小升初“一般将来时”练习题

小升初“一般将来时”练习题在小学升入初中的英语学习过渡阶段，“一般将来时”是一个核心且基础的语法点。它不仅在日常交流中频繁使用，也是各类考试的重点考察内容。掌握好一般将来时，能够帮助同学们更准确地描述未来的计划、打算和预测，为初中阶段更复杂的时态学习打下坚实基础。本文将系统梳理一般将来时的基本概念、构成方式，并提供针对性的练习题，助力同学们扎实掌握这一知识点。一、一般将来时概览一般将来时表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),soon(不久),inthefuture(在将来),thisafternoon(今天下午)等。1.基本构成方式(1)will+动词原形这是最通用、最常见的一般将来时构成方式，适用于所有人称。*肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。例如：Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.(我明天要去看望我的祖父母。)*否定句：主语+willnot(won't)+动词原形+其他。例如：Shewon'tgototheparkwithus.(她不会和我们一起去公园。)*一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won't.)例如：Willyouhelpme?(你会帮助我吗？)Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.(2)begoingto+动词原形此种结构通常表示计划、打算要做某事，或根据迹象判断即将发生某事。*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他。例如：TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.(他们下周日打算去野餐。)*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。例如：Heisnotgoingtobuythattoy.(他不打算买那个玩具了。)*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't.)例如：Aretheygoingtoplaybasketballafterschool?(他们放学后要去打篮球吗？)Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.(3)be+动词-ing形式(现在进行时表将来)Thepartyisstartingatseventhisevening.(晚会今晚七点开始。)二、小升初一般将来时练习题第一部分：基础巩固(BasicConsolidation)I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsinbrackets.)1.I_______(visit)myauntnextweekend.(willvisit/amgoingtovisit)3._______you_______(help)mewithmyhomeworktonight?(Will,help/Are,goingtohelp)4.She_______(be)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.(willbe/isgoingtobe)II.单项选择。(MultipleChoice)1.Mybrother_______abikenextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought2.—_______thereafootballmatchonTVthisevening?—Yes,there_______.A.Will,isB.Is,willbeC.Will,willbeD.Are,will3.We_______apicnicifit_______finetomorrow.A.have,willbeB.willhave,isC.willhave,willbeD.have,is4.She_______tothecinemawithherfriendstonight.Shehasalotofhomeworktodo.A.goesB.willgoC.won'tgoD.isn'tgo5.There_______aconcertinourschoolhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.areIII.按要求改写下列句子。(Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.)1.Tomwillfinishhisworkinanhour.(改为否定句)Tom______________hisworkinanhour.2.Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_____________________apartythisweekend?______________you_______nextsummer?_______,______________.5.Thestudentsaregoingtoplanttreesinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______________thestudents_____________________trees?第二部分：能力提升(AbilityEnhancement)1.明天天气会很好。我们去爬山吧！Theweather_____________________tomorrow.______________climbing!2.他不打算参加这次英语竞赛，因为他很忙。He___________________________________inthisEnglishcontestbecauseheisverybusy.3.—你姐姐下个月会来看你吗？—是的，她会。她还会给我带一些书。—_______yoursister_____________________younextmonth?—Yes,______________.She_______also_______somebooks_______me.4.看那些孩子！他们要掉进河里了！Lookatthosechildren!They____________________________theriver!V.情景交际：选择正确的答语。(Choosethecorrectresponse.)()1.WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?()2.IsMarygoingtojointheartclub?()3.Willtherebemorerobotsinthefuture?()5.Areyougoingtothesupermarketthisevening?A.Inaweek.B.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.C.No,I'mnot.Ihavetostayathome.D.Yes,therewill.E.No,sheisn't.Sheprefersmusic.(visit,be,take,have,go,see,buy,play)三、参考答案(ReferenceAnswers)I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.willvisit/amgoingtovisit2.won'tplay/aren'tgoingtoplay3.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp4.willbe/isgoingtobeII.单项选择。1.C2.C3.B4.C5.AIII.按要求改写下列句子。1.won'tfinish/isnotgoingtofinish2.Are,goingtohave3.Whatwill,do/Whatare,goingtodo4.Yes,theywill.5.Whereare,goingtoplantIV.根据中文提示完成句子。1.willbefine/isgoingtobefine;Let'sgo2.isn'tgoingtotakepart/isn'tgoingtojoin4.aregoingtofallintoV.情景交际。1.B2.E3.D4.A5.CVI.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(说明：此处为体现计划，优先使用begoingto结构或will)areplanning/willplan;willleave/aregoingtoleave;willdrive/isgoingtodrive;willstay/aregoingtostay;willswim/aregoingtoswim;willbuild/aregoingtobuild;willwalk/aregoingtowalk;willwatch/aregoingtowatch;willcollect/amgoingtocollect;willtake/isgoingtotake;willhave/aregoingtohave四、学习小贴士(StudyTips)*理解含义