2026年重庆市苏教版四年级英语下册第十三单元课后练习

2026年重庆市苏教版四年级英语下册第十三单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第十三单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthebestanswer?A.Lilyvisitedthemuseumandlearnedaboutancientcultures.B.Lilyplayedbasketballwithherfriendsinthepark.C.Lilywenttothezooandwatchedmonkeys,pandas,andelephants.D.Lilyreadabookaboutdinosaursatthelibrary.解析：题干要求根据课文内容回答Lily上周的活动。选项A与课文无关，选项B未提及，选项C准确概括了课文中的动物园经历，选项D描述了图书馆活动。正确答案为C，考查学生对课文细节的掌握。2.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentplaces.Whichsentencebestdescribesa"library"?A.Itisaplacewherepeoplewatchmoviesandlistentomusic.B.Itisaplacewherechildrenplaygamesandeaticecream.C.Itisaplacewherepeopleborrowbooksandreadquietly.D.Itisaplacewherepeoplebuyclothesandshoes.解析：题干要求选择对图书馆的正确描述。选项A描述电影院，选项B描述游乐场，选项C符合课文对图书馆的介绍（如"readbooks"），选项D描述商店。正确答案为C，考查学生对单元词汇的理解。3.Theunitincludesapassageabout"MyFamily."Whichsentenceshowsafamilyactivity?A.Momcookeddinnerat6:00PM.B.Tomwenttoschoolat8:00AM.C.ThefamilywatchedTVtogetherlastnight.D.Lisafinishedherhomeworkat9:00PM.解析：题干要求选择家庭活动。选项A描述做饭，选项B描述上学，选项C描述全家看电视，选项D描述做作业。正确答案为C，考查学生对家庭场景词汇的掌握。4.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskforhelp.Whichsentenceisapolitewaytoask"Whereisthebathroom?"A.Whereisbathroom?B.Bathroomwhere?C.Canyoutellmewherethebathroomis?D.Ineedabathroom,please.解析：题干要求选择礼貌问路的表达。选项A和B语法错误，选项C使用"Canyoutellme"符合课文中的礼貌用语，选项D直接要求。正确答案为C，考查学生对礼貌用语的掌握。5.Theunitincludesastoryabout"ADayattheBeach."Whichsentencedescribesthebeach?A.Itisaplacewithsnowandice.B.Itisaplacewithtalltreesandmountains.C.Itisaplacewithsand,sea,andsun.D.Itisaplacewithmanycarsandbuildings.解析：题干要求选择对海滩的描述。选项A描述雪地，选项B描述山区，选项C符合课文对海滩的描述（如"sand,sea,sun"），选项D描述城市。正确答案为C，考查学生对课文场景的理解。6.Intheunit,welearnedabout"Animals."Whichsentenceistrueaboutpandas?A.PandasliveinAfricaandeatbananas.B.PandasliveinChinaandeatbamboo.C.PandasliveinEuropeandeatmeat.D.PandasliveinAustraliaandeatfish.解析：题干要求选择关于熊猫的正确信息。选项A和B描述错误，选项C和D的地理位置错误。正确答案为B，考查学生对课文动物知识的掌握。7.Theunitincludesapassageabout"Food."Whichsentencedescribesahealthymeal?A.Tomatepizza,chips,andsodafordinner.B.Lilyatevegetables,fruits,andriceforlunch.C.Samateicecreamandcookiesallday.D.Annaateonlynoodlesandwater.解析：题干要求选择健康饮食。选项A和C描述不健康饮食，选项D缺乏营养，选项B符合课文对健康饮食的描述（如"vegetables,fruits"）。正确答案为B，考查学生对健康饮食词汇的理解。8.Intheunit,welearnedhowtodescribepeople.Whichsentencedescribessomeone'shair?A.Heistallandhasabignose.B.Shehaslonghairandlikestowearhats.C.Theyarerunningfastandlaughing.D.Itisaredcarandhasfourwheels.解析：题干要求选择描述头发的句子。选项A描述身高鼻子，选项B描述长发，选项C描述动作，选项D描述汽车。正确答案为B，考查学生对外貌描述词汇的掌握。9.Theunitincludesastoryabout"Travel."Whichsentenceshowstraveling?A.Mikewalkedtoschooleveryday.B.Sarahtookatraintovisithergrandparents.C.Tomplayedvideogamesathome.D.Lisasatonthecouchandreadabook.解析：题干要求选择旅行场景。选项A描述步行上学，选项B描述乘坐火车旅行，选项C描述在家玩游戏，选项D描述在家阅读。正确答案为B，考查学生对旅行场景词汇的理解。10.Intheunit,welearnedabout"Hobbies."Whichsentencedescribesahobby?A.Johnwenttoworkat9:00AM.B.Marylikestodrawpicturesinherfreetime.C.Samatebreakfastat7:00AM.D.LisawatchedTVeveryevening.解析：题干要求选择爱好。选项A描述工作，选项B描述绘画爱好，选项C描述早餐，选项D描述看电视。正确答案为B，考查学生对爱好词汇的掌握。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Wesawmany__________andplayedonthe__________.解析：题干要求根据课文填空。第一空填"zoo"，第二空填"animals"，第三空填"sand"（根据海滩场景）。2.Toaskforhelp,youcansay,"Canyoushowmethe__________?"解析：题干要求填入礼貌问路的表达。填"waytothelibrary"（根据课文场景）。3.Inthestory"ADayattheBeach,"thechildrenbuilta__________withsand.解析：题干要求填入海滩活动。填"castle"（根据课文内容）。4.Pandasarefrom__________.Theirfavoritefoodis__________.解析：题干要求填入熊猫的产地和食物。填"China"和"bamboo"。5.Myhobbyis__________.Iusuallydoit__________.解析：题干要求填入爱好和频率。填"reading"和"everyevening"。6.Todescribehair,youcansay,"Shehas__________hair."解析：题干要求填入头发类型。填"long"（根据课文场景）。7.Forahealthymeal,youshouldeat__________and__________.解析：题干要求填入健康食物。填"vegetables"和"fruits"。