2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第10章语法填空专项练习

2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第10章语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees(submit)theirreportsbyFriday,regardlessoftheproject'sprogress.A.submitB.willsubmitC.hadsubmittedD.submitting解析：本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。根据insist后的宾语从句结构，主句使用一般现在时，从句需用动词原形，故选A。虚拟语气在insist,demand,suggest等动词后作宾语时，从句动词需用原形，与主句时态无关。2.Bythetimetheteam(arrive)attheconferencevenue,theopeningceremonywouldhavealreadystarted.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived解析：本题考查时态的固定搭配。bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。类似结构还有before,after等，需注意主从句时态的对应关系。3.IfI(have)moretimenextweek,Iwoulddefinitelyrevisetheproposalbeforesubmittingit.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having解析：本题考查条件状语从句的虚拟语气。主句为would型虚拟，从句需用一般过去时，故选B。若主句为could型，从句用一般现在时；若主句为should型，从句用should+动词原形。4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher(agree)withthenewcurriculumchangesatthemoment.A.agreesB.agreeC.hasagreedD.hadagreed解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处teacher为第三人称单数，故选A。类似结构还有either...or...,notonly...butalso...等。5.Thecompanydecidedto(implement)anewpolicytoimproveemployeeretentionrates,which(be)effectivenextmonth.A.implementB.implementingC.toimplementD.implemented解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式toimplement作目的状语，故选C。第二个空为非谓语动词的独立主格结构，be动词用原形表被动，故第二个空填be。6.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto(complete)theprojectontime,whichimpressedhersupervisorgreatly.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.tocomplete解析：本题考查非谓语动词。despite引导的让步状语中，动词不定式表主动，故选A。若主语为被动关系，则用过去分词。7.Bytheendofthisyear,theteamwillhave(work)1000hoursontheR&Dproject.A.workB.workedC.workingD.towork解析：本题考查非谓语动词。bytheendof...结构中，主句用将来完成时，空格处需填动词原形表被动，故选B。类似结构还有bythetime,until等。8.Themanageraskedmewhethertheclients(confirm)theirattendancebytomorrow.A.willconfirmB.wouldconfirmC.hadconfirmedD.confirmed解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。asked后的宾语从句需用一般过去时，故选D。若主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；若主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。9.Notuntiltheresults(become)availabledidthecommitteemembersstartdiscussingthenextsteps.A.becomeB.becomesC.hadbecomeD.became解析：本题考查倒装句。notuntil引导的否定状语提前时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词did提前，故选D。类似结构有never,seldom,hardly等。10.Thecommitteeisconsidering(assign)Sarahtotheoverseasproject,whichcould(enhance)hercareerprospects.A.assignB.toassignC.assigningD.assigned解析：本题考查非谓语动词。considering后需填动词不定式表主动，故选B。enhance在空格处作目的状语，需用不定式。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou(have)moreinformationabouttheclient'srequirements,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.参考答案：had解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，主句为would型虚拟，从句需用一般过去时，had为have的过去式。2.Bythetimethemeeting(start),mostoftheparticipantswouldhavealreadyarrived.参考答案：starts解析：本题考查时态搭配。bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时，starts为start的第三人称单数形式。3.Thecompanydecidedto(reduce)theworkforcetocutcosts,which(lead)towidespreadlayoffs.参考答案：reduce；led解析：本题考查非谓语动词和时态。reduce作动词不定式表目的状语；led为过去式，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去式表结果。4.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanager(agree)withthenewpolicychangesatthemoment.参考答案：agrees解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处manager为第三人称单数，agrees为agree的第三人称单数形式。5.Thecommitteeisconsidering(assign)anewmembertotheproject,which(be)helpfultotheteam'sperformance.参考答案：toassign；willbe解析：considering后需填动词不定式表主动；主句为一般现在时，从句用将来时表预测，willbe为be的将来时形式。6.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto(complete)theprojectontime,which(impress)hersupervisorgreatly.参考答案：complete；impressed解析：managetodosth.结构中，todo为固定搭配；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去式表结果。7.Bytheendofthisyear,theteamwillhave(work)500hoursontheR&Dproject.参考答案：worked解析：bytheendof...结构中，主句用将来完成时，空格处需填动词过去式表被动。8.Themanageraskedmewhethertheclients(confirm)theirattendancebytomorrow.参考答案：wouldconfirm解析：asked后的宾语从句需用一般过去时，wouldconfirm为would+动词原形表虚拟。9.Notuntiltheresults(become)availabledidthecommitteemembersstartdiscussingthenextsteps.参考答案：became解析：notuntil引导的否定状语提前时，主句需部分倒装，became为become的过去式。10.IfI(have)moretimenextweek,Iwoulddefinitelyrevisetheproposalbeforesubmittingit.参考答案：had解析：if引导的非真实条件句，主句为would型虚拟，从句需用一般过去时，had为have的过去式。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanydecidedtoimplementanewpolicytoimproveemployeeretentionrates,whichwillbeeffectivenextmonth.(×)解析：若主句为一般现在时，从句需用一般现在时，此处主句时态错误。2.Bythetimetheteamarrivesattheconferencevenue,theopeningceremonywouldhavealreadystarted.(×)解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时，此处主句时态错误。3.IfIhavemoretimenextweek,Iwoulddefinitelyrevisetheproposalbeforesubmittingit.