2026年四川省苏教版六年级英语下册语法练习

2026年四川省苏教版六年级英语下册语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",welearnhowtodescribethecustomsofChineseNewYear.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.ManypeopleeatmooncakesatSpringFestival.B.Childrengetredenvelopesfromtheirparents.C.ThedragonisthesymbolofChineseNewYear.D.Peopleusuallycleantheirhousesinautumn.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausetheunitfocusesonSpringFestivalcustoms.OptionAisincorrectbecausemooncakesareeatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.OptionCispartiallycorrectbutnotasentence;thedragonisasymbol,butthesentencestructureisinvalid.OptionDisunrelatedtoSpringFestival.2.Whentalkingabouthobbies,weusethestructure"Ilike+-ing".Whichexampleiswrong?A.Ilikereadingbookseveryday.B.Shelikestoplaybasketball.C.Helikesswimminginsummer.D.TheylikewatchTVatnight.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectformis"watching"becausetheverb"like"requiresthegerund(-ingform).Theotheroptionsusethecorrectstructure.3.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntouse"be"todescribepossession.Whichsentenceisright?A.Mybrotherisateacher.B.Thisismypen.C.Sheismyfriend’sbook.D.Thebooksaremine.Answer:DExplanation:OptionAisajobdescription,notpossession.OptionBiscorrectbutincomplete;itshouldbe"Thisismypen."OptionCiswrongbecause"book"issingular;itshouldbe"books."OptionDiscorrectbecause"mine"isapossessivepronoun.4.Whenaskingabouttime,weuse"Whattimeisit?".Whichansweriscorrect?A.It’sfiveo’clock.B.It’sMonday.C.It’sinthemorning.D.It’stenpastnine.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksfortime,sotheanswermustbeatimephrase.OptionBisaday,optionCisaperiod,andoptionDisincorrectbecause"tenpastnine"shouldbe"nineten."5.Intheunit"Animals",welearntouse"can"forabilities.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Thecatcanjumphigh.B.Icanswimwell.C.Hecan’tfly.D.Birdscan’treadbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformis"can’t"fornegativesentences.OptionAshouldbe"Thecatcan’tjumphigh."Theotheroptionsusethecorrectstructure.6.Whentalkingaboutplaces,weuse"Thereis/are".Whichexampleiscorrect?A.Thereisaparkinfrontofmyhouse.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereisabookonthetable.D.Therearetwocatsandadog.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDiscorrectbecauseitusesbothsingularandpluralformscorrectly.OptionAandCshouldusesingularverbs,andoptionBisincomplete(shouldbe"Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom").7.Intheunit"Food",welearntouse"like"and"don’tlike".Whichsentenceisright?A.Ilikeapplesandbanana.B.Shedon’tlikepizza.C.Weliketoeatnoodles.D.Theylikedon’ticecream.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause"banana"shouldbeplural("bananas").OptionBiswrongbecause"don’t"shouldbe"doesn’t."OptionDisgrammaticallyincorrect;itshouldbe"Theydon’tlikeicecream."8.Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,weuse"will".Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Iwillgotothezoonextweek.B.Shewillvisithergrandparents.C.Theywillwatchamovietomorrow.D.Hewillbeadoctornextyear.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformis"willgo"forfutureplans.OptionAshouldbe"Iwillgotothezoonextweek."Theotheroptionsarecorrect.9.Intheunit"Hobbies",welearntouse"often","sometimes",and"never".Whichsentenceisright?A.Ioftenplayfootballeveryday.B.ShesometimeswatchTVintheevening.C.Henevereatsbreakfast.D.Theyalwaysgotoschoolbybike.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbutrepetitive("everyday"isunnecessary).OptionBiswrongbecause"watch"shouldbe"watches."OptionDiscorrectbut"always"isnotafrequencyadverb.OptionCiscorrectbecause"never"isusedforhabits.10.Whentalkingaboutfeelings,weuse"feel".Whichexampleiswrong?A.Ifeelhappytoday.B.Shefeelstired.C.Hefeelslikeateacher.D.Theyfeelsad.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCiswrongbecause"feellike"means"thinklike"or"wantto,"not"belike."Theotheroptionsusethecorrectstructure.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntodescribeschoolbuildings.Fillintheblank:"The______isbigandbeautiful."Answer:schoolExplanation:Theunitfocusesonschooldescriptions,so"school"isthecorrectword.2.Whentalkingabouthobbies,weuse"Ilike+-ing".Fillintheblank:"Shelikes______books."Answer:readingExplanation:Theunitteachesthegerundformforhobbies,so"reading"iscorrect.3.Intheunit"Animals",welearntouse"can"forabilities.Fillintheblank:"Thebird______fly."Answer:canExplanation:Theunitcoversabilities,so"can"isthecorrectmodalverb.4.Whenaskingabouttime,weuse"Whattimeisit?".Fillintheblank:"It’s______o’clock."Answer:fiveExplanation:Theunitteachestimeexpressions,so"five"isacorrecttimeanswer.5.Intheunit"Food",welearntouse"like"and"don’tlike".Fillintheblank:"I______pizza."Answer:don’tlikeExplanation:Theunitcoverspreferences,so"don’tlike"iscorrectfornegativeanswers.6.Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,weuse"will".Fillintheblank:"I______tothelibrarynextmonth."Answer:goExplanation:Theunitteachesfuturetense,so"go"isthecorrectverb.7.Intheunit"Hobbies",welearntousefrequencyadverbs.Fillintheblank:"She______playbasketball."Answer:sometimesExplanation:Theunitcoversfrequency,so"sometimes"isacorrectadverb.8.Whentalkingaboutfeelings,weuse"feel".Fillintheblank:"I______happyonmybirthday."Answer:feelExplanation:Theunitteachesemotions,so"feel"isthecorrectverb.9.