2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末真题卷附答案

2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末真题卷附答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，选择正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougoonavacationlastmonth?

W:Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Qingdao对话2：

M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?

W:Igotothegymthreetimesaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.once

B.threetimes

C.fivetimes对话3：

M:Whichmoviedoyoulikebest?

W:Thebestmovietheaterhasthebestsound.

Question:Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A.Music

B.Movies

C.Schools对话4：

M:I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.

W:That’strue.Heisquiteshy.

Question:Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Thewoman

B.Theman

C.Thebrother对话5：

M:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

W:That’sgreat!

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.StudyEnglish

B.Studycomputerscience

C.Studyhistory2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听两段对话，每段对话后有五个问题，选择正确答案。

对话A：

M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourvacation?

W:Itwasgreat!Iwenttotheseasidewithmyfamily.

M:Didyougoswimming?

W:Yes,Idid.Wealsovisitedsomehistoricalplaces.

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexerciseeveryday.

M:Areyoumoreoutgoingthanyoursister?

W:No,sheismoreoutgoingthanme.

M:What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?

W:IthinktheGrandTheateristhebest.

M:Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

W:No,Ipreferwatchingdocumentaries.

M:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

W:Iwasreadingabookathome.Questions:

1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?

A.Theseaside

B.Themountains

C.ThecityWhatdidLisadoduringhervacation?

A.Swamandvisitedplaces

B.Watchedamovie

C.WentshoppingHowoftendoesLisaexercise?

A.Sometimes

B.Everyday

C.RarelyWhoismoreoutgoing?

A.Lisa

B.Hersister

C.HerbrotherWhatisthebestmovietheateraccordingtoLisa?

A.TheCityTheater

B.TheGrandTheater

C.TheSmallTheater对话B：

W:Excuseme,canIborrowyourpen?

M:Sure,hereyouare.

W:Thankyou.

M:You’rewelcome.

W:Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

M:Ofcourse,I’dbegladto.

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

M:Iwantto,butI’mafraidtheywillbeangry.

W:Whatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenyouheardthethunder?

M:Iwaswatchingamovie.Questions:

6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Helpwithhomework

B.Borrowapen

C.CleanhisroomWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Talkingtoherparents

B.Watchingagameshow

C.ReadingabookWhatisthemanafraidof?

A.Beinghurt

B.Beingangry

C.BeinglateWhatwasthemandoingwhenheheardthethunder?

A.Readingabook

B.Watchingamovie

C.DoinghishomeworkWhatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Talktohisparents

B.Borrowapen

C.Watchamovie3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，填空完成句子。

Mr.

Smithisateacher.Heworksinaschool.He______(1)adognamedMax.Maxisverysmart.He______(2)theschooleverymorning.Mr.

Smithsays,“I’mgoingtoteachEnglishnextyear.”Heisveryinterestedinhisjob.He______(3)hisstudents.Heoften______(4)withhisstudents.Hewantstobeateacherfortherestofhislife.Heisalsointerestedin______(5)becausehethinksitisveryuseful.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

1.—Didyougoonavacationlastweek?

—________,Istayedathome.

A.Yes

B.No

C.Sure—What’sthebestwaytostayhealthy?

—________exerciseeveryday.

A.Togo

B.Go

C.Going—Whichoneismorepopular,themovieorthebook?

—________.

A.Thebookismorepopular

B.Thebookispopular

C.Themovieispopular—Couldyoupleasehelpme?

—________.

A.No,Ican’t

B.Sure,Ican

C.Yes,Icould—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthephonerang?

—I_______dinner.

A.cooked

B.wascooking

C.cook—I’mgoingtostudymedicine.

—That’s_______!

A.cool

B.tobecool

C.coolly—Betweenthetwosongs,whichonedoyoulikebetter?

—Ilikethesecondone_______.

A.more

B.most

C.very—Doyouwanttowatchamusical?

—________.

A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Ican

C.No,Ican’t—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Ihaveacold.

A.Howdoyoufeel?

B.What’swrong?

C.Isthereanythingwrong?—Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

—BecauseI’mafraidthey’llbeangry.

A.What’stheproblem?

B.What’sthereason?

C.What’syouropinion?5、完形填空（15分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.

LiMingisa15-year-oldboy.Heisveryhard-working.Heoftenstudieslateatnight.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Theyalwaysencouragehimtodohisbest.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Hewantstohelppeople.Heisnotveryoutgoing,butheisverykind.Hissisterismoreoutgoingthanhim.Shelikestomakefriendswitheveryone.Heoftenhelpsherwithherhomework.Theyalwayshelpeachother.Theyareverygoodatworkingtogether.ThebestmovietheaterintheirtownistheGrandTheater.LiMingthinksithasthebestsound.Helikestowatchmoviesthere.Healsolikestowatchdocumentaries.Heisveryinterestedinlearningnewthings.A.15-year-oldboy

A.hard-working

A.studies

A.proud

A.encourage

A.doctor

A.help

A.kind

A.outgoing

A.homework

A.help

A.very

A.sound

A.documentaries

A.interested三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Tomwentonavacationlastsummer.HevisitedtheGreatWallwithhisfamily.Hehadagreattimethere.Healsowenttosomesmalltowns.Hetookmanyphotos.HeisanEnglishteacher,sohelikestotalkabouthisvacation.Hesaid,“I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.”Buthisbrotherisnotveryactive.Hepreferswatchingmovies.TomthinksthebestmovietheateristheCityTheater.Hedoesn’tlikegameshows,buthelikesdocumentaries.Healwaysmakeshisowndecisions.WhatdidTomdoduringhisvacation?

