2026年山西省苏教版三年级英语下册语法专项训练习题

2026年山西省苏教版三年级英语下册语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsinthePark,"whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sfavoriteanimalusingthestructure"What'syourfavorite...?"whentalkingaboutacat?A.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?B.What'syourfavoriteanimal?C.Whatyourfavoriteanimal?D.What'syouranimalfavorite?解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的构成。根据苏教版三年级下册第8单元内容，询问他人喜好时需使用"What's+名词"结构，选项B正确。选项A缺少's，选项C语序错误，选项D名词位置颠倒，均不符合语法规则。2.Accordingtothestory"TheLittleRedHen,"whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit?A.Shegoestothemarketyesterday.B.Shegoestothemarketeveryday.C.Shewenttothemarketlastweek.D.Shewillgotothemarkettomorrow.解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据第7单元语法重点，描述日常习惯需用一般现在时，且动词需加-s。选项B符合规则（goes），选项A使用过去时，选项C使用过去时，选项D使用将来时，均不符合题意。3.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket,"howshould"apple"bewritteninpluralformwhenlistingmultipleitems?A.applesB.appleesC.applsD.applles解析：本题考查名词复数。根据第9单元内容，可数名词变复数需加-s，apple的复数为apples。选项A正确，选项B、C、D均存在拼写错误。4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Icanswim"inthenegativeformaccordingtotheunit"MyHobbies"?A.Ican'tswim.B.Idon'tswim.C.Iamnotswim.D.Ican'tswimming.解析：本题考查情态动词否定形式。根据第5单元语法，can的否定形式为can't，后接动词原形。选项A正确，选项B使用don't否定错误，选项Cbe动词与动词原形搭配错误，选项D使用ing形式错误。5.Intheunit"Weather,"whichwordcorrectlydescribestheweatherwhenitissunnyandwarm?A.coldB.rainyC.sunnyD.windy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据第6单元内容，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合题意。选项A意为“寒冷的”，选项B意为“下雨的”，选项D意为“有风的”，均不符合描述。6.Howshould"big"bemodifiedtodescribeagroupofbooksintheunit"IntheLibrary"?A.bigsB.bigsC.bigerD.bigger解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据第10单元内容，表示“更大”需加-er，books为复数，形容词需加-s。选项D正确，选项A、B拼写错误，选项C加er错误。7.Inthesentence"Myfatherreadsbookseveryevening,"whattenseisusedtodescribearegularaction?A.presentcontinuousB.pastsimpleC.presentsimpleD.futuresimple解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据第7单元语法，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，且动词reads符合第三人称单数形式。选项C正确，选项A为现在进行时，选项B为过去时，选项D为将来时。8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforsomeone'snameintheunit"MeetMyFamily"?A.Whatisyourname?B.Whoisyourname?C.Whereisyourname?D.Howisyourname?解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。根据第2单元内容，询问姓名需用"Whatisyourname?"。选项A正确，选项B、C、D使用Who、Where、How均不符合语法。9.Intheunit"AttheDoctor's,"howshould"ill"beusedtodescribesomeonefeelingsick?A.Heisill.B.Heisillness.C.Heisi'll.D.Heisillness.解析：本题考查形容词用法。根据第4单元内容，ill作表语需加is，且不可加-s。选项A正确，选项B名词形式错误，选项C拼写错误，选项D名词形式错误。10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"play"intheunit"MyDay"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.playeds解析：本题考查动词过去式。根据第3单元内容，play的过去式为played。选项A正确，选项B为第三人称单数现在式，选项C为现在分词，选项D拼写错误。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsinthePark,"completethesentence:"What'syourfavorite______?"whentalkingaboutadog.参考答案：animal解析：根据第8单元语法，询问喜好需用"What'syourfavorite+名词"结构，此处填animal（动物）。