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntouse"be"todescribepossession.Fillintheblank:"Thispenis______."Answer:mineExplanation:Theunitcoverspossessivepronouns,so"mine"iscorrect.10.Whenaskingaboutplaces,weuse"Thereis/are".Fillintheblank:"There______ateacherintheoffice."Answer:isExplanation:Theunitteachesthere-is/thereare,and"teacher"issingular,so"is"iscorrect.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",welearnthatpeopleeatdumplingsatChineseNewYear.(True)Explanation:TheunitcoversSpringFestivalcustoms,anddumplingsareatraditionalfood.2.Whentalkingabouthobbies,weuse"Ilike+-ing".(True)Explanation:Theunitteachesthegerundformforhobbies,sothisstructureiscorrect.3.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntouse"be"todescribejobs.(False)Explanation:Theunitfocusesonschoolbuildingsandpossessions,notjobs.4.Whenaskingabouttime,weuse"Whattimeisit?".(True)Explanation:Theunitteachestimeexpressions,sothisisacorrectquestion.5.Intheunit"Food",welearntouse"like"and"don’tlike".(True)Explanation:Theunitcoversfoodpreferences,sothesestructuresarecorrect.6.Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,weuse"will".(True)Explanation:Theunitteachesfuturetense,so"will"isthecorrectmodalverb.7.Intheunit"Hobbies",welearntousefrequencyadverbslike"often"and"sometimes".(True)Explanation:Theunitcovershabits,sotheseadverbsarerelevant.8.Whentalkingaboutfeelings,weuse"feel".(True)Explanation:Theunitteachesemotions,so"feel"isthecorrectverb.9.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntouse"be"todescribelocations.(False)Explanation:Theunitfocusesonpossessions,notlocations.10.Whenaskingaboutplaces,weuse"Thereis/are".(True)Explanation:Theunitteachesthere-is/thereareforplacedescriptions.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribethreecustomsofChineseNewYearintheunit"SpringFestival".Answer:-Peopleeatdumplings.-Childrengetredenvelopes.-Thedragonisasymbol.Explanation:Theunitcoversthesecustoms,sothesearecorrectpoints.2.Howdoyouformasentenceusing"Ilike+-ing"?Giveanexample.Answer:-Structure:I+like+-ingverb.-Example:"Ilikereadingbooks."Explanation:Theunitteachesthisstructure,sotheansweriscorrect.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Thereis"and"Thereare"?Answer:-"Thereis"isforsingularnouns.-"Thereare"isforpluralnouns.Explanation:Theunitcoversthisdistinction,sotheanswerisaccurate.4.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone’shobbies?Answer:-"Whatdoyouliketodo?"-"What’syourhobby?"Explanation:Theunitteacheshobbies,sothesearecorrectquestions.5.Whatisthefuturetenseformof"go"?Answer:-"willgo"Explanation:Theunitcoversfuturetense,so"willgo"iscorrect.6.Howdoyouformanegativesentencewith"don’tlike"?Answer:-"Idon’tlikepizza."Explanation:Theunitteachespreferences,sothisstructureiscorrect.7.Whatisafrequencyadverb?Giveanexample.Answer:-Afrequencyadverbshowshowoftensomethinghappens.-Example:"Shesometimesplaysbasketball."Explanation:Theunitcoversfrequency,sothisisaccurate.8.Howdoyoudescribepossessionusing"be"?Answer:-"Thisbookismine."Explanation:Theunitteachespossessivestructures,sothisiscorrect.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyusing"Ilike+-ing"and"sometimes"or"often".Answer:-Ilikeplayingbasketball.-Ioftenplaywithmyfriends.-SometimesIplayalone.-IfeelhappywhenIplay.-Basketballismyfavoritehobby.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthecorrectstructureandfrequencyadverbsfromtheunit.2.Imagineyouareatourist.Askthreequestionsaboutaschoolusing"Whatis...?"and"Whereis...?".Answer:-Whatisthenameofthisschool?-Whereisthelibrary?-Whatisthebiggestbuildinghere?Explanation:Thequestionsusethecorrectstructuresfromtheunit.3.Writeashortdialogue(4sentences)betweentwofriendsabouttheirfutureplansusing"will".Answer:-A:Whatwillyoudonextyear?-B:Iwillstudyharder.-A:Whataboutyou?-B:IwilltraveltoJapan.Explanation:Thedialogueusesthefuturetensecorrectly.4.Describeaplaceinyourschoolusing"Thereis/are".Answer:-Thereisabiggardeninfrontoftheschool.-Therearemanytreesandflowersinthegarden.-Thereisabenchunderatree.-Therearechildrenplayingthere.Explanation:Thedescriptionusesthecorrectstructuresfromtheunit.5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritefoodusing"like"and"don’tlike".Answer:-Ilikepizzabecauseit’sdelicious.-Idon’tlikespicyfood.-Myfavoritepizzaispepperoni.-Ieatpizzawithmyfamily.-Somepeopledon’tlikepizza.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthecorrectstructuresforpreferences.6.Imagineyouaretalkingtoanewfriend.Askthreequestionsabouttheirhobbiesusing"Whatdoyouliketodo...?"Answer:-Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?-What’syourfavoritehobby?-Doyoulikeplayingsports?Explanation:Thequestionsusethecorrectstructuresfromtheunit.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.D4.A5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C10.C二、填空题1.school2.reading3.can4.five5.don’tlike6.go7.sometimes8.feel9.mine10.is三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.True7.True8.T