2026年湖南长沙周南中学高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

长沙市周南中学年上学期高一年级英语科期末考试试题分量:150时量:120第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?

A.Abirthday.B.Agraduation.C.Awedding.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ofvolunteering.B.Differenceofresources.C.ofmanagingtime.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.InagymC.Inaschool4.Whendoesthelecturestart?A.At7:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Anxious.B.Relaxed.C.Proud.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟

的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.ShelooksterribleB.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Sheistoobusy.听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?

A.It'sfarfromthebeach.B.It'sbesideabusyroad.C.It'snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Appealtothemanager.听下面的录音，回答第至13题。HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth.B.Oneyear.C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.13.WhydoesJessieapplytobeanEnglisheditor?A.knowmorepeople.

B.spreadknowledge.C.advertisethemagazine.听一面的录音，回答第14至17题。14Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.Hecan'tgototheconcert.B.Hecan'tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan'tmeetwithhisfriends.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Receivesomeguests.C.Cookthedinner.17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardthearrangementintheend?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidNingbostarttheproject?A.promoteecotourism.B.preserveoldtraditions.C.beautifylocalenvironment.19.Whyweresomeresidentsunsureabouttheprojectatthebeginning?A.Theprojectmightcosttoomuch.

B.Thechangesmightharmnature.

C.Theywereusedtotheiroldlifestyle.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheproject'sdevelopment?A.Morelocalpeoplejoinintheproject.

B.Everyresidentmakesmoneyintheproject.

C.Peopleliveclosertoeachother.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScottishscientistFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928.Afterreturningfromvacation,he

noticedthatthemoldinoneofhisplateshadkilledbacteria.Thisaccidentaldiscoveryledtothe

developmentofantibiotics,whichhavesavedmillionsoflivessincethen.DuringII,

penicillinwaswidelyusedtotreatwoundedsoldiersandbecameknownasa“wonderdrug”.Fleming

receivedtheNobelPrizein1945forhisimportantwork.ThisFrenchchemistprovedthatgerms(微生物)causedisease,changingourunderstandingofillness.Hedevelopedvaccinesforrabiesandanthrax,helpingtopreventdeadlyinfections.Hispasteurization(加热杀菌法),whichkillsharmfulbacteriainmilkandwinebyheatingthem,isstillusedworldwidetoday.Pasteur'sgermtheorylaidthefoundationformodernmicrobiologyand

changedhowdoctorstreatpatients.EnglishdoctorSnowhelpedstopadeadlycholeraoutbreakinLondonin1854.Bycarefully

mappingcasesonastreetmap,heprovedthatpollutedwaterfromapublicpumpspreadthedisease,

notthepopularbeliefof“badair”.Hisworkledtothebirthofmodernepidemiology——thestudyof

howdiseasesspread———andledtomajorimprovementsinpublichealthsystems.InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesescientistdiscoveredqinghaosuin

the1970s.Aftertestingover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipes,shefinallyfoundatreatment

formalariabyextractingtheherb,qinghao,atalowtemperature.Thisdiscoveryhasgreatlyraised

survivalratesformillionsofmalariapatientsworldwide,especiallyinAfrica.In2015,shebecamethe

firstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,bringingtraditionalmedicine

intomodernscience.21.WhatdoAlexanderFlemingandhaveincommon?A.BothwontheNobelPrizefortheirwork.

B.Bothdiscoveredantibioticsbyaccident.

C.BothworkedmainlyduringII.

D.BothstudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.researchwasinspiredbyLouisPasteur'swork.

B.JohnSnow'smethodhelpedestablishanewfieldofmedicalstudy.

C.LouisPasteur'stheorymainlyinfluencedthetreatmentofmalaria.

D.AlexanderFleming'sdiscoverywasbasedonhisplannedexperiments.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.comparetraditionalandmodernmedicalapproaches.

B.provethataccidentsareimportantinmedicalresearch.