2.Accordingtothestory"TheLittleRedHen,"fillintheblank:"She______tothemarketeverydaytobuyfood."参考答案：goes解析：根据第7单元语法，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，goes为第三人称单数形式。3.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket,"completethesentence:"Iwanttobuytwo______."whenreferringtoapples.参考答案：apples解析：根据第9单元语法，可数名词变复数需加-s，此处apples表示多个苹果。4.Intheunit"MyHobbies,"completethenegativesentence:"I______swim,butIcanrideabike."参考答案：don't解析：根据第5单元语法，否定句用don't/doesn't+动词原形，此处don'tswim表示“不会游泳”。5.Intheunit"Weather,"completethesentence:"Itis______today.Wecangotothepark."参考答案：sunny解析：根据第6单元内容，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合句意。6.Intheunit"IntheLibrary,"completethesentence:"Thebooksontheshelfare______thanthoseonthefloor."参考答案：bigger解析：根据第10单元语法，比较级需加-er，此处bigger表示“更大”。7.Intheunit"MeetMyFamily,"completethesentence:"Mymother______everymorningtostayhealthy."参考答案：jogs解析：根据第2单元内容，描述习惯用一般现在时，jogs为第三人称单数形式。8.Intheunit"AttheDoctor's,"completethesentence:"ThedoctorsaysIneedtodrinkmore______."whenfeelingsick.参考答案：water解析：根据第4单元内容，生病时医生常建议多喝水，water为不可数名词。9.Intheunit"MyDay,"completethesentence:"I______thepianoyesterdayevening,buttodayIamtired."参考答案：played解析：根据第3单元语法，描述过去动作用过去式，played为play的过去式。10.Intheunit"AttheSupermarket,"completethesentence:"Ineedtobuysome______andsomebread."whenshopping.参考答案：milk解析：根据第9单元内容，超市购物常买milk（牛奶）和bread（面包）。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsinthePark,"isitcorrecttosay"What'syourfavoriteanimal?"whenaskingaboutacat?参考答案：正确解析：根据第8单元语法，询问喜好需用"What'syourfavorite+名词"结构，此处animal符合规则。2.Accordingtothestory"TheLittleRedHen,"is"Shegoestothemarketeveryday"acorrectsentencetodescribeahabit?参考答案：正确解析：根据第7单元语法，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，goes符合规则。3.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket,"is"apples"thecorrectpluralformof"apple"?参考答案：正确解析：根据第9单元内容，可数名词变复数需加-s，apples符合规则。4.Intheunit"MyHobbies,"is"Idon'tswim"thecorrectnegativeformof"Icanswim"?参考答案：错误解析：根据第5单元语法，否定情态动词需用"can't"，正确形式为"Ican'tswim"。5.Intheunit"Weather,"is"sunny"thecorrectwordtodescribeawarmandbrightday?参考答案：正确解析：根据第6单元内容，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合题意。6.Intheunit"IntheLibrary,"is"bigger"thecorrectcomparativeformof"big"?参考答案：正确解析：根据第10单元语法，比较级需加-er，bigger符合规则。7.Intheunit"MeetMyFamily,"is"Whatisyourname?"thecorrectwaytoaskforsomeone'sname?参考答案：正确解析：根据第2单元内容，询问姓名需用"Whatisyourname?"。8.Intheunit"AttheDoctor's,"is"Heisill"thecorrectwaytodescribesomeonefeelingsick?参考答案：正确解析：根据第4单元内容，ill作表语需加is，符合规则。9.Intheunit"MyDay,"is"played"thecorrectpasttenseof"play"?参考答案：正确解析：根据第3单元语法，play的过去式为played。10.Intheunit"AttheSupermarket,"is"milk"acorrectitemtobuywhenshopping?参考答案：正确解析：根据第9单元内容，超市购物常买milk（牛奶）和bread（面包）。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit"AnimalsinthePark,"howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'sfavoriteanimalusingthestructure"What'syourfavorite...?"whentalkingaboutadog?参考答案：-Correctstructure:"What'syourfavoriteanimal?"-Answer:"Myfavoriteanimalisadog."解析：根据第8单元语法，询问喜好需用"What'syourfavorite+名词"结构，此处animal符合规则。