2026年四川省苏教版六年级英语下册语法习题

2026年四川省苏教版六年级英语下册语法习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",welearnhowtodescribethecustomsofChineseNewYear.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.ManypeopleeatmooncakesatSpringFestival.B.Childrengetredenvelopesfromtheirparents.C.ThedragonisthesymbolofChineseNewYear.D.Peopleusuallycleantheirhousesinautumn.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausetheunitfocusesonSpringFestivalcustoms.OptionAisincorrectbecausemooncakesareeatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.OptionCispartiallycorrectbutnotasentence;thedragonisasymbol,butthesentencestructureisinvalid.OptionDisunrelatedtoSpringFestival.2.Whentalkingabout"Animals",weusethepresentsimpletensetodescribehabits.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.The熊猫eatsbambooeveryday.B.Mydogplayswithtoysinthepark.C.Thebirdssinginthemorning.D.Shegoestothezooeveryweekend.Answer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecause"goes"isthethird-personsingularform,butthesubjectis"she,"whichshouldbe"goes"insteadof"go."Theothersentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.3.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntouse"therebe"todescribeplaces.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.B.Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.C.Thereisateacherinthelibrary.D.Therearefewstudentsinthegym.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,but"few"isincorrectforcountablenouns.OptionAiswrongbecause"many"shouldbe"many"(not"many").OptionCiscorrectbutnotthebestchoice.OptionDiswrongbecause"few"isusedwithuncountablenouns.4.In"MyDay",weuseadverbstodescribefrequency.Whichadverbmeans"always"?A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.neverAnswer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"always"means"everytime."OptionAmeans"occasionally,"Bmeans"mostofthetime,"andDmeans"notever."5.Whentalkingabout"Hobbies",weusethepresentcontinuoustenseforactionshappeningnow.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Sheisplayingthepiano.C.TheyarewatchingTV.D.Heisgotothemuseum.Answer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecause"go"shouldbe"going"inthepresentcontinuoustense.Theothersentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.6.In"FoodandHealth",welearntouse"too"and"either"foragreements.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ilikeapplestoo.B.Hedoesn’tlikeicecream,andIdon’ttoo.C.Shecanswim,andIcaneither.D.Theyarehungry,andyouaretoo.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"either"isusedfornegativeagreements.OptionAiscorrectbutnotthebestchoice.OptionBiswrongbecause"too"shouldbe"either."OptionDiscorrectbutnotthemosttypicalexample.7.In"TheWeather",weuseadjectivestodescribeconditions.Whichwordmeans"raining"?A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainyAnswer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecause"rainy"means"raining."OptionAmeans"clear,"Bmeans"overcast,"andCmeans"blowing."8.Whentalkingabout"Shopping",weusethepastsimpletenseforcompletedactions.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Iboughtapenyesterday.B.Shewenttothesupermarketlastweek.C.Theyatepizzaattherestaurant.D.Hedidhomeworkyesterdayevening.Answer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecause"did"istheauxiliaryverb;thepastparticipleof"homework"is"didhomework,"whichisgrammaticallycorrectbutnotatypicalpastsimplesentence.Theothersentencesarecorrect.9.In"MyFamily",weusepossessiveadjectivestoshowownership.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Thisismybrother’sbike.B.Herparentsaredoctors.C.Iamtheirfriend.D.Thisisyourbook.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"their"isapossessivepronoun,notanadjective.Theothersentencesarecorrect.10.Whentalkingabout"Holidays",weusethefuturesimpletensewith"will."Whichsentenceiswrong?A.WewillvisittheGreatWallnextyear.B.ShewillgotoLondonin2026.C.TheywillhaveapartyonChristmas.D.Hewilleatnoodlestomorrow.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"have"shouldbe"have"(not"have").Theothersentencesarecorrect.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(like)playingfootballafterschool.Answer:likesExplanation:Theverb"like"isregular;thethird-personsingularformis"likes."2.There______(be)manystudentsinthelibrarynow.Answer:areExplanation:"Students"isplural,so"are"isusedinthe"therebe"structure.3.She______(go)tothezooeverySaturday.Answer:goesExplanation:Theverb"go"isregular;thethird-personsingularformis"goes."4.I______(notwatch)TVinthemorningbecauseIneedtostudy.Answer:don’twatchExplanation:Thenegativeformof"watch"is"don’twatch."5.They______(have)abirthdaypartynextSunday.Answer:willhaveExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseis"will+baseverb."6.Thisis______(my)pencil.Answer:myExplanation:Thepossessiveadjective"my"showsownership.7.Thebirds______(sing)inthetreeeverymorning.Answer:singExplanation:Theverb"sing"isregular;thethird-personsingularformis"sings,"butherethesubjectisplural"birds,"so"sing"iscorrect.8.She______(notlike)spicyfood,buthe______(like)it.Answer:doesn’tlike,likesExplanation:Thefirstverbisnegative("doesn’tlike"),andthesecondispositive("likes").9.There______(be)aconcertintheparktomorrowevening.Answer:willbeExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseis"will+be."10.Mysister______(go)toAmericanextmonthtostudy.Answer:willgoExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseis"will+baseverb."