C.explainhowNobelPrizewinnersmadetheirdiscoveries.

D.showhowscientificcontributionshaveimprovedglobalhealth.BForgenerations,thepeopleofHavenbrooklivedinpeace,embracedbythebeautyoftheocean

andthequietsecurityoftheircoastalhome.However,oneterribleday,theirpeacefullifewasturned

upsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.People

wokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutine,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthata

stormwasgrowingfaroutontheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewind

startedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.

Thehurricane'sstrongwindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.

Hugewavesfromtheoceanwashedintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caught

unprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewater

rosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown'semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatsto

travelthroughthefloodedstreetsandtransportedpeopletosafety.However,thestormwasso

powerfulthateventheirwerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswere

lost.Theonce-livelytownwasnowasceneofruin.Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook'sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlives.They

workedtogether,sharingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Support

fromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecovery

process.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheruins.24.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresidentsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theysensedtheupcomingstorm.B.Theyoftensufferednaturaldisasters.

C.Theywerenotpreparedfordailylife.

D.Theyenjoyedapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.25.Whathappenedwhenthehurricanehitthetown?A.Theresidentsignoredrescuework.B.Thehurricanearrivedwithnowarning.

C.Theresidentslefttheirhomesinstantly

D.Thehurricanecausedseveredamage.26.Whatactiondidtheemergencyservicestakeduringthedisaster?A.Theytransportedsomepeopletosafeplaces.

BTheyrescuedeverybodysuccessfullybyboat.

C.Theydelayedtheiractionuntilthestormended.

D.Theyrefusedtoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.27.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“arduous”?A.Challenging.B.Effortless.

C.Deadly.D.Limited.CPoetryandnaturewritingscanbepowerfulwaysforpeopletoconnectwiththenaturalworld.A

newpoetrycollectioncomingoutthismonth,titledDawnSongs:Arelationshipswithbirds.Thebookhappenedtocomeoutonthe30thanniversary(周年)ofInternationalMigratoryBirdDay,whichwasestablishedin1993byJohnReaser.“DawnSongsismorethanabook,”saidReaser.“Itisacallingtogetherofbirdsandbird

watchers,nomatterwheretheyliveorwhotheyare.Itisacelebrationofwhatunitesusattheedges

ofnatureandhumannature.Itis,inpart,EmilyDickinson’s‘Hopeisthethingwithfeathers.’”

Thepoetrycollectioncontainsworksfrom60writers.Somearewell-knownintheirfield,while

others“havehadfeweropportunitiestovoicetheirstories,”Reasersaid.“Oneofourintentionswasto

makesuchvoicesheard,toinvitethelesser-knownauthorsontoastagewheretheycouldbebetter

heard.”Thebookisdividedintofoursections:“IoKnow,Lament,“AndCelebrate.”Eachexplorestheconnectionbetweennatureandhumannaturefromadifferentpointof

Know,”poetswriteabouttheirpersonalrelationshipswithbirds,expressingjoyat

watchingswallowsflyorheronshunt.containsworksexpressingquestionsthatbirds

inspire.Lament”allowsspacetofeelsadforspeciesreductionandthedeathsofindividualbirds.ThepoetrycollectionendsonanexcitingnotewithCelebrate,”whichcontainsjoyousodes(颂歌)tothegiftsbirdsgiveus.ProfitsfromthebookwillsupportABC'sFellowshipProgram,whichsupportsthenext

generationofbirdprotectorsthroughscientificresearch,communityactivities,andstorytelling.

Applicationsareacceptedfromindividualswithvariousbackgrounds,includingthosehistorically

withoutavoiceinenvironmentalprotections.arehonoredthattheeditorshavechosentosupport

ourprogram,“saidNaamalDeSilvafromABC.“Theirchoicewillbringmoreattentiontothe

programandtocurrentfellows.”28.WhatcanwelearnfromReaser'swordsinparagraph2?A.Thebookemphasizesharmdonetobirds.

