2025年语法基础(一般现在时、现在进行时等)测试题带答案

2025年语法基础(一般现在时、现在进行时等)测试题带答案一、单项选择（共20题，每题2分）1.Mysister______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing2.Look!Theoldman______underthetree.Heusually______thereafterlunch.A.sits;sitsB.issitting;sitsC.sits;issittingD.issitting;issitting3.______yourbrotheroften______sportsonweekends?A.Do;playB.Does;playsC.Do;playsD.Does;play4.It______hardnow.Wecan’tgoouttoplayfootball.A.rainB.rainsC.israiningD.areraining5.Thesun______intheeastand______inthewest.A.rise;setB.rises;setsC.isrising;issettingD.rose;set6.Betty______herhomeworkatthemoment.She______iteveryevening.A.does;doesB.isdoing;doesC.does;isdoingD.isdoing;isdoing7.______you______alettertoyourfriendnow?A.Are;writingB.Do;writeC.Is;writingD.Does;write8.Thestudents______Englishintheclassroomeverymorning,butnowthey______Chinese.A.read;readB.read;arereadingC.arereading;readD.arereading;arereading9.Tom______not______TVonweekdays.He______itonlyonweekends.A.does;watch;watchesB.do;watch;watchC.is;watching;watchesD.does;watching;watch10.______yourparents______teaorcoffeeinthemorning?A.Do;drinkB.Does;drinkC.Are;drinkingD.Is;drinking11.Listen!Who______thepianointhenextroom?It______beautiful.A.plays;soundsB.isplaying;soundsC.plays;issoundingD.isplaying;issounding12.Theearth______aroundthesun.That’sascientificfact.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing13.______Lucy______herhomeworknow?No,she______tomusic.A.Does;do;listensB.Is;doing;islisteningC.Is;do;listensD.Does;doing;islistening14.Mybrother______inafactory.He______veryhardeveryday.A.work;worksB.works;worksC.isworking;worksD.works;isworking15.______thechildren______gamesinthegardennow?Yes,they______.A.Do;play;doB.Are;playing;areC.Does;play;doesD.Is;playing;is16.Jane______tothelibrarytwiceaweek,butshe______therenowbecauseit’sclosed.A.go;isn’tgoingB.goes;isn’tgoingC.isgoing;doesn’tgoD.goes;doesn’tgo17.Theteacher______alessonnow.Sheusually______lessonsinthemorning.A.gives;givesB.isgiving;givesC.gives;isgivingD.isgiving;isgiving18.______yourfather______newspapersafterdinner?Yes,he______.A.Do;read;doB.Does;read;doesC.Is;reading;isD.Are;reading;are19.Lookattheclock!We______late.Themeeting______at9:00everyMonday.A.are;startsB.are;isstartingC.is;startsD.is;isstarting20.Thecat______fish.Look!It______thefishonthetable.A.like;eatsB.likes;iseatingC.isliking;eatsD.likes;eats二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共20题，每题2分）1.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforusat6:30p.m.2.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.3.Tom______(notdo)hishomeworkonSaturdays.He______(play)football.4.______you______(read)astorybooknow?No,I______(look)atamap.5.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.6.They______(have)amathclassatthemoment.7.______yoursister______(like)dancing?Yes,she______(dance)everyweekend.8.It______(rain)hardoutside.Wecan’tgoout.9.Mr.Wang______(teach)usEnglish.He______(be)agoodteacher.10.Thechildren______(notwatch)TVnow.They______(clean)theclassroom.11.______thedog______(sleep)underthechair?No,it______(run)afteracat.12.Mybrother______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday,buttodayhe______(walk)becausethebusislate.13.Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclass.They______(be)veryquietnow.14.______yourparents______(work)intheoffice?No,they______(cook)inthekitchen.15.Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.16.I______(nothave)acomputer,butmycousin______(have)one.17.______she______(write)aletternow?Yes,she______(write)toherpenpal.18.Theflowers______(smell)sweet.Thegardener______(water)themnow.19.Mygrandparents______(live)inthecountryside.They______(grow)vegetablesthere.20.______theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground?Yes,they______(play)everyafternoon.三、找出错误并改正（共15题，每题2分）1.HeoftengototheparkonSundays.2.Look!Thegirlaredancinginthehall.3.Doesyourbrotherdoinghishomeworknow?4.Theearthisgoingaroundthesun.5.Theynotlikeplayingcomputergames.6.Whatisyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.7.SheusuallywatchesTV,butnowshereadamagazine.8.DoTomoftenhelphismother?9.It’s8:00a.m.Thestudentsishavingaclass.10.Mysisterdon’tlikeapples.Shelikesbananas.11.Listen!Whosingsthesong?It’sverybeautiful.12.Theteacheroftensays,“Timeismoney.”13.Areyourfatheradoctor?No,heisateacher.14.Wearehaveapicnicintheparknow.15.Shedoesn’therhomeworkonweekends.四、翻译句子（共15题，每题3分）1.我每天早上7点起床。2.看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。3.他通常在周末帮妈妈做家务。4.现在正在下雨，我们不能去公园了。5.地球绕着太阳转。6.你姐姐现在在做什么？她在写作业。7.他们不喜欢吃汉堡包，他们喜欢吃面条。8.听！有人在敲门。9.我爸爸每天开车去上班，但今天他坐公交车，因为他的车坏了。10.学生们现在在认真听老师讲课，他们每天都很努力。11.你弟弟经常在晚上看电视吗？不，他经常读书。12.这些花闻起来很香，园丁正在给它们浇水。13.她不是在画画，她在写信。14.我们的英语老师对我们很好，她现在正在办公室备课。15.月亮不会自己发光，它反射太阳的光。五、综合应用（共2题，每题10分）1.用一般现在时和现在进行时描述你今天的日程：包括日常习惯（如起床、上学时间）和当前正在进行的活动（如现在正在做什么）。（80词左右）2.编写一段对话（至少5轮），其中包含一般现在时（谈论日常习惯）和现在进行时（谈论当前动作）。答案一、单项选择1-5BBDCB6-10BABAA11-15BBBBB16-20BBBAB二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.cooks2.aresinging3.doesn’tdo;plays4.Are;reading;amlooking5.rises6.arehaving7.Does;like;dances8.israining9.teaches;is10.aren’twatching;arecleaning11.Is;sleeping;isrunning12.goes;iswalking13.listen;are14.Do;work;arecooking15.goes16.don’thave;has17.Is;writing;iswriting18.smell;iswatering19.live;grow20.Are;playing;play三、找出错误并改正1.go→goes（第三人称单数）2.are→is（主语为单数）3.doing→do（现在进行时结构应为bedoing）4.isgoing→goes（客观事实用一般现在时）5.not→don’t（主语为复数，否定用don’t）6.is→are（主语为you，be动词用are）7.read→isreading（now提示现在进行时）8.Do→Does（主语为第三人称单数）9.is→are（主语为复数）10.don’t→doesn’t（主语为第三人称单数）11.sings→issinging（listen提示现在进行时）12.正确（客观真理用一般现在时）13.Are→Is（主语为第三人称单数）14.have→having（现在进行时结构应为bedoing）15.doesn’t→doesn’tdo（缺少动词原形）四、翻译句子1.Igetupat7:00a.m.everymorning.2.Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.3.Heusuallyhelpshismotherdohouseworkonweekends.4.Itisrainingnow,sowecan’tgotothepark.5.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.6.Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?Sheisdoingherhomework.7.Theydon’tlikeeatinghamburgers;theylikeeatingnoodles.8.Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.9.Myfatherdrivestoworkeveryday,buttodayheistakingabusbecausehiscarisbroken.10.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefullynow;theyworkhardeveryday.11.DoesyourbrotheroftenwatchTVintheevening?No,heoftenreadsbooks.12.Theseflowerssmellsweet,andthegardeneriswateringthemnow.13.Sheisn’tdrawing;sheiswritingaletter.14.OurEnglishteacherisverykindtous,andsheispreparinglessonsintheo