2026年山西省部编版三年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年山西省部编版三年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Brownhasabigredappleonthetable.Whatisthecoloroftheapple?A.Itisyellow.B.Itisgreen.C.Itisred.D.Itisblue.解析：题干描述布朗先生在桌子上放了一个大红苹果，直接提问苹果的颜色。选项A“黄色”与题干矛盾，选项B“绿色”与题干矛盾，选项C“红色”与题干一致，选项D“蓝色”与题干矛盾。正确答案为C，考查第8单元核心词汇“red”。2.Look!Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.Whatarethebirdsdoing?A.Theyareswimming.B.Theyarerunning.C.Theyareflying.D.Theyaresleeping.解析：题干描述鸟儿在天空中飞翔，直接提问鸟儿的动作。选项A“游泳”与题干矛盾，选项B“跑步”与题干矛盾，选项C“飞翔”与题干一致，选项D“睡觉”与题干矛盾。正确答案为C，考查第7单元核心词汇“fly”。3.Mysisterlikestodrinkmilkeverymorning.Whatdoessheliketodrink?A.Shelikestodrinkwater.B.Shelikestodrinkjuice.C.Shelikestodrinkmilk.D.Shelikestodrinktea.解析：题干描述妹妹每天早上喜欢喝牛奶，直接提问她喜欢喝什么。选项A“水”与题干矛盾，选项B“果汁”与题干矛盾，选项C“牛奶”与题干一致，选项D“茶”与题干矛盾。正确答案为C，考查第9单元核心词汇“milk”。4.Thecatissleepingonthebed.Whereisthecat?A.Itisonthechair.B.Itisonthebed.C.Itisonthetable.D.Itisonthefloor.解析：题干描述猫在床上睡觉，直接提问猫的位置。选项A“它在椅子上”与题干矛盾，选项B“它在床上”与题干一致，选项C“它在桌子上”与题干矛盾，选项D“它在地板上”与题干矛盾。正确答案为B，考查第6单元核心词汇“bed”。5.Whattimeisitnow?Itis8o'clock.Whatisthetime?A.Itis7o'clock.B.Itis8o'clock.C.Itis9o'clock.D.Itis10o'clock.解析：题干描述现在时间是8点钟，直接提问时间。选项A“7点钟”与题干矛盾，选项B“8点钟”与题干一致，选项C“9点钟”与题干矛盾，选项D“10点钟”与题干矛盾。正确答案为B，考查第10单元核心词汇“o'clock”。6.Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.Whereistheboy?A.Heisintheschool.B.Heisinthepark.C.Heisinthehome.D.Heisinthehospital.解析：题干描述男孩在公园踢足球，直接提问男孩的位置。选项A“他在学校”与题干矛盾，选项B“他在公园”与题干一致，选项C“他在家里”与题干矛盾，选项D“他在医院”与题干矛盾。正确答案为B，考查第5单元核心词汇“park”。7.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whatisshedoing?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheiscookingdinner.C.SheiswatchingTV.D.Sheisplayingpiano.解析：题干描述妈妈在厨房做晚饭，直接提问妈妈在做什么。选项A“她在读书”与题干矛盾，选项B“她在做晚饭”与题干一致，选项C“她在看电视”与题干矛盾，选项D“她在弹钢琴”与题干矛盾。正确答案为B，考查第4单元核心词汇“cook”。8.Thegirliswearingabluedress.Whatcoloristhedress?A.Itisblack.B.Itiswhite.C.Itisblue.D.Itispink.解析：题干描述女孩穿着蓝色连衣裙，直接提问连衣裙的颜色。选项A“黑色”与题干矛盾，选项B“白色”与题干矛盾，选项C“蓝色”与题干一致，选项D“粉色”与题干矛盾。正确答案为C，考查第3单元核心词汇“blue”。9.Theteacheriswritingontheblackboard.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heiswritingontheblackboard.C.Heisdrawingapicture.D.Heiseatinganapple.解析：题干描述老师在黑板上写字，直接提问老师在做什么。选项A“他在读书”与题干矛盾，选项B“他在黑板上写字”与题干一致，选项C“他在画画”与题干矛盾，选项D“他在吃苹果”与题干矛盾。正确答案为B，考查第2单元核心词汇“write”。10.Thestudentsarehavinglunchat12o'clock.Whenarethestudentshavinglunch?A.At11o'clock.B.At12o'clock.C.At1o'clock.D.At2o'clock.解析：题干描述学生在12点钟吃午饭，直接提问学生吃午饭的时间。选项A“11点钟”与题干矛盾，选项B“12点钟”与题干一致，选项C“1点钟”与题干矛盾，选项D“2点钟”与题干矛盾。正确答案为B，考查第1单元核心词汇“lunch”。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfatherhasabigbrowndog.Thedogis__________.解析：题干描述父亲有一只大棕狗，空格处应填入形容词“brown”。参考答案：brown。2.Thegirlis__________aredpencil.