揭秘成人高考英语试题及答案

揭秘成人高考英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇与结构directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Sheisinterested______booksonscience.A)inB)onC)atD)for2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______managingprojects.A)inB)atC)onD)for3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even4.Thishotelisfamous______itsexcellentserviceandcomfortablerooms.A)forB)asC)toD)with5.Ifyouwantto______totheuniversity,youshouldgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A)catchB)takeC)reachD)arrive6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______downtheirideasbeforethediscussion.A)putB)writeC)setD)take7.Weareallsurprisedthathe______decidedtoquithisjobsosuddenly.A)hasB)hadC)haveD)was8.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveuphope.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat9.Thiskindoffruittastes______sweet.A)veryB)tooC)soD)extremely10.Isuggestthateveryone______theiropinionsopenlyandhonestly.A)expressB)expressesC)expressedD)willexpress11.Thebagshewascarrying______heavy,soshedroppedit.A)isB)wasC)areD)were12.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgift.A)shewasinvitedB)wassheinvitedC)sheinvitedD)shehasbeeninvited13.Themanageraskedme______IcouldfinishthereportbyFriday.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what14.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,______mysisterisinterestedinpainting.A)andB)butC)orD)so15.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbedinmylife.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher16.Canyoutellme______timeitis?A)whatB)whichC)thatD)how17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that18.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance19.______youlikeitornot,wearegoingtostartthemeeting.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)NeverthelessD)Despite20.Theteachergavethestudentssomeadviceonhowto______withtheirstress.A)dealB)dealsC)dealingD)dealt第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Passage1Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhomethesedays.Thistrendissupportedbyseveralfactors.Firstly,technologyhasmadeitpossibleforemployeestoconnectwiththeirofficeandcolleaguesremotely.Withhigh-speedinternetandvariouscommunicationtools,stayingproductiveathomeisbecomingeasierthanever.Secondly,manycompaniesrecognizethebenefitsofremotework,suchasreducedofficeexpensesandtheabilitytohiretalentfromanywhere.Thirdly,employeesappreciatetheflexibilityofworkingfromhome,whichallowsthemtosavetimeoncommutingandhaveabetterwork-lifebalance.However,workingfromhomealsohasitschallenges.Itcanbedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife,andsomepeoplemayfeelisolatedorlacksocialinteraction.Employersneedtoprovideclearguidelinesandsupporttoensurethatremoteworkersremainengagedandmotivated.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingfromhome.B)Howtechnologyhaschangedthewaywework.C)Thebenefitscompaniesgetfromhiringremoteworkers.D)Whymorepeopleprefertoworkathome.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesworkingfromhomepossible?A)Companypolicies.B)Employeepreferences.C)Technologicaladvancements.D)Reducedofficespace.23.Whatisachallengementionedforpeopleworkingfromhome?A)Higherofficeexpenses.B)Nosocialinteraction.C)Longercommutes.D)Limitedjobopportunities.24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestemployersshoulddo?A)Encourageemployeestoworkintheoffice.B)Hiretalentonlyfromtheirlocalarea.C)Providesupportforremoteworkers.D)Decreasethenumberofemployees.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheplanet.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevereandfar-reaching.