Unit 3 Using language 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIUsinglanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thewell-knownbandisc____________（当前）onanine-daytourofFrance.2.Makingafull-lengthclay（黏土）figurewouldnotexhaustmys____________（力气）—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!3.Themaint____________（主题）ofconversationwasthelikelyoutcomeofthepressure.4.Peopleoftengiveverydifferentdescriptionsofthesamee____________（事件，活动）.5.Hesufferedlossofm____________（记忆）forweeksafterthefrighteningaccident.6.N____________（现在），studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.7.Itisgenerallyagreedthatj____________（慢跑）canimproveone’shealth.8.Actually，someteacanevenreducetheriskofcancerandkeepyous____________（苗条的）.9.Thecampaignisdesignedtoincreasepublicawarenessofthei____________（议题）.10.Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanegativei____________（作用，影响）ontheenvironment.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Alltheenginesshouldbemaintained____________（regular）.2.Thecommitteewhichwasresponsible____________thisdecisionwouldconsideritoveragain.3.Theinfluentialbandwasreviewedinthe____________（nation）newspapers.4.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstime____________（memorize）factsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.5.Thecompanyaimed____________（start）testingthecraftbeforetheendoftheyear.6.Firstoff，Imakean____________（apologize）forlastmonth’sconfusingreport.7.Alotofjobsare____________（stress），anddonotyouoncetellmeyouthriveonpressure?8.Everyoneadmiresher____________（strong）ofcharacteranddetermination.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Hesavedadrowningboyinthelake.Thelocalpeoplerespecthim.→Thelocalpeoplerespecthim____________________________________________inthelake.2.Somethingmaybewrongwithyou.Yourfaceissopale.→Thatyourfaceissopaleshows__________________________________________you.3.Myparentsarealwayssayingtomethatlookbeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.→Myparentsarealwayssayingtomethatlookbefore______________________.4.Youmayreadandwaitforabusatthesametime.→Youmayread_____________________forabus.5.Ireallyhopethatyoucancomenexttimewithyourbrother.→Ireallywishthat_________________________nexttimewithyourbrother.语法专项练Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.他以前是我的同班同学，学习一直领先。Hewasaclassmateofmine，and_______________________instudies.2.我在日本经商时，学会了日语。I____________________________whileIwasdoingbusinessinJapan.3.他们正帮我把这些货物装到卡车上。They____________________________loadthesegoodsontothetruck.4.李华正在玩游戏，很显然，他已经做完作业了。LiHuaisplayingagamenow，obviouslyhe_______________________hishomework.5.有时候，媒体刊登一些虚假信息。Sometimes，themedia_______________________________________.Ⅴ.单句语法填空1.I_____________（interview）manytalentssinceIcamehere.2.Youalsoneed_____________（judge）thequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.3.I_____________（finish）myworkjust.Whataboutwalkingontheplayground?4.Recentlythepricesofvegetables_____________（rise）.Youhadbetterbuywhatyouareingreatneed.5.He_____________（say）thathewouldleaveforShanghaithisFriday.6.Mymothersaidthatenoughexercise_____________（be）goodforhealth.7.Look!Sally_____________（listen）todancingmusicintheroom.8.She_____________（dislike）chattingwithothersinsparetime.Ⅵ.语法填空communication.theproblem.Tobeginwith，thereasonwhyparents（effect）oncommunication.However，themostimportantreason6.____________canbefoundmaybethetraditionalideasofauthority（权威）mostparentshave.Thus，when7.____________（face）thechildren，parentsarenot8.____________（like）tocommunicatewiththemasfriends.Tosumup，thesolution9.____________（concern）theproblemistodiminish（减少）thegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Therefore，inordertomakeabetteratmosphere10.____________thechildrengrowup，theparentsshouldensuretPartIIUsinglanguage参考答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.currently2.strength3.topic/theme4.event5.memory6.Nowadays7.jogging8.slim9.issue10.impactⅡ.单句语法填空1.regularly句意：所有发动机都应该定期保养维护。regularlyadv.有规律地，在句中作状语。2.for句意：对这一决定负责的委员会将重新考虑它。beresponsiblefor...意为“对……负责”。3.national句意：全国性报纸都对这个颇具影响力的乐队作了评论。修饰后面的名词newspapers，用形容词作定语。4.memorizing句意：大多数人说，学生应该花更少的时间记忆事实，有更多的空间进行创造性的活动。spendtime（in）doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处用动词-ing形式。5.tostart句意：该公司计划在今年年底之前试飞这艘宇宙飞船。aimtodo...是常用搭配，意为“旨在……，目的是……”。6.apology句意：首先，我要对上个月那篇交代不清的报道表示深深的歉意。在冠词an后面，用可数名词的单数形式。7.stressful句意：许多工作都有压力。你不是曾告诉我，你以压力为乐事吗？stressfuladj.紧张的，压力重的。8.strength句意：每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。在形容词性物主代词her后面，用名词形式。Ⅲ.同义句转换1.forhissavingadrowningboy2.whatiswrongwith3.youleap4.whilewaiting5.youcouldcomeⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.wasinthelead2.pickedupJapanese3.arehelpingme4.hasfinished5.publishessomefalseinformationⅤ.单句语法填空1.haveinterviewed句意：自从我来到这儿，我已经采访了多位天才。根据since可知，主句谓语应该用现在完成时。2.tojudge句意：你也需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。根据句子结构可知，need为实义动词，后跟不定式作宾语，故应该填tojudge。3.havefinished空格所在句句意：我刚刚完成工作。时间状语just，是现在完成时的标志，故应该填havefinished。4.arerising句意：最近菜价一直在上涨，你最好购买急需的菜。用现在进行时表示近段时间以来一直存在的状态和趋势。5.said根据宾语从句的时态和表达的含义可知，主句的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。6.is句意：妈妈说足够的锻炼有利于健康。尽管本句的主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句所阐述的内容是一种事实，故用一般现在时。7.islistening句意：看！萨莉正在房间里听舞曲。表示现在正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，且look是现在进行时的标志词。8.dislikes句意：业余时间她不喜欢与其他人聊天。根据句意可知，本句是陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时。Ⅵ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是父母和孩子缺乏沟通的原因和解决办法。1.it考查it作形式宾语。句意：然而，我们发现父母和孩子缺乏沟通是很普遍的。分析可知，that从句是find的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语，故填it。2.to考查固定短语和介词。句意：不止一个原因导致了这个问题。contributeto是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。3.less考查比较级。句意：首先，父母花更少的时间和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。由后文的heavier可知，父母面对的社会压力更大了，因此和孩子一起度过的时间更少了，空格处用比较级less，故填less。4.ignored考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，父母花更少的时间和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社会压力