenLastFriday.WhoGinaandher16.________．WhereAtthespacemuseum,17.________awayfromtheschool.What•Reachedthespacemuseumat10：00.•Watchedadisplay(展览)onthemodel18.________．•Triedonsomespaceclothesthatcankeepastronautsinsafe19.________.•Listenedtothestoriesofanastronaut.HowFelt20.________whentheysawtheastronaut.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15)Whenthereisawill,thereisaway.OnOctoberthe30th,2024,WangHaoze,togetherwithCaiXuzheandSongLingdong,__21__ittoentertheChinaSpaceStation.Andtheymettheotherthree__22__inthespacestation.Itisagreat__23__forWangtobethefirstChinesewomanspaceflightengineeraswellasthefirstpost­90swomantoenterspace!BorninMarch,1990,Wangbecameafanofscience__24__shewasyoung.Also,hermother,whoisamiddleschoolteacher,hasagreat__25__onherstudy.In2008,shewenttoSoutheastUniversityinNanjing.Afterseven__26__ofstudy,shegotamaster'sdegree,andthenshewenttoBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute(北京航天动力研究所)forfurtherresearch.InSeptember2020,afterroundsofphysical__27__andprofessionaltests,WangHaozewas__28__asanastronautfortheShenzhouⅪⅩmission.WhenWangheardthenews,shesignedup__29__thinking.ShebecameoneofthethreeChinesewomenastronautsenteringspace.Eventhoughsheknewshewould__30__lotsofbigchallenges,sheneverthoughtabout__31__.“Thatis__32__whatIwant!Ihavebeen__33__inspaceformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingresearchinspace，”Wangsaid.Wangfelt__34__andlucky.Shesaid,“WhenYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut,flewintospaceontheShenzhouⅤspaceshipin2003,Iwasstillajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ijustcouldn'teven__35__atthattimethatIwouldflyintospacelikehimoneday.”21.()A.took B．did C．made D．got22.()A.scientists B．relatives C．teachers D．astronauts23.()A.honour B．example C．praise D．fame24.()A.before B．unless C．when D．if25.()A.score B．service C．knowledge D．influence26.()A.days B．weeks C．months D．years27.()A.tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches28.()A.stuck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown29.()A.for B．without C．as D．by30.()A.hate B．bring C．face D．find31.()A.givingup B．gettingup C．showingup D．settingup32.()A.commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly33.()A.interested B．scared C．worried D．surprised34.()A.polite B．direct C．free D．proud35.()A.promise B．realize C．imagine D．understandⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25)第一节：(共10小题，计20)Aeq\a\vs4\al(Contents,June2025)HistoryPage4HealthPage17TheFirstMoonLandingByEmilyCarterHowdidhumanslandonthemoonin1969？Whatchallengesdidtheyface？Astronauts'DailyLifeByRyanWhiteWhatdoastronautseatinspace?Howdotheyexercise？SciencePage9SpaceProjects…Page21WhatAreBlackHoles？ByAlanGrantWhatdoblackholesdotonearbyspace?Canwereallytravelthroughtimeandspace？BuildingMarsRobotsByLiamJohnsonLearnhowscientistsbuildandsendrobotstoexploreMars—Jeepscan'tworkthere.FamousJourneys…Page13FuturePlans…Page25JourneytotheStarsByOliviaGreenDiscoverhowaspecialspaceshipleftoursolarsystem(太阳系)farbehind！ANewSpaceStationBySophiaLeeTheInternationalSpaceStationistoooldnow.AnewoneisinNASA'sfutureplans.36.()Whichofthefollowingtalksaboutaspaceshiptravelingoutsideoursolarsystem?A．TheFirstMoonLandingB．JourneytotheStarsC．Astronauts'DailyLifeD．ANewSpaceStation37.()WhatdoscientistssendtoexploreMarsaccordingto“SpaceProjects”？A.B.C.D.38.()Whatcanwelearnfromthecontents?A．Thetextonpage9isabouthistory.B．WecanreadaboutNASA'sfutureplansonpage17.C．JourneytotheStarstalksaboutaspacecraft.D．Humanslandedonthemoonin1968.B(跨学科·生物)Fishbabiesinspace？Whatsurprisingnews!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish,Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowhealthilyinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhouⅩⅧspaceshipon25thApril,2024.Afterthat,theylivedinaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Itmeansthatthefishcompletedawholelifestage,fromgrowthtoreproduction.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle(针头)．Suchaclosedenvironmentisimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoreeasily.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlyinspace.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirbacksinspace.Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason.However,onEarth,gravitypullseverythingtotheEarth'scentre,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger.Itisn'tthefirsttimefishhavebeensentintospace.Zebrafishwereearliersenttothespacestationin1976.Whydoscientistschoosezebrafish?Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealthandhumandiseases.39.()Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?A．