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunities.Morefrequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarealsobecomingmorecommon,affectingagriculture,watersupplies,andhumanhealth.Tocombatclimatechange,itiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andpromotingsustainabletransportation.Conservingnaturalresources,reforestation,andadoptingeco-friendlylifestylesarealsoimportantstepswecanalltaketomakeadifference.25.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Themeltingoficecaps.B)Theincreaseofgreenhousegases.C)Theuseofrenewableenergy.D)Thefrequencyofheatwaves.26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Morejobopportunities.B)Lowersealevels.C)Mildertemperatures.D)Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotohelpcombatclimatechange?A)Usemorefossilfuels.B)Travelbycarwheneverpossible.C)Adopteco-friendlylifestyles.D)Ignoretheissueofclimatechange.28.Theword"far-reaching"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)limitedB)severeC)widespreadD)localPassage3Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolforcommunication,education,business,andentertainment.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisoncommunication.Email,socialmedia,andinstantmessaginghavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantlyandeasily.Thishastransformedhowwemaintainrelationships,conductbusiness,andaccessnewsandinformation.Educationhasalsobeengreatlyaffectedbytheinternet.Studentscannowaccessavastarrayofonlineresources,suchasdigitallibraries,educationalwebsites,andvideolectures,makinglearningmoreflexibleandconvenient.Additionally,theinternethascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachglobalmarkets.E-commercehasallowedcompaniestosellproductsandservicesonline,reachingcustomerswhomightotherwisebeinaccessible.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthepotentialforcyberbullying.Itisimportanttousetheinternetresponsiblyandcriticallyevaluatetheinformationweencounter.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.B)Theinternetisonlyusefulforentertainment.C)Theinternethashadnoimpactoneducation.D)Theinternetisnotimportantinbusiness.30.Howhastheinternetchangedcommunication?A)Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B)Ithasreducedthenumberofpeoplewecantalkto.C)Ithasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldeasily.D)Ithasreplacedface-to-faceconversationscompletely.31.Whataresomeonlineresourcesmentionedforeducation?A)Digitallibrariesandvideogames.B)Educationalwebsitesandvideolectures.C)Socialmediaandemail.D)Onlineshoppingandbanking.32.Whatisapotentialnegativeaspectoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A)Itistooexpensivetouse.B)Itisnotaccessibleinremoteareas.C)Thespreadofmisinformation.D)Ittakestoomuchtime.Passage4Volunteeringisavaluablewaytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Itinvolvesdedicatingyourtimeandskillstohelporganizationsandcausesthatyoucareabout.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailable,rangingfromworkingwithchildrenandanimalstoenvironmentalconservationandcommunityoutreach.Volunteeringoffersnumerousbenefitsforboththeindividualandthecommunity.Forvolunteers,itisachancetodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andgainvaluableexperience.Itcanalsoprovideasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,andimprovementalandphysicalwell-being.Forthecommunity,volunteeringhelpstoaddressvarioussocialissues,provideessentialservices,andstrengthenthesocialfabric.Itbringspeopletogether,fostersasenseofcommunity,andcreatesamorecompassionateandsupportivesociety.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelpyoufindopportunitiesthatmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcancontactlocalnon-profitorganizations,volunteercenters,orsearchonlineforvolunteerlistings.