B.Thebookhonoursnature-humanconnection.

CThebookmainlyintroduceswaystowatchbirds.

D.Thebookcollectsdifferentpoemsabouthope.29.WhatisoneofthereasonsforpublishingDawnSongs?A.replacetraditionalbird-watchingguides.

B.celebratethe30thanniversaryofafestival.

C.helpunnoticedwritersgainmoreattention.

Dcallonbird-watcherstowritemorepoetry.30.Inwhichsectioncanwefeelsorryforspeciesloss?Know”Lament”Celebrate”31.HowwilltheprofitsfromDawnSongsbeused?A.publishmorebooksaboutbirds’life.

B.supportaprogramforbirdprotectors.

C.buildnewresearchcentersforbirdstudy.

D.planbird-watchingeventsforresidents.DAquietAIrevolutionishappeninginChina'scountryside.InprovinceslikeJilin,and

Hubei,farmersareturningtoAItosavetheircropsfromfloodinganddisease.Chinaisofferingthe

worldanewrouteforAIdevelopment.FreeAIserviceshavegainedwidespreadpopularityacrossChina.DeepSeek’sintegration(融合)

intobroughtlotsofuserstoswhoseDAU(DailyActiveUsers)jumped20

timesintwomonths.AIhasquicklyintegratedintopeople'sdailylifeandservesahugenumberof

farmersinthecountryside.BymakingAItoolsfreeandaccessiblethroughplatformslikeChinahasdrivenwide

grassrootsapplication.Chinesecompaniesputuserscalefirst——andthatscaleissurprising:

nearly300millionfarmers,representingabout20%ofthenationalpopulation,arepotentialAIusers.

Thislargegroupofruraluserscanbeclearlyseenfromrealfarmingcases.onevillagein

Hubeiasanexample,ricefieldstherewereonceindangerduetoweeksofheavyrain.Asaresult,

farmersturnedtoThechatbotrecommendedbuildingembankments(堤岸)andchangingtohigh-ridgeplanting(高垄种植)———theadvicearrivedinstantly,adaptedtospecificproblemsandimagesuploadedbyfarmerswithlittleformaleducation.ForChinesefarmers,thebenefitsofAIservicesarerealandimmediate.AIisnolongera

futuristicideabutadailytoolintheirdailylife.However,withtherapidspreadofAIinruralareas,

manyrelatedchallengeshaveappeared.AIresearchersfoundthatmostfarmersdidn'tknowhowto

putusefulquestionstoAIchatbotsunlessledbylocalofficials.Educationalgapsremainaproblem:

evenwhenfarmersreceiveanswers,theymightnotunderstandthetechnicaltermsinvolved.a

completecycleofunderstandingandputtingideasintopractice,thebenefitsofAIcan'tbefully

realized.ResearchersalsostressthatmakingAIusefulforthefarmersaswellastheelderlywillrequire

morethanjuststylishinterfacesandbiggermodels.Iturgentlydemandssimplifiedresponses,voice

controltoolsandsolutionsadaptedtoreal-lifeconditions.32.WhatresultedfromDeepSeek’sintegrationintoA.freeAIservicesinChinabecameavailable.B.ssawarapidincreaseinusers.C.FarmersinHubeidoubledtheirriceproduction.D.users’potentialimprovedsignificantly.33.WhatwritingskilldoestheauthormainlyuseinParagraph4?