解析：题干描述女孩正在用红色铅笔，空格处应填入动词短语“using”。参考答案：using。3.Whatis__________onthetable?Itisanapple.解析：题干描述桌子上有什么，空格处应填入疑问词“is”。参考答案：is。4.Thebirdsare__________inthetree.解析：题干描述鸟儿在树上，空格处应填入动词“sitting”。参考答案：sitting。5.Mysisterlikesto__________milkeverymorning.解析：题干描述妹妹每天早上喜欢喝牛奶，空格处应填入动词“drink”。参考答案：drink。6.Thecatis__________onthebed.解析：题干描述猫在床上，空格处应填入动词“sleeping”。参考答案：sleeping。7.Whattimeisitnow?Itis__________o'clock.解析：题干描述现在时间是几点钟，空格处应填入时间词“eight”。参考答案：eight。8.Theboyis__________footballinthepark.解析：题干描述男孩在公园踢足球，空格处应填入动词短语“playing”。参考答案：playing。9.Mymotheris__________dinnerinthekitchen.解析：题干描述妈妈在厨房做晚饭，空格处应填入动词短语“cooking”。参考答案：cooking。10.Thegirlis__________abluedress.解析：题干描述女孩穿着蓝色连衣裙，空格处应填入动词短语“wearing”。参考答案：wearing。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirliswearingareddress.Isthedressred?Yes,itis.解析：题干描述女孩穿着红色连衣裙，判断句正确。参考答案：√。2.Theboyisplayingbasketballintheschool.Isheplayingfootball?No,heisn't.解析：题干描述男孩在学校打篮球，判断句正确。参考答案：√。3.Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.Isshecookingdinner?No,sheisn't.解析：题干描述妈妈在厨房做早餐，判断句正确。参考答案：√。4.Thecatissleepingonthechair.Isthecatonthebed?No,itisn't.解析：题干描述猫在椅子上睡觉，判断句正确。参考答案：√。5.Whattimeisitnow?Itis9o'clock.Isit8o'clock?No,itisn't.解析：题干描述现在时间是9点钟，判断句正确。参考答案：√。6.Thegirlisdrinkingjuice.Isshedrinkingmilk?No,sheisn't.解析：题干描述女孩喝果汁，判断句正确。参考答案：√。7.Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.Arethebirdsswimming?No,theyaren't.解析：题干描述鸟儿在天空中飞翔，判断句正确。参考答案：√。8.Theteacheriswritingontheblackboard.Istheteacherreadingabook?No,heisn't.解析：题干描述老师在黑板上写字，判断句正确。参考答案：√。9.Myfatherhasabigblackdog.Isthedogbrown?No,itisn't.解析：题干描述父亲有一只大黑狗，判断句正确。参考答案：√。10.Thestudentsarehavinglunchat1o'clock.Isit12o'clock?No,itisn't.解析：题干描述学生在1点钟吃午饭，判断句正确。参考答案：√。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyourfamilyisdoinginthemorning.解析：参考答案：Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.Mymotheriscookingbreakfast.Iamhavingbreakfast.Thedogissleepingonthebed.答案应包含家庭成员的早晨活动，至少3个动作。2.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthesky?解析：参考答案：Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.Theyaresinging.Theyarelookingforfood.答案应描述鸟儿的动作，至少2个动作。3.Describewhatyouseeinthepark.解析：参考答案：Iseemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingfootball.Somearewalkingtheirdogs.Therearetreesandflowersinthepark.答案应描述公园的景象，至少3个细节。4.Whatdoyouliketoeatforlunch?解析：参考答案：Iliketoeatrice,eggs,andvegetablesforlunch.Ialsoliketodrinkmilk.答案应描述午餐喜好，至少2个食物。5.Describehowyougotoschooleveryday.解析：参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ileavehomeat7o'clock.Iarriveatschoolat8o'clock.答案应描述上学方式，至少2个时间点。6.Whatarethestudentsdoingintheclassroom?解析：参考答案：Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.Theyarewritingintheirnotebooks.Someareraisingtheirhands.