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toexplainhowtofindavolunteerjob.B)Topersuadepeopletovolunteer.C)Todescribethedifferenttypesofvolunteering.D)Todiscussthebenefitsofvolunteering.34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutvolunteering?A)Itisonlyforpeoplewithspecialskills.B)Itisawaytogivebacktothecommunity.C)Itisawasteoftime.D)Itismandatoryforeveryone.35.Whataresomebenefitsofvolunteeringmentionedinthepassage?A)Makingmoremoney.B)Developingnewskillsandgainingexperience.C)Avoidingmeetingnewpeople.D)Reducingthenumberofsocialissues.36.Theword"fabric"inthepassagerefersto:A)apieceofclothB)thestructureofsocietyC)atypeofbuildingD)asocialnetwork第三部分完形填空directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.Itwasacoldwintermorning,andSarahwaswalkingtoheroffice.Thesnowwasfallinggently,andthestreetswere__37__withpeoplebundledupinwarmcoatsandscarves.Sarahlovedwinter,butshedidn'tenjoythecoldweather.She__38__forawarmcupofcoffeetokeepherwarmasshestartedherday.Asshewalked,shenoticedasmallchild__39__inthesnow.Thechildwascrying,anditseemedtobelost.Sarahfelt__40__andquicklyapproachedthechild."Hello,whyareyoucrying?"sheasked."I'mlost,"thechildreplied,"Ican'tfindmymother."Sarah'sheart__41__.Sheaskedthechildwherehismotherwas,andhepointedtoanearbypark."Okay,Iwilltakeyouthere,"Sarahsaid.Sheheldthechild'shandandwalkedtothepark.Theyfoundthechild'smotherwaitingthere,__42__relievedtoseehersonsafe."Thankyousomuchforhelpingmefindmychild,"themothersaid,"Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou."Sarahsmiledandsaid,"Itwasnothing.I'mjusthappyIcouldhelp."Shefelt__43__andwarminside,eventhoughitwasacoldday.Sometimes,asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.37.A)emptyB)fullC)quietD)busy38.A)wantedB)neededC)lookedforD)expected39.A)sittingB)playingC)lyingD)running40.A)worriedB)happyC)sadD)surprised41.A)hurtB)brokeC)softenedD)hardened42.A)veryB)soC)tooD)extremely43.A)happyB)proudC)luckyD)surprised第四部分书面表达directions:Writeanessayof80-100wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandthenexplainthereasonswhyyouthinkreadingisimportant.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Amanofabout60yearsoldissittingbyawindowinalibrary.Heisreadingabookwithgreatinterest.Aroundhim,therearemanybooksontheshelves,andotherpeoplearealsoreadingquietly.Thelibraryisquietandpeaceful,andthemanlooksveryhappy.试卷答案第一部分词汇与结构1.A解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示对做某事感兴趣。2.A解析：haveexperienceindoingsth.表示在某方面有经验。3.B解析：still在这里表示“仍然”，强调尽管有困难但仍然完成了。yet表示“还，仍然”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。already表示“已经”，通常用于肯定句。even表示“甚至”，用于加强语气。4.A解析：befamousforsth.表示因某事而著名。5.A解析：catchatrain/bus表示赶火车/公共汽车。takeatrain/bus通常指乘坐。reachaplace表示到达某个地方。arriveataplace表示到达某个地方，arriveinacity。6.B解析：writedownnotes/downideas表示写下笔记/想法。7.B解析：surprised后面通常跟that从句，从句使用过去时态。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去时haddecided。8.C解析：nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主句，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。9.A解析：very修饰形容词sweet。10.A解析：suggest后面跟that从句，从句使用动词原形。expressopinions表示表达意见。11.B解析：thebag指代单数，谓语动词用单数was。12.B解析：Notonly放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词was提到主语she前面。13.A解析：asksomeoneif/whethertheycandosomething询问某人是否能做某事。14.B解析：but连接两个对比的分句，表示“但是”。15.C解析：最高级thehighest用于修饰themountain，表示“最高的山脉”。16.A解析：whattimeitis表示“现在几点了”。17.D解析：that引导定语从句，修饰thebook，并在从句中作宾语。18.B解析：keepabalanceddiet表示保持均衡的饮食。balanced作形容词修饰diet。19.C解析：nevertheless表示“尽管如此”，引出转折。20.A解析：dealwithproblems/challenges表示处理问题/挑战。第二部分阅读理解21.A解析：文章主要讨论了远程工作的优势和挑战，即其利弊。22.C解析：文章第二段明确指出，是技术进步（technology）使得在家工作成为可能。23.B解析：文章第三段提到，远程工作的一个挑战是难以区分工作和个人生活，以及可能感到孤立，缺乏社交互动。24.C解析：文章最后一句提到，雇主需要提供明确的指导和支持，以确保远程员工保持参与和动力。25.B解析：文章第二段明确指出，气候变化的主要原因是温室气体（greenhousegases）的增加。26.D解析：文章第二段提到了气候变化的几个后果，包括冰川融化、海平面上升、更频繁的热浪、干旱和洪水。27.C解析：文章第四段提到，个人可以通过采取环保的生活方式（adopteco-friendlylifestyles）来帮助对抗气候变化。28.C解析：far-reaching意为“影响广泛的，深远的”，与widespread（广泛的）意思closestinmeaning。29.A解析：文章主要讲述了互联网如何改变了我们的沟通方式