2026年自学考试英语专业语法难点专项训练卷

2026年自学考试英语专业语法难点专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,_______fortheconferenceallmorning.A.waspreparedB.hasbeenpreparingC.werepreparingD.haveprepared2.Itishighlynecessarythatthenecessarymeasures_______immediatelytopreventfurtherpollution.A.takeB.betakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaken3.IwishI_______youmoreaboutthedetailsoftheprojectwhenwelastmet.A.hadtoldB.toldC.wouldtellD.couldtell4._______thetrafficjam,wearrivedatthestationjustintimetocatchthetrain.A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Dueto5.Notonly_______butalsothestudents_______theproposal.A.heagreed;didtheysupportB.didheagree;supportedtheyC.heagreed;theysupportedD.hedidagree;theydidsupport6.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehadfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what7.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies8._______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever9.Heissaid_______totheUnitedStatesafewyearsago.A.tohavebeensentB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent10.Thechildwassoengrossedinhisgamethathe_______hismothercallinghim.A.didn'thearB.hadn'theardC.wasn'thearingD.hasn'theard二、多项选择1.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofnon-restrictiverelativeclausesEXCEPT:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Mybrother,whoisalawyer,worksinthecity.C.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Thestudentwhosenameisonthelistwillattendthemeeting.2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences:a.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.i.wereii.amiii.wasb.Heseems_______tosucceed.i.likelyii.probablyiii.likelylyc.Thecommitteeiscomposed_______membersfromvariousdepartments.i.ofii.withiii.by3.Identifythesentencescontainingpassivevoice:a.Themeetingwillbeattendedbyallthedepartmentheads.b.Shewasaskedaquestionbytheinterviewer.c.Manybookswerewrittenbyhimlastyear.d.Theyarebelievedtobethebestcandidates.4.Selectthesentencesthatcorrectlyuseinversion:a.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.b.Herecomesthebus.c.Intheboxlayseveraloldletters.d.Tired,shefellasleepquickly.5.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatenon-finiteverbs:a.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.b.Sheprefers_______aloneto_______inacrowd.i.stay;sittingii.tostay;sittingiii.staying;tositc.Theman_______iswearingahatisourmanager.i.whostandsii.standingiii.stood三、改错1.Mybrother,whoheworksasasoftwareengineer,isverygoodatsolvingcomplexproblems.2.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyouimmediately.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheydidn'thandintheiressaysontime.4.Itisimportanttotakecareofyourhealthwhenyouareyoungorold.5.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverydifficulttounderstandforbeginners.四、句子结构分析1.Themanwhowontheprizelastnightisexpectedtodonateallthemoneytocharity.2.Havingcompletedtheexperiment,theresearchersbegantoanalyzethedata.五、句式转换1.Originalsentence:Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.Transformitintoasentenceusinganinfinitivephrase:______________________________________________________________________2.Originalsentence:Itisnecessaryforeveryonetofollowtherules.Transformitintoanactivevoicesentence:______________________________________________________________________六、填空1.Completethesentencewithanappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses:She_______(write)thereportsinceyesterdaybuthasn'tfinishedityet.2.Completethesentencewithanappropriateword:Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______(succeed)intheirmission.3.Completethesentencewithanappropriatenon-finiteverb:Iwouldrather_______(stay)athomethangototheparty.4.Completethesentencewithanappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses:IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.5.Completethesentencewithanappropriateword:Thecompanyiscomposed_______employeesfromvariousbackgrounds.试卷答案一、单项选择1.B解析：此处考察现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，与“allmorning”的时间状语相符。2.B解析：虚拟语气，主语是measures，谓语动词用be动词的被动语态原形。3.A解析：wish后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，动词用had+过去分词。4.B解析：inspiteof/despite+名词/名词性短语；由于inspiteof不能直接跟of，故选B。5.A解析：notonly位于句首引起部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语he之前。6.C解析：asked后宾语从句需用陈述语序，whether引导宾语从句常与if互换，但whether可单独使用。7.A解析：现在分词lying作后置定语，表示“躺在...上的”状态。8.B解析：however引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，意为“无论如何”。9.A解析：besaidtodosth，表示“据说做某事”，且send动作发生在go之前，应用完成时态。10.A解析：so...that...结构，so引导的部分描述主句动词didn'thear发生的时间，用一般过去时。二、多项选择1.C解析：A、B、D均为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词；C为非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开，且关系代词that不可省略。2.a.i,b.i,c.i解析：a.条件状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，if省略，were提到主语前；b.seemlikelytodosth，意为“似乎可能做某事”；c.becomposedof，固定搭配。3.a,b,c,d解析：a.beattendedby，被动语态；b.wasaskedby，被动语态；c.werewrittenby，被动语态；d.arebelievedtobe，被动语态。4.a,b解析：a.Never位于句首引起部分倒装，将助动词have提到主语前；b.Herecomesthebus，倒装句，here作句首表语。5.a.ii,b.i,ii,c.ii解析：a.现在分词作伴随状语；b.prefertodosthratherthandosth，固定搭配；c.分词作后置定语，表示“穿着...的”。三、改错1.whoheworksasasoftwareengineer->whoworksasasoftwareengineer解析：关系代词who在从句中作主语，不需要动词。2.(正确)3.(正确)4.orold->old解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，不需要or。5.whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverydifficult->whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor解析：非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开，且关系代词which指