A.MakingacomparisonB.Givinganexample

C.ListingnumbersD.Explainingcauseand34.Whatwilltheresearchersmostprobablydonext?A.DeveloplargerAImodels.B.SpreadAIaccesstomorecities.C.Providesimpleandpracticalinstructions.D.farmerstounderstandtechnicalterms.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIcompaniesprofitgreatlyfromruralusers.B.AIhassolvedallfarmingproblemsinChina.C.FarmersprefertraditionalmethodstoAItechnology.D.China'sruralAIholdspromisebutfaceschallenges.第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DuanwuisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Thedateofthefestivalissaid

tobethedatewhenQudied---thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Itdoesn'tfollowthesolar

calendarweusuallyuse.36.AccordingtotraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,thefifthlunarmonthisalsocalledthe"

poisonous"monthwhenmanyevilspiritsandpoisonouscreaturesappear.37.Some

peoplebelieveinsectsandpestsareactiveduringthissummermonth,whichcanbringinfectious

diseasestobothhumansandanimals.Thisbecomesthereasonwhypeopleputcalamus(菖蒲)on

doorsorwindowstodriveharmfulinsectsfromahouse.38.Freshwormwood(艾草)ispickedandputinthehouse,whilethedriedherbisoftenputintosachets(香囊)andwornduringthefestival.Theherb,duetoitsmedicalfunctions,is

notonlyaperfectchoiceforDuanwu,butalsoadailynecessitytomanyChinesepeople.

39.PeoplecanusethemduringtheDuanwuFestival,orthewholeyeartostay

healthy.caneffectivelydrivemosquitoesandinsectsawayinyourhouse.Incense(香)is

oftenmadefromwormwoodthathasbeendriedforatleastthreeyears.40.Apartfrom

this,therearesomeothersdeservingourfavor.Soapmadefromwormwoodisareasonablechoice,

whichcanleaveanaturalscentonyourbody.toothpasteandshampooaregoodforyour

teethandhairtoo,astheherb-basedproductscanprotectyouinasaferandmorenaturalway.

A.Peopleholddifferentopinions.B.Thisideacomesfromancientbeliefs.C.Therefore,thedateisdifferentfromyeartoyear.D.Therearesomehealthyproductsmadefromwormwood.E.Calamusisalwaysusedbysomepeopletodriveinsectsaway.F.Thelongerthewormwoodisdried,thestrongeritwillhave.G.Anotherwidely-usedherbtostayhealthywithonDuanwuiswormwood.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupwithmyparentsandthreesiblings(兄弟姐妹),andmoneywasshort.Iwas41

ofoureconomicconditionespeciallyduringtheholidays.Unlikeourfriends,wecouldn't42

fancyclothes,ortripsabroad.Despitesome43betweenmyfriends’celebrationsandours,nootherfamily'sEaster

couldcomparewithours.Mymom44everyone---shestartedaspecialtraditionthatIstill

keeptoday.ShewroteEastercluesandputoneineachegg.Shewouldthen45theeggs,andthenext

day,wewouldgoonthehunt.thereweretenclues,withthe46oneleadingtothe

finalprize---adecoratedpaperlunchbagcontaininganorangeandsocks.TheotherpartofourEastertraditionwasthe47hunt.Shewouldgetsixteenplasticeggs

withcoinsineachofthem.Thoughtheamountwasn'tlarge,youwouldhavethoughtwewere

searchingfor48withlaughterandexcitementwhenwe49tofindoureggs.Thenthe

weekendafterEaster,whenalltheEasteritemsfinallywent50andbecamecheaper,wewouldshopinadollarstore(一元店)withthecoins.hadtheseEasterhuntseveryyearasIwasgrowingup.WhenIhadmydaughter,Iwastoobusyto51anymoneyhuntcluesforher.Myamazingmothercameto52meagain.

ThedaybeforeEaster,Ifoundinsidethemailboxwereplasticeggsandcluesmymotherwrote.

