2026年英语专业四级社科类完形填空专项强化训练试题集

2026年英语专业四级社科类完形填空专项强化训练试题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeDirections:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidexpansionofthedigitaleconomyhas1)______profoundchangesontraditionalindustriesandsocialstructures.Whileofferingnumerousopportunities,italso2)______challengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisthetransformationofthelabormarket.Automationandartificialintelligenceareincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionally3)______tohumanworkers,leadingtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.However,thistechnologicalshiftalso4)______thecreationofnewjobcategories,particularlyinthefieldsofdatascience,cybersecurity,andsoftwaredevelopment.Individualswho5)______toadaptandacquirenewskillsaremorelikelytothriveinthisevolvingenvironment.Moreover,thedigitaleconomyhas6)______thewayweconsumegoodsandservices.E-commerceplatformshavemadeitpossibleforconsumerstopurchasealmostanythingfromanywhereatanytime,7)______traditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoreevaluatetheirbusinessmodels.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedefficiencybutalso8)______environmentalconcerns,suchasincreasedpackagingwasteandthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithdeliverylogistics.Therefore,sustainablepracticeshavebecomeincreasinglyimportantinthedigitalmarketplace.Anotheraspecttoconsideristheimpactonprivacyandsecurity.The9)______collectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldatahaveraisedlegitimateconcernsabouthowthisinformationisusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Whilecompaniesarguethatdataisessentialforprovidingpersonalizedservicesandimprovinguserexperience,thereisagrowingneedforrobustregulationsto10)______potentialabusesandprotectindividualprivacyrightsinthedigitalage.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplearoundtheworldseekwaystoimprovetheirwell-beingamidincreasinglystressfullives.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethatpromoteshappinessandcontentment.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfort,thoughthatcertainlyplaysarole.Rather,itisaboutcultivatingamindsetthatappreciatesthesimplejoysoflifeandfostersasenseofcommunityandtogetherness.Practicinghyggecantakemanyforms.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,burningwoodinafireplace,orsimplygatheringaroundatableforasharedmealwithlovedones.Thekeyistocreateanenvironmentthatfeelssafe,nurturing,andcalming.Thisoftenmeansembracingsimplicityandfocusingonqualityexperiencesovermaterialpossessions.Danes,whoareoftencitedassomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworld,practicehyggeregularly,recognizingitspowertocombatlonelinessandboostmentalhealth.WhilehyggehasitsrootsinDenmark,itsprinciplesareuniversalandcanbeadaptedtoanycultureorlifestyle.Thebeautyofhyggeliesinitsaccessibility;itdoesnotrequireexpensiveequipmentorelaboratedecorations.Instead,itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,bepresentinthemoment,andsavorthesmallpleasuresthatlifehastooffer.Inaneradefinedbyconstantconnectivityandinformationoverload,hyggeoffersavaluablecounterbalance,remindingustoprioritizewhattrulymattersandfindjoyinthehereandnow.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofpracticinghygge?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhyggeandmentalhealth?14.Howdoestheauthordescribetheconceptofhygge?15.Whatisthesignificanceofhyggeintoday'sworld?PassageTwoTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)has11)______transformativeeffectsacrossnearlyeverysectorofsociety,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,includingincreasedefficiency,improveddecision-making,andthecreationofnewpossibilities,therearealsosignificantethicalchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.OneofthemostpressingconcernsistheissueofbiasinAIsystems.SinceAIalgorithmslearnfromthedatatheyaretrainedon,theycaninadvertentlyperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiasesifthatdataisnotcarefullycuratedandmonitored.AnotherethicalconsiderationrevolvesaroundtheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethedomainofhumanworkers.Whilethiscanleadtoincreasedproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewroles.Itiscrucialforsocietytodevelopstrategiestosupportworkersduringthistransition,suchasprovidingaccesstoeducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpthemacquiretheskillsneededforthejobsofthefuture.Furthermore,thequestionofAIaccountabilityremainslargelyunresolved.WhenanAIsystemmakesanerrorthatcausesharm,whoisresponsible?Isitthedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself?ThesearecomplexquestionsthatrequirecarefulconsiderationaswecontinuetointegrateAIintoourlives.Withoutclearguidelinesandregulations,thereisariskthatAIcouldbeusedinwaysthatareharmfulordiscriminatory.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytonavigatetheseethicalchallengesresponsibly.Byfosteringopendialogue,promotingtransparency,anddevelopingrobustframeworksforgovernance,wecanensurethatAIisusedtobenefithumanityasawhole,ratherthanexacerbatingexistingproblemsorcreatingnewones.Questions:16.Whatisthepassageprimarilyconcernedwith?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?18.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofAIonemployment?19.WhatisthequestionofAIaccountability?20.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?PartIIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人选择走出国门，去往世界各地学习和生活。这不仅拓宽了个人的视野，也为中国与世界各国之间的文化交流与合作注入了新的活力。然而，在全球化日益加深的背景下，跨文化交际中也面临着诸多挑战。语言障碍、文化差异、价值观念冲突等问题，都需要我们去理解和尊重，才能更好地促进不同文化之间的和谐共处。---试卷答案PartICloze1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.APartIIReadingComprehension11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D解析PartICloze1.A解析：空格处需要动词，表示数字经济的“对...产生影响”。A)has(have)对应主语Therapidexpansion，意为“对...有影响”，符合语法和语义。2.B解析：空格处需要副词修饰动词had，表示“带来挑战”。B)having是现在分词作状语，表示伴随或原因，此处意为“在带来...的同时”，符合语境。3.D解析：空格处需要形容词修饰名词tasks，表示这些任务是“通常由...承担的”。D)traditionally是副词，意为“通常地”，修饰动词过去分词短语过去分词作定语，意为“通常由人类工作者承担”，符合语法和语义。4.C解析：空格处需要动词不定式，表示技术转变“导致...的创造”。C)creating意为“导致...的创造”，符合语法和语义。5.A解析：空格处需要动词不定式，表示个人“需要适应并获取新技能”。A)adaptingtoadapt意为“需要适应”，符合语法和语义。6.B解析：空格处需要动词，表示数字经济的“改变...的方式”。B)haschanged意为“改变了...的方式”，符合语法和语义。7.C解析：空格处需要连词，连接前后分句，表示“使得实体店重新评估其商业模式”。C)forcing使动用法，意为“迫使”，符合语境。8.D解析：空格处需要动词，表示这种转变“引起环境问题”。D)raising意为“引起”，符合语法和语义。9.C解析：空格处需要形容词，修饰名词collection，表示“大量收集”。C)vast意为“大量的”，符合语法和语义。10.A解析：空格处需要动词不定式，表示法规的目的是“防止滥用”。A)prevent意为“防止”，符合语法和语义。PartIIReadingComprehension11.D解析：主旨题。文章第一段介绍了hygge的概念，第二段讲述了如何实践hygge，第三段讨论了hygge的意义和作用。D)"Itisaconceptthatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmospheretopromotehappinessandcanbeadaptedtoanycultureorlifestyle."概括了全文，故选D。12.B解析：细节题。根据文章第二段"Practicinghyggecantakemanyforms.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,burningwoodinafireplace,orsimplygatheringaroundatableforasharedmealwithlovedones."可知，B)"Lightingcandles,burningwoodinafireplace,andhavingsharedmealswithlovedones."是正确答案。13.A解析：细节题。根据文章第二段"Danes,whoareoftencitedassomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworld,practicehyggeregularly,recognizingitspowertocombatlonelinessandboostmentalhealth."可知，hygge可以帮助对抗孤独，提升心理健康，故选A。14.C解析：推理题。根据文章第三段"Thebeautyofhyggeliesinitsaccessibility;itdoesnotrequireexpensiveequipmentorelaboratedecorations.Instead,itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,bepresentinthemoment,andsavorthesmallpleasuresthatlifehastooffer."可知，hygge的核心在于其简单易行，鼓励人们放慢脚步，活在当下，享受生活中的小确幸，故选C。15.B解析：推理题。根据文章第三段"Inaneradefinedbyconstantconnectivityandinformationoverload,hyggeoffersavaluablecounterbalance,remindingustoprioritizewhattrulymattersandfindjoyinthehereandnow."可知，在信息过载的时代，hygge提供了一种平衡，提醒我们专注于真正重要的事情，在当下寻找快乐，故选B。16.A解析：主旨题。文章第一段提到AI的变革性影响，第二段讨论了AI的伦理挑战，第三段讨论了AI对就业的影响，第四段讨论了AI的责任问题，最后一段总结了AI的未来取决于我们如何负责任地应对这些挑战。A)"ThetransformativeeffectsofAIandtheethicalchallengesitpresents."概括了全文，故选A。17.C解析：细节题。根据文章第二段"OneofthemostpressingconcernsistheissueofbiasinAIsystems.SinceAIalgorithmslearnfromthedatatheyaretrainedon,theycaninadvertentlyperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiasesifthatdataisnotcarefullycuratedandmonitored."可知，AI系统中的偏见是一个主要的伦理问题，故选C。18.D解析：细节题。根据文章第二段"Whilethiscanleadtoincreasedproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewroles."可知，AI可能会导致一些工作的消失，同时需要工人适应新的角色，故选D。19.B解析：细节题。根据文章第三段"Furthermore,thequestionofAIaccountabilityremains