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"SpringFestival,"welearnthatpeopleeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear.(True)Explanation:EatingdumplingsisatraditionalcustomduringSpringFestival.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabits.(False)Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow,nothabits.3."Therearemanyflowersinthegarden"iscorrect.(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.4."Shegoestoschooleveryday"isinthepresentsimpletense.(True)Explanation:Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularformof"go."5."Iameatingnow"isinthepastsimpletense.(False)Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense.6."Theywillgotothebeachnextweek"iscorrect.(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisinthefuturesimpletense.7."Thisismybrother’sbook"iscorrect.(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.8."Shedon’tlikeapples"iscorrect.(False)Explanation:Thecorrectformis"doesn’tlike."9."Thereisfewpeopleintheroom"iscorrect.(False)Explanation:"Few"isusedwithuncountablenouns;thecorrectformis"therearefewpeople."10."Iwilleatnoodlestomorrow"iscorrect.(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisinthefuturesimpletense.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howdoyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?Givethreesentences.Answer:-Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscool.-Iliketoseetheleaveschangecolor.-Ioftengohikingwithmyfamilyinautumn.2.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?Givethreesentences.Answer:-Iwakeupat6:30everymorning.-Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.-Ieatbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Givethreesentences.Answer:-IplaywithmyfriendsonSaturdays.-IwatchTVwithmyfamilyonSundays.-Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.4.Whatareyourhobbies?Givethreesentences.Answer:-Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.-Iplaythepianoeveryday.-Ienjoydrawingbecauseitisfun.5.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Givethreesentences.Answer:-Ieatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.-Iexerciseforonehoureverymorning.-Idrinkenoughwatertostayhydrated.6.Whatdoyoudoduringtheholidays?Givethreesentences.Answer:-Ivisitmygrandparentsduringtheholidays.-Igoshoppingwithmyparents.-Iwatchmoviesatthecinema.7.Howdoyouhelpyourfamily?Givethreesentences.Answer:-Ihelpmymomwithcooking.-Icleanmyroomeveryday.-Itakecareofmyyoungersister.8.Whatdoyouthinkaboutenvironmentalprotection?Givethreesentences.Answer:-Ibelieveitisimportanttorecyclewaste.-Iplanttreestohelptheenvironment.-Iusereusablebagswhenshopping.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.Answer:Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itiscuteandblackandwhite.Pandaseatbambooeveryday.TheyliveinChinaandareendangered.Ihopepeoplecanprotectthem.2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutine.Answer:Mydailyroutinestartsat7:00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastandthengotoschool.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Istudyanddohomework.IwatchTVbeforebed.3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfamily.Answer:Myfamilyhasfourmembers:myparents,mysister,andme.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Mysisterisastudent.Welovespendingtimetogether.Weoftengoonvacationsinthesummer.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.Answer:MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.WeeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Myfamilygivesmeredenvelopes.Ilovevisitingrelatives.Itisthehappiestholidayoftheyear.5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourhobbies.Answer:Ihavethreehobbies:reading,playingthepiano,anddrawing.IreadbookseverydaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ipracticethepianoforonehoureveryafternoon.Idrawpicturesinmyfreetime.Thesehobbiesmakemehappy.6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowtostayhealthy.Answer:Tostayhealthy,Ieatabalanceddiet.Ieatvegetables,fruits,andproteineveryday.Iexerciseforatleast30minuteseverymorning.Idrinkenoughwatertostayhydrated.Isleepforeighthourseverynight.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.D9.C10.C二、填空题1.likes2.are3.goes4.don’twatch5.willhave6.my7.sing8.doesn’tlike,likes9.willbe10.willgo三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.True5.False6.True7.True8.False9.False10.True四、简答题1.-Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscool.-Iliketoseetheleaveschangecolor.-Ioftengohikingwithmyfamilyinautumn.2.-Iwakeupat6:30everymorning.-Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.-Ieatbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.3.-IplaywithmyfriendsonSaturdays.-IwatchTVwithmyfamilyonSundays.-Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.4.-Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.-Iplaythepianoeveryday.-Ienjoydrawingbecauseitisfun.5.-Ieatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.-Iexerciseforonehoureverymorning.-Idrinkenoughwatertostayhydrated.6.-Ivisitmygrandparentsduringtheholidays.-Igoshoppingwithmyparents.-Iwatchmoviesatthecinema.7.-Ihelpmymomwithcooking.-Icleanmyroomeveryday.-Itakecareofmyyoungersister.8.-Ibelieveitisimportanttore