临沂中考语法测试题及参考答案

临沂中考语法测试题及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1.Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe______itthisSundaybecauseheisill.A.plays;playsB.plays;playsC.plays;playsD.plays;plays2.______isabeautifulcityinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A.LondonB.SydneyC.RomeD.Xi'an3.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyandfinishourhomework.A.tositB.sitC.tobesittingD.beingsit4.______thestudentsareworkinghard,theywillsucceedintheend.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof5.Idon'tknow______bookismoreinteresting,theredoneortheblueone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether6.It'simportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttohavegoodjobsinthefuture.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned7.Look!Thechildren______underthetree.Theyseemveryhappy.A.areplayingB.playC.playedD.areplayed8.Thisisthefirsttimeyou______here.Youmusthaveagoodtime.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.hadcome9.Myparentswouldlikeme______adoctorwhenIgrowupbecauseitisanoblejob.A.becomeB.becomingC.tobecomeD.becomes10.Canyoutellmetheway______thelibrary?It'sfarawayfromhere.A.toB.inC.forD.at11.Thegirlwith______longhairismybestfriend.Sheisverykind.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)12.Heisinterested______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterdinner.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.Thereis______interestingbookonthedesk.It'saboutspace.A.aB.anC.theD.some14.Mysisterisgood______singinganddancing.Sheoftenperformsinschoolactivities.A.atB.onC.inD.for15.It'snecessary______ustoprotecttheenvironment.Let'sdosomethingusefulforourplanet.A.forB.ofC.toD.with第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendtrip.MyclassmatesandI16.totheGreatWall.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwas17.Westartedearlyinthemorning18.wedidn'twanttomissthebeautifulsunrise.Whenwegotthere,wewere19.bythebeautifulscenery.TheWallwassolongand20.Wewalkedforabouttwohoursandtookmanyphotos.Itwastiring,butIfeltveryhappyand21.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Intheafternoon,we22.somelocalfood.Itwasdelicious!Wealsovisitedthenearbymuseum.It23.manyinterestingthingsabouttheGreatWall.Ireallyhadagreattime24.myclassmates.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.25.,Ihopewecangothereagainnextyear.Yourfriend,LiHua16.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone17.A.niceB.nicelyC.wellD.good18.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but19.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.tomove20.A.highB.higherC.thehighestD.higher21.A.tiredB.tiredlyC.excitingD.excited22.A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.toeat23.A.hasB.hadC.isD.are24.A.withB.forC.atD.on25.A.AlsoB.YetC.ThereforeD.So第三部分句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）26.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.(合并成一句，用who)___________________________________________________________________27.Theywillbuildanewbridgeacrosstherivernextyear.(改为被动语态)___________________________________________________________________28.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改为感叹句)___________________________________________________________________29.Theboyistooyoungtojointheclub.(改为简单句)___________________________________________________________________30.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney,sowecan'tbuythecar.(合并成一句，用so)___________________________________________________________________第四部分短文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）LastSunday,myfamily31.tothecountrysideforadaytrip.Theweatherwas32.,sowedecidedtovisitthelocalfruitfarm.MyparentsandIreally33.thefreshfruits,especiallytheapplesandpears.Theyweresosweetanddelicious!Intheafternoon,we34.underabigtreeandhadapicnic.We35.manyfruits,sandwiches,anddrinks.Itwasafuntime.MysisterandIevensawsomebeautifulbirdsinthesky.We36.homeintheevening.Althoughwewerealittletired,wehadahappyday.I37.Iwouldgobackthereagainsoonbecauseitwasrelaxingandinteresting.31.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone32.A.sunnyB.sunnyC.sunnilyD.sunny33.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking34.A.sitB.satC.aresittingD.weresitting35.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat36.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming37.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinking试卷答案1.C解析：第一空表达经常性动作，用一般现在时；第二空表达本次不发生的行为，用一般现在时否定形式。2.D解析：根据句意“中国的一个美丽的城市”判断是西安。3.B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。4.C解析：句意“尽管学生们在努力工作，他们最终会成功的”，表示让步关系，用although。5.A解析：根据句意“我不知道哪本书更有趣”，需要关系代词which引导主语从句，并在从句中作book的定语。6.B解析：Itisimportant/necessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要/有必要”。7.A解析：根据语境“Look!”判断动作正在进行，用现在进行时。8.A解析：这是第一次做某事，用一般现在时。comehere是动词短语作宾语。9.C解析：wouldlikesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“希望某人做某事”。10.A解析：tellsb.thewaytosomeplace是固定搭配，way前用介词to。11.B解析：不定冠词an用在元音发音开头的单词前，longhair是以元音音素/lɒŋ/开头。12.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。13.A解析：book是可数名词单数，且句意是泛指“一本书”，用不定冠词a。14.A解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。15.C解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。16.C解析：描述过去发生的旅行经历，用一般过去时。17.A解析：描述天气，用形容词nice。Itwasnice.18.A解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为不想错过日出”。19.B解析：bemovedbysth.是固定搭配，表示“被某事感动”。20.C解析：最高级表示“最...的”，根据句意“长城很长，也很高”，用thehighest。21.D解析：feel+adj.表示“感觉怎么样”，主语I是excited（兴奋的）。22.A解析：描述过去下午做的事情，用一般过去时。23.B解析：museum是名词，动词have在描述某地有某物时常用havesth.结构，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。24.A解析：haveagoodtimewithsb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人一起玩得开心”。25.B解析：Yet表示转折，“然而”，引出虽然开心但有点累的结果。26.Myfatherwhoworksinahospitalisadoctor.解析：合并句子，将第二句作定语从句修饰father，先行词father指人，关系代词用who，在从句中