Sincethen,notayearhaspassedwithoutme53thetradition.Istillhavethecluesandthe

moneyhunt.Theyearwhenmymotherpassedaway,Iaddedagoldeneggtothehuntin54of

her,asymbolforhershining5541.A.proudB.awareC.ignorantD.uncertain42.A.adaptB.acceptC.D.apply43.A.arrangementsB.differencesC.connectionsD.procedures44.A.favouredB.upsetC.impactedD.amazed45.A.removeB.hideC.damageD.collect46.A.lastB.formalC.chiefD.previous47.A.giftB.riddleC.moneyD.food48.A.goldB.joyC.eggsD.freedom49.A.waitedB.marchedC.quittedD.raced50.A.onrecordBonsaleC.onfireD.onshow51.A.guessB.findC.prepareD.unearth52.A.inspireB.guideC.protectD.support53.A.removingB.replacingC.continuingD.spreading54.A.memoryB.placeC.praiseD.search55.A.featureB.powerC.generosityD.love

第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasasmartphoneaddict.ThefirstthingIdid56.Iwokeupinthemorningwasreach

formyphone.Thesmartphonetookuptoomuchofmytime,andIcouldhavedonesomethingmore57.(meaning)thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday,but58.wasnoteasytoquit

thehabit.Oneday,Ilookeddownatmysmartphonewhen59.(cross)theroad,andIwasnearly

knockedmyfeet.Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymind60.(spend)awholeweek

withoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywas61.hardest.soon,timesloweddown.The

emptyhoursstretchedoutinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.

Itwas62.(scare)atfirst.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.Mostimportantly,I

begantoappreciatethe63.(beautiful)inlifewithmyown/eyes,insteadofthroughmy

smartphonecamera.Myrelationships64.(benefit)aswell.Bytheendoftheweek,I

almostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancut

back65.theamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.Lifebeyond

smartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtomakefulluseofit.写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“Besmartonlinelearners”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.分析网络学习的优势和不足；2.提出学习建议注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Besmartonlinelearners第二节满分分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MynameisMae.I'vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutexploringandsolvingproblems——

whetherfixingabrokentoyorfiguringouthowaphoneappworks.Thisledmetojoinourschool's

Coding(编程)Club.Inourfirstlesson,Ms.Davistoldusthatcodingismorethanwritinglinesof

code.Itisaboutusingtechnologytomakelifeeasierforothers.project,”sheannouncedinclassoneday,“istocreateasimpleappthatsolvesareal-life

problem.haveoneweektoprepare,”sheaddedgently,hopingthiswouldgiveusenoughtime

tofindinspirationandfinishtheproject.ThechallengestayedwithmeasIwalkedtomyneighborMrs.Thompson'sapartmentafter

school.Shehadinvitedmefortea,assheoftendidonMrs.Thompsonwaskindand

cheerful,butlatelyshehadbeenalittleforgetful,oftenmisplacingherkeysorrepeatingthesame

storytwicewithoutrealizingit.WhenIarrived,shewasinthekitchen.“Mae!Goodtiming,”shegreetedmewarmly,andthenstopped,glancingatthekettle.“DidI

alreadyboilwaterfortea?”Icheckedthekettle———itwasstillwarm.laughedaboutitasIpouredwater,andsoonwe

werechatting.Ourconversationturnedtoherweeklybookclubwithfriends.Mrs.Thompsonsmiled,

talkingabouthertwooldfriends.Mr.Brownarrivedlateforthegame,andMrs.Smithfailedtobring

herglassestwice.requiteagroup,”shesaid.Thenherexpressiongrewthoughtful.manage,ofcourse.ButsometimesIthinkwouldn'tit

beniceifsomethingsimplyremindsus?medicine.theplants.Fridayforbookclub.”She

tappedherheadwithasoftlaugh.Herwordssankin(被充分意识到).Atthatmoment,anideaformedinmymind.AsIstooduptoleave,Ismiledmysteriously,“Givemeafewdays,andI’llbringyoualittlesurprise.”“Oh?I'lltrynottoforgetthat,”shelaughed.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,Isatatmydesk,notebookopenandmindracingwithdetails.Aweeklater,IpresentedmyprojecttoMs.Davis.