(×)解析：if引导的非真实条件句，从句需用一般过去时，此处have为一般现在时，时态错误。4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheragreeswiththenewcurriculumchangesatthemoment.(×)解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处teacher为第三人称单数，agrees为agree的第三人称单数形式，时态错误。5.ThecommitteeisconsideringassigningSarahtotheoverseasproject,whichcouldenhancehercareerprospects.(×)解析：considering后需填动词不定式表主动，此处assigning为动名词，时态错误。6.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,whichimpressedhersupervisorgreatly.(×)解析：managetodosth.结构中，todo为固定搭配，此处complete为动词原形，时态错误。7.Bytheendofthisyear,theteamwillhaveworked1000hoursontheR&Dproject.(×)解析：bytheendof...结构中，主句用将来完成时，空格处需填动词过去式表被动，此处worked为主动语态，时态错误。8.Themanageraskedmewhethertheclientswouldconfirmtheirattendancebytomorrow.(×)解析：asked后的宾语从句需用一般过去时，此处wouldconfirm为would+动词原形表虚拟，时态错误。9.Notuntiltheresultsbecomeavailabledidthecommitteemembersstartdiscussingthenextsteps.(×)解析：notuntil引导的否定状语提前时，主句需部分倒装，此处become为动词原形，时态错误。10.IfIhadmoretimenextweek,Iwoulddefinitelyrevisetheproposalbeforesubmittingit.(×)解析：if引导的非真实条件句，从句需用一般过去时，此处had为have的过去式，时态错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explaintheuseof"shouldhave"inthesentence:"Theteamshouldhavesubmittedthereportbyyesterday."参考答案："shouldhave"表示对过去行为的责备或遗憾。主句"shouldhavesubmitted"表示本应该提交但未提交，强调过去的未完成动作。类似结构有"oughttohavedone"，用于表达本该做某事但未做。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"bythetime"and"until"?参考答案："bythetime"表示动作在某个时间点前完成，主句用将来完成时或一般过去时；"until"表示动作持续到某个时间点，主句用一般过去时或一般现在时。例如："Bythetimethemeetingstarts,Iwillfinishthereport."vs."Iwillworkuntilthemeetingstarts."3.Howdoesthesubjunctivemoodworkin"IfIwereyou,Iwould..."?参考答案："ifIwereyou"是虚拟语气中的倒装结构，were为be动词的过去式，表示与事实相反的假设。主句"would..."表示本会做出的动作。类似结构有"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld."4.Whyis"neither...nor..."consideredaunitsubject?参考答案："neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，称为单元主语。例如："Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheragrees."中，teacher为第三人称单数，agrees为第三人称单数形式。5.Whatisthefunctionof"which"in"Thecompanydecidedtoimplementanewpolicy,whichwillbeeffectivenextmonth"?参考答案："which"引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的内容，与主句无逻辑上的从属关系。例如："Thecompanydecidedtoimplementanewpolicy,whichwillbeeffectivenextmonth."中，which指代"thenewpolicy"。6.Howdoes"bytheendof"differfrom"by"?参考答案："bytheendof"表示在某个时间点前完成，主句用将来完成时或一般过去时；"by"表示在某个时间点前完成，但动作可能未完成，主句用将来时或一般过去时。例如："Bytheendofthisyear,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject."vs."Bynextweek,Iwillfinishtheproject."7.Whatisthepurposeofusing"would"in"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore"?参考答案："would"表示本会做出的动作，用于虚拟语气中。例如："IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore."表示本有时间但未学习，强调与事实相反的假设。类似结构有"wouldrather"表示宁愿。8.Howdoes"notuntil"affectthesentencestructure?参考答案："Notuntil"引导的否定状语提前时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词提前。例如："Notuntiltheresultsbecomeavailabledidthecommitteemembersstartdiscussingthenextsteps."中，did提前，become为动词原形。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI(have)moreinformation,I(submit)thereportearlier."参考答案：had；wouldsubmit解析：if引导的非真实条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用would型虚拟，hadsubmit为had+动词原形。2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimetheclients(arrive),we(finish)thenegotiation."参考答案：arrive；willhavefinished解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时，arrive为动词原形，willhavefinished为将来完成时。3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thecompanydecidedto(reduce)theworkforce,which(lead)tohigherproductivity."参考答案：reduce；led解析：reduce作动词不定式表目的状语；led为过去式，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去式表结果。4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Notuntiltheresults(become)availabledidthecommitteemembersstartdiscussingthenextsteps."参考答案：became解析：notuntil引导的否定状语提前时，主句需部分倒装，became为become的过去式。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI(have)moretimenextweek,I(revise)theproposalbeforesubmittingit."参考答案：had；wouldrevise解析：if引导的非真实条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用would型虚拟，hadrevise为had+动词原形。6.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thecommitteeisconsidering(assign)anewmembertotheproject,which(be)helpfultotheteam'sperformance."参考答案：toassign；willbe解析：considering后需填动词不定式表主动；主句为一般现在时，从句用将来时表预测，willbe为be的将来时形式。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto(complete)theprojectontime,which(impress)hersupervisorgreatly."参考答案：complete；impressed解析：managetodosth.结构中，todo为固定搭配；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去式表结果。8.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bytheendofthisyear,theteamwillhave(work)500hoursontheR&Dproject."参考答案：worked解析：bytheendof...结构中，主句用将来完成时，空格处需填动词过去式表被动。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2