Thereweremorethanfourzebrafishatlast.B．Ittookscientistslessthanonemonthtofinishthestudy.C．Ittookplaceinanopenfishtank.D．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.40.()Whichpictureshouldbeinthecirclewith“？”toshowtheenvironmentinthefishtank?A.B.C.D.41.()What'sthepossibleresultofthelowgravityinspace?A．Humanbodiesgetstronger.B．Animalscaneasilyfindtheirway.C．Thezebrafishoftenswimontheirbacks.D．Thezebrafishswiminthesamedirection.42.()(高阶思维·主旨大意)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofthestudy.B．Thewaysofthespacestudy.C．Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.D．Thedifferencesbetweenzebrafishandhumans.CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman­madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eⅠ.Moreinterestingly,themoonroverwasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthecompanionofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.__▲__Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoveryrepresentedamajorstepforwardforspacestudyatthattime.SoChina'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.43.()InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom____whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA．①②B．①③C．②③D．③④44.()Whichsentencecanbeputin__▲__inParagraph4?A．Chineseculturehasmadeabigdifferencetoourdevelopment.B．SpacescientistsalsogetinspirationfrommoviesaboutancientChinese.C．Wehavealsodevelopedsomehigh­techtohelpwithourdreamtospace.D．Besidesoldstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.45.()Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5)AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseAreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina'sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let'sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!46.________WenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanIsland.FirstyoucanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad(发射台).Therearealsoviewingareas.Youcanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitorsthere.Don'tforgettobringyourcamera.47.________BestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocketlaunch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon'tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit*Bringahatandsunglasses.48.________*Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.49.________*Ifyou'revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwillrememberforever.It'samust­seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.50.________A．WaystoGetThereB．So,whatareyouwaitingfor?C．Safetyisthemostimportantthing.D．TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.E．ThingstoBuyF．Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15)第一节(共5小题，计5)阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)Doyouknowhowastronautsworkinspace?Yes,theyusuallyuserobotarmstohelpthemdoallkindsoftasks.Andtheyoftenwearheavyspacesuitswhentheygooutintospace.Doyouknow51.________？Therearesomereasonsforthis.First,thetemperature52.________thespacestationstaysabout21℃，butoutsideofthestation,thetemperaturecanbetoohigh53.________toolowforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120℃，whileintheshadow(阴影),itmaybeabout－85℃.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhave54.________wearspacesuits.Spacesuitscanalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.There55.________alotofrubbishinspace,andsomerubbishmovesasfastasaplanet!Itcanbeverydangerous.第二节(共10小题，计10)阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)call,go,they,billion,large,discover，alone,reach,spacecraft,possibleScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonanyotherplanetyet.Theearthisaplanetandit56.________aroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneof57.________hasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsare58.________thesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch59.________groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Thereare60.________ofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealso61.________manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearsto62.________us.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itis63.________toimagine.Scientistshavesent64.________totheplanetMarstotakephotos.However,nospacecrafthastravelledfarenoughtogettootherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewe65.________，oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?Wedonotknowtheanswersyet.Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题(共5小题，计10)In1957,humanssentthefirstsatelliteintospace.Today,alargenumberofhuman­madeobjectsaremovingaroundourplanet.Someoftheseobjectsareuseless,andthentheybecomespacejunk.Spacejunkgoesveryfast—about17，000milesanhour!IfapieceofspacejunkhitsobjectsliketheInternationalSpaceStationorworkingsatellites,itcanbedangerous.Andorbitsaregettingmorecrowdedbecauseofspacejunk.Orbitsarelikebusyroads.IfacarstopsworkingonEarthroads,atowtruck(拖车)takesitaway.Butinspace,thereisnosuchthingtocleanupthejunk.Sotheorbitsarebecomingmoredifficulttoaccess.Luckily,scientistsareworkingonideasthatmightonedayhelpcleanupspacejunk.Herearetwointerestingones：WaterWallThisideaistosendarocketintospace.Therocketcanreleasewater.Thewaterwouldbecomeawalltohitthejunkandmakeitslowdownorfalloutoforbit.SatelliteHelperAsatellitecalledClearSpace­1wouldfindandcatchspacejunk.Oncefull,thesatellitewouldcrash(坠毁)backtoEarthandburnupinEarth'satmosphere(大气层).However,someideasarenotfriendlytoEarth'senvironment.Maybeweneedtothinkaboutmorewaystokeepspacecleanwithoutpollutingourownplanet.66.Whatisspacejunk?Spacejunkis________________human­madeobjectsmovingaroundourplanet.67.Whichparagraphtellsusthereasonwhywemustcleanupspacejunk?Paragraph________________．68.HowdoesClearSpace­1cleanupthespace?ClearSpace­1would________________afterfindingspacejunk.69.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Thewriterwritesthepassagetoaskpeopletotaketheproblemsof________________seriously.70.Canyouthinkofawaytocleanupspacejunkwithoutpollutingourownplanet?Writeitdown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25)第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10)A:Hey,LinTao.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?B:71.______________________！I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!A:That'strue.Ithasgotalotofsuccess.B:Right.IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou­20risingintospaceonTV.Didyouwatchthenews?A:Yes,Idid.72.____________________________？B:IlikeChenDongbest.A:73.______________________？B:Becausehe'ssobrave.It'sthethirdtimehehastravelledtospace.A:Doyouwanttobeanastronaut?B:74.______________________．Ihopetoworkinthespacestationoneday.A:75._______________________________________?B:I'llstudyhardanddomoreexercisetomakemydreamcometrue.A:Great!You'resuretomakeyourdreamcometrue.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数不少于70。注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dearyoungfriends，IamLiHua,anastronautfromChina.Iamsogladtomeetallofyouheretoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

答案Ⅰ.第一节：1.W：Haveyouheardthelatestnews?M：Yes,it'saboutthespacetravel.Iheardthattheastronautstookacatintospace.Q:Whatanimaldidtheastronautstakeintospace?2.W：David,thismodelspaceshipissocool.Didyoumakeityourself?M：No,mydaddidit.Hereallyenjoysmakingmodels.Q:Whomadethemodel(模型)spaceship?3.W：Hi,James.Thelatestspacenewsissoexciting.M：Yes.Iamexcitedaboutthefuturespacestation,too.Q:Whataretheylookingforwardto?4.W：WhenandwherewasGuiHaichaoborn?M：HewasborninBaoshanin1986.Q:WhenwasGuiHaichaoborn?5.W：Ihavealreadymadefivemodelspaceships.Whataboutyou,Alan?M：Ihavealreadymadetwomorethanyou.Q:HowmanymodelspaceshipshasAlanalreadymade?6.M：Itisexcitingandchallengingtotravelinspace.W：ButIdon'tlikeit.It'sverydangerous.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellinginspace?7.M：Isthebookaboutspacetravel?W：No.Ihavefinishedabookaboutthat.ThisoneisabouttheSolarSystem.Q:Whatisthisbookabout?8.M：I'mbored.ShouldIgotothephotographycluborspacecampthissummer?W：Spacecamp!You'llgettobuildrocketsandmeetastronauts.Q:Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?9.W：IhadastrangedreamlastnightandinmydreamIflewtoMars.M：Really?Ialsohadastrangedreamyesterday.InmydreamIflewtothemoon.Q:Wheredidthegirlflyinherdreamlastnight?10.M：IreallyenjoySpaceWorld.Itissoexcitingandfun,isn'tit?W：No,itisn't.Iwassoscaredjustnow.Iwon'ttryitanymore.Q:HowdidthegirlfeelaboutSpaceWorld?第二节：Text1M：IwatchedtheTVshowaboutspaceyesterdayevening.W：Great,John.Anythinginteresting?M：Yes,thescientistshavediscoveredwateronMars.W：Really？Ican'tbelievethat.M：Buttheyhaven'tfoundanythingelse.Lookatthisphoto.Marsisred.W：Oh,it'sverybeautiful.Text2W：Hello,IamCindy.It'sSundaytoday.ButIambusy.MyscienceteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechnextWednesday.Iampreparingforitnow.Iwilltalkaboutspacetravel.Ithinkmostofmyclassmateswillbeinterestedinit.Ihavegotsomeinformationaboutitonline.Andintheafternoon,Iwillvisitmyuncleformoreinformation.Heisafamousastronaut.Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthisspacetravelexperience.Iamsuremyspeechwillbeagreatsuccess.Ⅱ.LastFriday,Ginaan