长沙市周南中学2026年下学期高一年级英语科期末考试答案及解析I.听力1-5BACCB6-10BACAABCBCA16-20ABCCAII.阅读理解21-23ABD24-27DDAA28-31BCCB32-35BBCDIII.七选五:36-40CBGDFIV.完形填空41-45BCBDB46-50ACADB51-55CDCADV.语法填空56.when57.meaningful58.it59.crossing60.tospend61.the62.scary63.beauty64.benefited65.on【阅读解析】【A篇】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍四位医学科学家的重大贡献，这些成果拯救无数生命、推动全球公共健康发展。21.A细节理解题。根据AlexanderFleming(1881-1955)中“FlemingreceivedtheNobelPrizein1945forhisimportantwork.(弗莱明于1945年因其重要工作而获得诺贝尔奖。)”以及present)中“In2015,shebecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,bringingtraditionalmedicineintomodernscience.(2015年,她成为首位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家，将传统医学带入了现代科学领域。)”可知，亚历山大·弗莱明和屠呦呦都获得了诺贝尔奖。22.B推理判断题。根据JohnSnow(1813-1858)中“Hisworkfoundedmodernepidemiology(流行病学)——thestudyofhowdiseasesspread——andledtomajorimprovementsinpublichealthsystems.(他的工作开创了现代流行病学——即研究疾病传播方式的学科——并促成了公共卫生体系的重大改进。)”可推知，约翰·斯诺的方法帮助开辟了一个新的医学研究领域。23.D推理判断题。文章介绍四位医学科学家的重大贡献，这些成果拯救无数生命、推动全球公共健康发展。提出可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是展示科学贡献如何改善全球健康状况。【B篇】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黑文布鲁克小镇的居民原本在沿海家园过着平静安宁的生活，却因一场突如其来的飓风遭遇灾难，小镇被严重破坏，居民陷入危机；灾后大家齐心协力、借助外界援助，逐步重建家园的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Forgenerations,thepeopleofHavenBrooklivedinpeace...”(世世代代以来,Havenbrook的居民过着和平的生活)以及第二段开头“Themorningstartedlikeanyother.”(那天早晨和往常一样)可知,在灾难发生前,居民们一直享受着宁静的生活。A选项与原文“Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasgrowing...”矛盾;B选项文中未提及;C选项属于偷换概念,原文是说他们对突如其来的风暴毫无准备，而不是对日常生活没有准备。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thehurricane’sstrongwindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopieces...Hugewaves...floodingstreetsandhomes.”以及第四段中的“Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.”可知,隅风给小镇造成了极其严重的破坏。A选项与第四段居民积极寻找避难所和救援的选A一步印证了这项任务的艰巨性。具有挑战性的、艰巨的最符合语境。毫不费力的与文意相反致命的通常修饰灾害本身而非重建任务；BaC细节理解题。根据第三段中的a可CB这本书的利润将用于支持Bs),BCA选第第,D。。。BCB上文对比了自家和朋友家过节的条件，二者存在明显差别，因此选。DB。A。C。AD,B打折符合购物场景。51.Cprepare作者有女儿后太过忙碌,没时间为孩子准备寻宝线索,prepareclues准备线索，搭配合理。52.Dsupport作者没时间准备线索，母亲主动备好彩蛋和线索送来，是在支持、帮助作者。53.Ccontinuing从母亲帮忙之后,作者每年都坚持这项传统,continuethetradition延续传统。54.Amemory母亲去世后,作者加入金彩蛋纪念母亲。inmemoryof固定短语,意为“为了纪念。55.Dlove妈妈一辈子用心创造复活节传统、默默为家人准备惊喜，代表她闪闪发光的爱，loves最贴合全文亲情主线。【应用文范文】范文一BesmartonlinelearnersDearteachersandclassmates,It'smygreathonortodeliverthespeechhere.Onlinelearningprovidesuswithplentyoflearningmaterialsandallowsustostudyatourownpace.