A.HevisitedtheGreatWallandwenttosomesmalltowns.

B.Hewenttothemountainsandstayedathome.

C.Hewentswimmingandwatchedamovie.WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike?

A.Gameshows

B.Documentaries

C.MusicalsWhatdoesTomsayabouthimself?

A.Heismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.

B.Heismoreactivethanhisbrother.

C.Heisasoutgoingashisbrother.WheredoesTomthinkthebestmovietheateris?

A.CityTheater

B.GrandTheater

C.SmallTheaterWhatisTom’sjob?

A.Doctor

B.Teacher

C.Cleaner7、任务型阅读（10分）

Readthepassageandcompletetheinformationbasedonthetext.MyfavoriteTVshowisadocumentary.Ithinkitisveryeducational.Itteachesmealotabouttheworld.Iusuallywatchitafterdinner.Ilikethewaythehostspeaks.Heisveryclearandhelpful.Idon’tlikesitcomsbecausetheyaretoofunny.Ipreferseriousprograms.Ialsolikenewsbecauseittellsmewhatishappeningaroundtheworld.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ithinkitisusefulforthefuture.Completethefollowingbasedonthetext:

1.Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteTVshow?

2.Whendoesthewriterusuallywatchit?

3.Whydoesthewriterlikeit?

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsitcoms?

5.Whatsubjectisthewritergoingtostudy?8、信息匹配（10分）

Readthefollowinginformationandmatchthepersonwiththecorrectdescription.

A.LiMing

B.Tom

C.LisaHewentonavacationtotheGreatWall.

Heisgoingtostudycomputerscience.

Heismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.

Hewatchesdocumentariesafterdinner.

Helikestotalkabouthisvacation.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据所给首字母提示，写出正确的英文单词。

1.Hewasvery_______(h)inhisnewjob.

2.I_______(p)alotofphotosduringthetrip.

3.The_______(b)ismoreactivethanhissister.

4.I_______(w)towatchamoviewithmyfriends.

5.Sheisvery_______(k)andalwayshelpsothers.10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.我打算将来成为一名医生。

2.她比她的兄弟更受欢迎。

3.你多久锻炼一次？

4.这是我见过的最好的电影院。

5.我想和我的朋友们一起去电影院。11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示写一篇不少于50词的短文，描述你上个月的假期活动，并谈谈你最想看的电视节目。

提示词：goonvacation,visitamuseum,watchadocumentary,learnsomethingnew,haveagreattime,talkaboutthetrip答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.A解析：

1.对话1提及了“Beijing”，所以答案选B。

2.对话2中说“Igotothegymthreetimesaweek”，所以选B。

3.对话3询问的是电影相关话题，选B。

4.对话4中“moreoutgoing”是指自己比妹妹更外向，所以答案是B。

5.对话5明确说“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”，所以选B。

6.对话B中女生请求帮助，选A。

7.问题询问原因，选B。

8.男生说怕父母生气，选B。

9.男生说他在做饭，使用了过去进行时，选B。

10.问题问的是男生想做什么，选A。答案：

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.B解析：

1.“AdognamedMax”说明是冬日，选A。

2.“Everymorning”说明频率，选A。

3.“Morepopular”是形容词比较级，选A。

4.“Couldyoupleasehelpme”是礼貌请求，选B。

5.“Wascooking”是过去进行时，选B。

6.“Cool”是形容词，作表语，选B。

7.“More”用于形容词比较级，选A。

8.“Can”是情态动词，常与动词原形连用，选B。

9.“What’swrong”是问题解决常用语，选A。

10.“BecauseI’mafraid”表达原因，选B。二、基础知识运用答案：

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.B解析：

1.一般过去时，答“no”和“stayedathome”符合逻辑。

2.“Toexercise”是动词不定式，常用于建议。

3.“Morepopular”是形容词比较级，用作主语补足语。

4.“Sure,Ican”是对“Couldyoupleasehelpme”的礼貌回应。

5.“Wascooking”是过去进行时，表示当时正在做的事情。

6.“Cool”是形容词，用于描述某件事很酷。

7.“More”表示比较级，用于形容词比较。

8.“Can”表示能力，用于回答“Couldyouplease…”。

9.“Proudof”表示自豪，用于描述父母对孩子的看法。

10.“Encourage”是动词，表示鼓励。

11.“Doctor”是职业，符合语境。

12.“Help”是动词，用于帮助他人。

13.“Very”用于形容词，表示程度。

14.“Watch”是动词，符合句子结构。

15.“Interested”是形容词，表示兴趣。三、阅读理解答案：

6.1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A解析：

1.描述了Tom的活动和地点，选A。

2.喜欢纪录片是因为其教育性，选B。

3.“moreoutgoingthanhisbrother”直接对应选项A。

4.“CityTheater”是Tom认为的最好电影院，选B。

5.“studycomputerscience”是明确说明，选A。答案：

7.1.Documentary

2.afterdinner

3.educational

4.toofunny

5.computerscience解析：

1.“documentary”是电视节目类型，符合语境。

2.“afterdinner”是时间表达，符合