2026年动词时态的基础测试题含答案

2026年动词时态的基础测试题含答案一、单项选择（共20题，每题2分）1.Mysisterusually______toschoolbybike,buttodayshe______thebusbecauseit’sraining.A.goes;takesB.go;istakingC.goes;istakingD.isgoing;takes2.WhenIarrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.hadbeenonD.started3.Look!Thechildren______kitesoverthere.They______agoodtime.A.fly;arehavingB.areflying;haveC.areflying;arehavingD.fly;have4.Bythetimeyoucomebacknextyear,thenewstadium______.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted5.I______alotofprogressinEnglishsinceI______tostudywithatutorlastmonth.A.made;startB.havemade;startedC.havemade;startD.made;started6.She______inthiscompanyforfiveyearsbeforeshe______toworkabroad.A.worked;goesB.hadworked;wentC.hasworked;wentD.worked;hadgone7.Ifit______tomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.rains;willcancelB.willrain;cancelC.rains;cancelD.willrain;willcancel8.At8o’clocklastnight,I______abookwhilemyparents______TV.A.read;watchedB.wasreading;werewatchingC.read;werewatchingD.wasreading;watched9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.hasrisen10.I______tovisitthemuseumtwice,butI______toseethespecialexhibitionyet.A.havebeen;haven’tgoneB.havegone;haven’tbeenC.havebeen;haven’tbeenD.havegone;haven’tgone11.Bytheendofthisterm,we______12unitsofthetextbook.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.learnD.havelearned12.He______hiskeysintheofficeyesterday,sohe______towaitforhisroommatetocomeback.A.left;hadB.hasleft;hasC.left;hasD.hadleft;had13.Listen!Someone______thepianointhenextroom.It______beautiful.A.plays;soundsB.isplaying;soundsC.plays;issoundingD.isplaying;issounding14.They______toParisnextweek.Theflight______at9:00a.m.A.willgo;departsB.go;willdepartC.aregoing;isdepartingD.aregoing;departs15.I______himsincewe______schoolfiveyearsago.A.didn’tsee;leftB.haven’tseen;leftC.haven’tseen;haveleftD.didn’tsee;haveleft16.WhenI______totheparty,mostguests______.A.get;leftB.got;hadleftC.got;leftD.get;hadleft17.Theoldman______inthisvillageallhislife.He______herewhenhewasborn.A.lived;hasbeenB.haslived;wasC.haslived;hasbeenD.lived;was18.Ifyou______thetaskontime,you______toattendthemeetingthisafternoon.A.finish;willallowB.willfinish;areallowedC.finish;willbeallowedD.willfinish;willallow19.She______anovelthesedays.Ihopeshe______itsoon.A.writes;finishesB.iswriting;willfinishC.writes;willfinishD.iswriting;finishes20.By2030,scientists______acureforthisdisease,Ibelieve.A.willfindB.willhavefoundC.findD.havefound二、用所给动词的正确时态填空（共10题，每题2分）1.Myfather______(work)inthefactoryfor20years.He______(retire)nextyear.2.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.They______(start)anhourago.3.WhenI______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(leave).Ihadtowaitforthenextone.4.We______(notsee)eachothersincewe______(graduate)fromcollegein2020.5.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)hikinginthemountains.6.BythetimeI______(get)home,mymother______(cook)dinneralready.7.She______(read)abookwhenI______(call)herlastnight.8.Theteachersaidthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.9.They______(build)anewhospitalinourneighborhood.It______(complete)bytheendofthisyear.10.I______(learn)Englishfor8years,butI______(neverspeak)toanativespeakerbefore.三、改错题（找出句子中的错误时态并改正，共5题，每题3分）1.IwillcallyouassoonasIwillarriveattheairport.2.Shehasboughtthedressfortwoweeks,butshehasn’twornityet.3.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenamgoingtotheparkwithmygrandparents.4.Bythetimehegottothecinema,themoviestarts.5.Theyaretalkingabouttheprojectwhenthemanagerenteredtheroom.四、翻译题（将下列句子翻译成英文，注意时态的正确使用，共5题，每题4分）1.我已经等了他二十分钟了，他可能不会来了。2.去年这个时候，我们正在准备高考。3.到下个月结束时，他们将完成这个研究项目。4.如果你现在不努力学习，将来会后悔的。5.她从小就喜欢画画，现在正在创作她的第一本漫画书。答案及解析一、单项选择1.C解析：第一空为习惯性动作，用一般现在时；第二空为现在具体情境下的动作，用现在进行时。2.C解析：电影开始是瞬间动作，但“fortenminutes”表示持续状态，需用延续性动词短语“hadbeenon”。3.C解析：“Look!”提示现在进行时，两空均为当前正在发生的动作。4.D解析：“Bythetimeyoucomebacknextyear”表示将来某时间前完成的动作，用将来完成时被动语态。5.B解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。6.B解析：“beforeshewenttoworkabroad”是过去的时间点，之前的动作用过去完成时。7.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。8.B解析：“At8o’clocklastnight”表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，两空均用过去进行时。9.A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。10.A解析：“havebeento”表示“去过（已返回）”，“haven’tgoneto”表示“还没去（未返回）”。11.B解析：“Bytheendofthisterm”表示将来某时间前完成的动作，用将来完成时。12.A解析：第一空为过去的动作，用一般过去时；第二空为过去的结果，用一般过去时。13.B解析：“Listen!”提示现在进行时；“sound”为感官动词，用一般现在时表状态。14.D解析：“nextweek”表将来，可用“begoingto”表计划；航班时间为客观安排，用一般现在时表将来。15.B解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。16.B解析：“whenIgottotheparty”是过去的时间点，之前的动作用过去完成时。17.B解析：“allhislife”提示现在完成时；“whenhewasborn”为过去时间，用一般过去时。18.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时被动语态。19.B解析：“thesedays”提示现在进行时；“soon”提示将来动作，用一般将来时。20.B解析：“By2030”表示将来某时间前完成的动作，用将来完成时。二、时态填空1.hasworked;willretire解析：“for20years”用现在完成时；“nextyear”用一般将来时。2.areplaying;started解析：“Look!”用现在进行时；“anhourago”用一般过去时。3.arrived;hadleft解析：“when”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作先于从句，用过去完成时。4.haven’tseen;graduated解析：“since”从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。5.doesn’train;willgo解析：if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。6.got;hadcooked解析：“bythetime”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作先完成，用过去完成时。7.wasreading;called解析：“when”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句为过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。8.travels解析：客观真理用一般现在时。9.arebuilding;willbecompleted解析：“thesedays”用现在进行时；“bytheendofthisyear”用将来完成时被动语态（此处简化为一般将来时被动）。10.havelearned;haveneverspoken解析：“for8years”用现在完成时；“before”提示现在完成时。三、改错题1.错误：willarrive→改正：arrive解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。2.错误：hasbought→改正：hashad解析：“fortwoweeks”需用延续性动词，bought改为had。3.错误：amgoing→改正：went解析：“whenIwasachild”表过去习惯，用一般过去时。4.错误：starts