Unit 4 Developing ideas 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIIDevelopingideas基础知识练I.语境中记忆单词1.Hisg___________（慷慨）tothepooriswellknown.2.Heworeap___________（朴素的）blueshirt，openatthecollar.3.Canyouletmehavethatr___________（食谱）youpromised?4.Sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighq___________（质量，品质）clothesforus.5.Iamgoingtotalkaboutp___________（激情）whichIthinkisthemostimportantqualitytohaveinordertosucceed.6.Yousometimesfeela___________（焦虑的），butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.7.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseind___________（距离）orspeed.8.Willyoubemyp___________（伙伴）inthenextdance?Ⅱ.篇章中积累词块setinworkouthearfromturnupbeashamedofbring...tolifedrive...forwardbelocatedinmakeone’sfortunebeanxiousfor1.Ihaven’t___________himforages，soI’mgettingextremelyanxious.2.Andwhenwillyou___________andbuildaforeign-stylehouse?3.Thingsjustdidn’t___________asplanned.4.Thebuildingsareonlyonthevirtualdrawingboard，butdesignershopeto___________it___________.5.Don’tpushthefacedown，butusethebodyto___________thehead___________.6.Yououghtto___________yourfoolishbehaviour.7.Theplayis___________asmallMidwesterntown.8.Sheisvery___________herdearoldmother.9.Thesesiteswill___________theTianjin，Hangzhou，andJinanairports.10.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime，yethe___________.Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.Emilywasgettingtiredofnothavinga___________（comfort）bedtosleepin.2.His___________（person）comesthroughinhiswriting.3.Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof___________（anxious）.4.Weagreedtomeetattheschoolgateatthe___________（appoint）time.5.Shewatchedtherain___________（pour）downthewindows.6.He___________（drag）theheavycaseacrossthefloor.7.Hepaid＄8for2___________（pack）ofcigarettes.8.Iappreciatethepeoplewhoare___________（humour），becausetheycanmakemefeelhappyandrelaxed.9.Cutavarietyofmeatandfishintothin___________（slice）.10.Hewas___________（shame）thathehadlied.（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1.那个人划火柴点燃了一根烟。Theman__________________________tolightacigarette.2.我喜欢和我的家人交流沟通。Iliketo_______________myfamily.3.她因为她的孩子的（不良）行为而感到羞愧。She______________________________herchildren’s（bad）behaviour.4.没有意料到的事情已经发生了。Somethingunexpectedhas____________.5.他迅速展开地图，铺在桌子上。Hequickly_________________________andspreaditonthetable.6.故事发生在河北的一个小村子里。Thescene______________________asmallvillageinHebei.7.我很久没有得到他的消息了。Ihaven’t________________________himforalongtime.8.为了去国外发财，他开始做必要的准备。To____________his____________abroad，hesetaboutmakingthenecessarypreparations.能力提升练Ⅳ.课文语法填空TheshortstorywassetinNewYorkonacold，darknight.Inaquietpartofthecity，apolicemannoticedaman1.____________ascaronhisfaceoutsideashop.Whenthepolicemanchattedwiththeman，themanstartedtotellhisstory.Hetoldthepolicemanthathe2.___________（wait）forafriend.Because20years3.___________hehadmadeanagreementintherestauranttherewithhis4.___________（close）friendintheworldJimmyWells5.____________theywouldmeetatthesameplace20yearslaterwhateverwasgoingtohappentothem.Thenhe6.___________（leave）NewYorkandwenttotheWest7.___________（make）hisfortunewhileJimmyremainedlivinginNewYork，8.____________hethoughtNewYorkwastheonlyplaceonearth.Atfirsttheycorrespondedwitheachother，butafterayear9.____________two，theylosttrackofeachother.However，hefirmlybelievedthatJimmyWellswouldn’tforgettheagreementbetweenthemandwouldturn10.____________tomeethim.Ⅴ.阅读理解Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.“Whoaretheirfavoritesingers?”，“Wheredotheylive?”，“Whatdotheydoafterschool?”areallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation，too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug（耸肩）forananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Whatadvicedoesthisarticlegiveus?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswith.C.Howtostartaconversation. D.Theimportanceofsmiling.2.Whatkindofpeopledomostpeopleliketomakefriendswith?A.Whoaresadeveryday. B.Whosharethesameinterest.C.Whoarefondoftalking. D.Whosaybadthingstothem.3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone.A.whoisalwayssmiling B.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthem D.whopointsouttheirshortcomings4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A.Beingveryproud.B.Makingnoanswer.C.Knowingnothing. D.Nothopingtoanswer.Ⅵ.七选五Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.1，wehavetalkedtoresearchers，authors，andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.2.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceled（取消）plansatthelastminuteorshethefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect，”saysJanYager，PhD，friendshipcoach.“Sometimesjealousy（嫉妒）revealsourcaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookonMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly，atherapist，says，conclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember，oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）—toexplainhowyoufeel..A.ExperiencingenvyB.ButwhileitmaybepainfulC.StoppingfeelingjealousofthemD.Abreak-upbetweenfriendscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE.Infact，it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF.Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG.Maybethroughthatconversation，youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond

PartIIIDevelopingideas参考答案I.语境中记忆单词1.generosity2.plain3.recipe4.quality5.passion6.anxious7.distance8.partnerⅢ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.heardfrom2.makeyourfortune3.workout4.bring，tolife5.drive，forward6.beashamedof7.setin8.anxiousfor9.belocatedin10.didn’tturnupⅢ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.comfortable句意：艾米莉厌倦了没有舒适的床睡觉。空格处需填形容词来修饰名词bed，故用comfortable作定语。2.personality句意：他的个性体现在他的文章中。空格处需要填名词作主语。3.anxiety句意：有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。空格处所填的词作介词of的宾语，故用anxious的名词形式anxiety。4.appointed句意：我们说好在约定的时间在学校门口见面。空格处需用形容词appointed作定语。5.pouring句意：她注视着顺着窗户往下流的雨水。pour意为“倾泻”，在这里用-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“雨正在下”。6.dragged句意：他在地板上拖着那个沉重的箱子。陈述过去的事情时，应用一般过去时。由于drag是一个以重读闭音节结尾的单词，故其过去式是双写g后再加-ed。7.packs句意：他花了8美元买了两包烟。由于空格前面有2，故后面名词pack应该用复数形式，填packs。8.humorous句意：我欣赏那些幽默的人，因为他们能让我感到开心和放松。形容词humorous作表语。9.slices句意：把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。slice是可数名词，意为“（切下的食物）薄片”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式。10.ashamed句意：他很惭愧他说了谎。ashamed意为“羞愧的，惭愧的”，在句中作表语。（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1.struckamatch2.communicatewith3.wasashamedof4.turnedup5.unfoldedthemap6.wassetin7.heardfrom8.make，fortuneⅣ.课文语法填空1.with2.waswaiting3.before4.closest5.that6.left7.tomake8.because9.or10.upⅤ.阅读理解【语篇解读】。1.A细节理解题。根据本文第一段中的“Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”并结合各段内容可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的。2.B友。3.C细节理解题。根据本文第三段中的“Oneeasywayto。4.B词义猜测题。根据本文第四段中的“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.”可知，当