2.Inthestory"TheLittleRedHen,"whyis"Shegoestothemarketeveryday"acorrectsentencetodescribeahabit?参考答案：-Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletense("goes").-Itdescribesaregularaction(everyday).-Itfollowstheruleforthird-personsingularsubjects.解析：根据第7单元语法，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，goes符合规则。3.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket,"howdoyouformthepluralof"apple"whenlistingmultipleitems?参考答案：-Add"-s"tothesingularform.-Correctplural:"apples."-Example:"Iwanttobuytwoapples."解析：根据第9单元内容，可数名词变复数需加-s，apples符合规则。4.Intheunit"MyHobbies,"howdoyouformthenegativeof"Icanswim"?参考答案：-Use"can't"(cannot)beforetheverb.-Correctnegative:"Ican'tswim."-Example:"Ican'tswim,butIcanrideabike."解析：根据第5单元语法，否定情态动词需用"can't"，正确形式为"Ican'tswim"。5.Intheunit"Weather,"whatworddescribesasunnyandwarmday?参考答案：-Thewordis"sunny."-Example:"Itissunnytoday.Wecangotothepark."解析：根据第6单元内容，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合题意。6.Intheunit"IntheLibrary,"howdoyoumodify"big"todescribeagroupofbooks?参考答案：-Usethepluralformwith"-s."-Correctform:"bigger"(comparative).-Example:"Thebooksontheshelfarebiggerthanthoseonthefloor."解析：根据第10单元语法，比较级需加-er，bigger符合规则。7.Intheunit"MeetMyFamily,"howdoyouaskforsomeone'sname?参考答案：-Usethestructure:"Whatisyourname?"-Example:"Whatisyourname?"解析：根据第2单元内容，询问姓名需用"Whatisyourname?"。8.Intheunit"AttheDoctor's,"howdoyoudescribesomeonefeelingsick?参考答案：-Usetheadjective"ill."-Correctform:"Heisill."-Example:"ThedoctorsaysIneedtodrinkmorewaterbecauseIamill."解析：根据第4单元内容，ill作表语需加is，符合规则。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsinthePark,"writeashortdialoguebetweentwostudents(LiMingandWangWei)whereLiMingasksaboutWangWei'sfavoriteanimal,andWangWeianswersusingthestructure"What'syourfavorite...?"案例背景：LiMingandWangWeiareatthezoo.LiMingwantstoknowWangWei'sfavoriteanimal.参考答案：-LiMing:"What'syourfavoriteanimal?"-WangWei:"Myfavoriteanimalisamonkey."解析：根据第8单元语法，询问喜好需用"What'syourfavorite+名词"结构，此处monkey符合规则。2.Inthestory"TheLittleRedHen,"writeasentencedescribingtheLittleRedHen'shabitofgoingtothemarketeverydayusingthepresentsimpletense.案例背景：TheLittleRedHenbuysfoodeveryday.参考答案：-"Shegoestothemarketeverydaytobuyfood."解析：根据第7单元语法，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，goes符合规则。3.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket,"writeasentenceusingthepluralformof"apple"whenLiMingwantstobuythreeapples.案例背景：LiMingisshoppingatthesupermarket.参考答案：-"Iwanttobuythreeapples."解析：根据第9单元内容，可数名词变复数需加-s，apples符合规则。4.Intheunit"MyHobbies,"writeanegativesentencetodescribeLiMing'sinabilitytoswim,buthisabilitytorideabike.案例背景：LiMingenjoysridingabikebutcannotswim.参考答案：-"Ican'tswim,butIcanrideabike."解析：根据第5单元语法，否定情态动词需用"can't"，正确形式为"Ican'tswim"。5.Intheunit"Weather,"writeasentencedescribingasunnyandwarmdayusingtheword"sunny."案例背景：Theweatherisnicetoday.参考答案：-"Itissunnytoday.Wecangotothepark."解析：根据第6单元内容，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合题意。6.Intheunit"IntheLibrary,"writeasentencecomparingthesizeofbooksontheshelftothoseonthefloorusingthecomparativeformof"big."案例背景：Thebooksontheshelfarelargerthanthoseonthe