8.Whentraveling,youcantakea__________ora__________.解析：题干要求填入交通工具。填"bus"和"train"。9.Myfamilywenttothe__________lastmonth.Wetookmany__________.解析：题干要求填入旅行地点和物品。填"mountain"和"photos"。10.Toaskaboutsomeone'sfamily,youcansay,"Howmany__________arethereinyourfamily?"解析：题干要求填入家庭单位。填"people"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitincludesapassageabout"MyFamily."Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查单元内容。课文确实包含家庭主题，答案为True。2.Inthestory"ADayattheBeach,"thechildrenswaminthesea.Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查课文细节。课文未提及游泳，答案为False。3.PandasliveinAfricaandeatmeat.Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查熊猫知识。熊猫生活在亚洲，吃竹子，答案为False。4.Toaskforhelp,youcansay,"Whereisthebathroom?"Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查礼貌用语。直接问路不礼貌，答案为False。5.Theunitincludesastoryabout"Travel."Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查单元内容。课文确实包含旅行主题，答案为True。6.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.Idoiteveryday.Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查个人表达。假设性描述，答案为True。7.Todescribesomeone'shair,youcansay,"Hehasshorthair."Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查外貌描述。符合课文内容，答案为True。8.Theunitincludesapassageabout"Food."Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查单元内容。课文确实包含食物主题，答案为True。9.Whentraveling,youcantakeaplaneoracar.Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查旅行知识。符合课文内容，答案为True。10.Myfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.Wesawmanyanimals.Trueorfalse?解析：题干考查个人经历。假设性描述，答案为True。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidyoulearnintheunit"MyFamily"?解析：题干要求总结单元内容。参考答案：学习了家庭成员称谓（mother,father）、家庭活动（watchTV）、家庭描述（big,happy）。2.Howcanyouaskforhelppolitely?解析：题干要求描述礼貌问路。参考答案：使用"Canyoushowme..."或"Excuseme..."，避免直接问路。3.Describeahealthymeal.解析：题干要求描述健康饮食。参考答案：包含蔬菜、水果、米饭，避免过多油炸食品。4.Whataresomehobbies?Givetwoexamples.解析：题干要求列举爱好。参考答案：reading,drawing。5.Howdoyoudescribesomeone'shair?解析：题干要求描述头发。参考答案：使用long,short,curly,straight等词汇。6.Whatdidthechildrendoatthebeach?解析：题干要求描述海滩活动。参考答案：playedonthesand,builtacastle,swaminthesea。7.Whyisitimportanttotravel?解析：题干要求分析旅行意义。参考答案：了解不同文化、放松心情、增长见闻。8.Whatdidyoulearnaboutpandas?解析：题干要求总结熊猫知识。参考答案：生活在China，吃bamboo，是endangeredanimals。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.Includetwofamilymembersandoneactivity.解析：题干要求写短文。参考答案：Myfamilyhasamotherandafather.Myfatherlikestocookdinner.WewatchTVtogetherintheevening.2.Imagineyouareatthezoo.Writeadialoguewithafriendaboutanimals.解析：题干要求写对话。参考答案：A:Look,apanda!B:Wow,it'ssocute!A:Let'stakeaphoto.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.解析：题干要求写短文。参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.IdrawpictureseverySunday.Itmakesmehappy.4.Describeahealthymealforbreakfast.解析：题干要求描述早餐。参考答案：Forbreakfast,Ieateggs,toast,andmilk.Itgivesmeenergyfortheday.5.Writeashortparagraphaboutadayatthebeach.解析：题干要求写短文。参考答案：Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeach.Iplayedinthesandandswaminthesea.Itwasveryfun.6.Imagineyouaretraveling.Writeasentenceaskingfordirections.解析：题干要求写问路句子。参考答案：Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.解析：题干要求写短文。参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisfriendlyandplayful.Ilovetoplaywithit.8.Writeashortparagraphaboutwhatyoulearnedintheunit.解析：题干要求总结单元。参考答案：Inthisunit,Ilearnedaboutfamilies,hobbies,andanimals.Ialsolearnedhowtoaskforhelppolitely.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.zoo,animals,sand2.waytothelibrary3.castle4.China,bamboo5.reading,everyevening6.long7.vegetables,fruits8.bus,train9.mountain,photos10.people三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.参考答案：学习了家庭成员称谓（mother,father）、家庭活动（watchTV）、家庭描述（big,happy）。2.参考答案：使用"Canyoushowme..."或"Excuseme..."，避免直接问路。3.参考答案：包含蔬菜、水果、米饭，避免过多油炸食品。4.参考答案：r