However,itsdisadvantagesareobviousaswell.Somestudentsgetdistractedbyshortvideosandfailto

focusonlessons.Otherslackself-disciplineandkeepputtingtasks.canfollowseveralusefultipsto

becomewiseonlinelearners.First,setafixedscheduleandsticktoit.Second,turndistractingapps

whilestudying.Besides,markkeypointsandcommunicatewithteacherswhenconfused.Letusmakethemostofonlineresourcesandstudyefficiently.Thankyou!范文二：BesmartonlinelearnersIt'smygreathonourtodeliveraspeechonhowtobecomewiseonlinelearners.

Althoughonlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantwayoflearningtoacertainextent,itcomeswith

bothstrengthsandweaknesses.studentscangainaccesstohigh-qualityonlinecoursesthatbroadenour

horizonsandboostourinterestinstudy.However,whatworriesusisthatnumerousstudentsgetaddictedto

onlinegames.Frommyperspective,ifwewanttobequalifiedonlinelearners,weoughttonotonlymakeaproper

studyplan,butalsopickreliablelearningresources.Inconclusion,onlybylearningwiselyonlinecanwe

fullytakeadvantageofmoderntechnology.【读后续写参考范文】Thatnight,Isatatmydesk,notebookopenandmindracingwithdetails.Idecidedto

designagentlereminderappespeciallyfortheelderly.Ilistedsimplefunctions:

importantdates,dailytasks,andwarmnotes.Ifocusedonmakingthewordsbigandthe

buttonseasytotouch.WheneverIfeltstuck,IpicturedMrs.Thompson'skindsmileand

herwishforsomethingtoaidhermemory.Icarefullytestedeverypartagainandagain,

makingsureitwassimpleandhelpful.Deepdowninmyheart,Ihopedthislittleapp

couldbringconvenienceandwarmthtoherandmoreelderlypeople.Aweeklater,I

presentedmyprojecttoMs.Davis.Iexplainedtheapp'spurposeandshowedhowit

worked.Ms.Davispraisedmythoughtfulideaandspokehighlyofmyproject.After

class,IbroughttheapptoMrs.Thompson.Shewasdelightedandtrieditatonce.“Thisis

exactlywhatI'vebeenlookingfor,”shesaidcheerfully.Seeingherbrightsmile,Itruly

understoodwhatMs.Davishadmeant:codingismorethanwritinglinesofcode.Itis

aboutusingtechnologytomakelifeeasierforothers.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Mae加入编程俱乐部，需完成一个解决实际问题的App项目。她从健忘的邻居Mrs.Thompson的需求中获得灵感，设计了一款提醒类App，最终展示项目并理解了编程的意义-用科技关爱他人。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我坐在书桌前，笔记本打开着，思绪在脑海中飞速运转，脑海中浮现着各种细节”可知，第一段可描写作者想专门为老人设计一款“提醒App”，并描写设计过程和决心。②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我向Davis女士展示了我的项目情况”可知，第二段可描写Davis女士对这款App的认可以及作者向Mrs.Thompson演示其使用方式，最后描写作者的感悟。2.续写线索：明确设计理念，专为老人设计的一款“提醒App”——设计过程和决心——向Ms.Davis展示项目并获得认可——向Mrs.Thompson演示App的使用方法——感悟★话题词汇行为类①决心做:decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone'smindtodo②测试、检验:test/check/examine③专注于:focuson/share/concentrateon`④称赞:praise/thinkhighlyof/speakhighlyof情绪类①高兴的:delighted/pleased/cheerful②亲切的:kind/genial【听力材料】1W:Congratulations!Afterfouryearsofstudy,youfinallymadeit.

M:Thanks.Istillcan'tbelievethisdayhascome.I'mgladmyfamilycouldcometo

watchtheceremony.2W:Haveyoueverhadanyproblemswhilevolunteering?

M:sometimesit'shardtofindenoughtimeorresources,butIstillthinkit'sworthit.

Seeingthedifferencewehavemadekeepsmegoing.

W:Iagree,evensmallcanreallyhelpothers.

3M