答案应描述课堂活动，至少2个动作。7.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.解析：参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisbrown.Itisfriendly.Itlikestoplaywithme.答案应描述动物特征，至少2个特点。8.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?解析：参考答案：Afterschool,Idomyhomework.IwatchTVforonehour.Iplaywithmyfriends.答案应描述放学后的活动，至少2个活动。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirliswearingabluedress.Sheisplayingwithherdollsinthelivingroom.Herfatherisreadingabookonthesofa.Thecatissleepingonthechair."a.Whatisthegirlwearing?b.Whereisthegirlplaying?c.Whatisthefatherdoing?d.Whereisthecatsleeping?解析：a.Thegirliswearingabluedress.b.Thegirlisplayinginthelivingroom.c.Thefatherisreadingabookonthesofa.d.Thecatissleepingonthechair.2.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions:(Imagineapictureofaboyplayingfootballinaparkwithbirdsflyinginthesky.)a.Whatistheboydoing?b.Whereistheboyplaying?c.Whatarethebirdsdoing?d.Istheboyplayingwiththebirds?解析：a.Theboyisplayingfootball.b.Theboyisplayinginthepark.c.Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.d.No,heisn't.Heisplayingwithaball.3.Makeadialoguebetweentwostudents:StudentA:Whatareyoudoingnow?StudentB:Iamwritingalettertomyfriend.StudentA:Whereareyouwriting?StudentB:Iamwritingonthetable.StudentA:Whattimeisitnow?StudentB:Itis3o'clock.a.WhatisStudentBdoing?b.WhereisStudentBwriting?c.Whattimeisit?d.WhoisStudentBwritingto?解析：a.StudentBiswritingaletter.b.StudentBiswritingonthetable.c.Itis3o'clock.d.StudentBiswritingtohisfriend.4.Completethestory:"TodayisSunday.Igetupat8o'clock.Ihavebreakfastat8:30.Igototheparkat9:00.Iplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Ihavelunchat12:00.Igohomeat1:00.IwatchTVat3:00.Idomyhomeworkat4:00.Igotobedat9:00."a.Whattimedoestheboygetup?b.Whattimedoestheboyhavelunch?c.Whatdoestheboydointheafternoon?d.Whattimedoestheboygotobed?解析：a.Theboygetsupat8o'clock.b.Theboyhaslunchat12:00.c.Theboyplayswithhisfriendsintheafternoon.d.Theboygoestobedat9:00.5.Makeasentencewitheachword:6.bird2.fly3.red4.blue5.play解析：7.Thebirdissinging.8.Thebirdisflying.9.Theappleisred.10.Thedressisblue.11.Thechildrenareplaying.12.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek:"MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday.Igetupat9o'clock.Iplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Ihavelunchat12:00.IwatchTVintheafternoon.Idomyhomeworkat4:00.Igotobedat10:00.IlikeSaturdaybecauseIcanrelax."a.WhattimedoestheboygetuponSaturday?b.Whatdoestheboydointheafternoon?c.Whattimedoestheboygotobed?d.WhydoestheboylikeSaturday?解析：a.Theboygetsupat9o'clock.b.TheboywatchesTVintheafternoon.c.Theboygoestobedat10:00.d.TheboylikesSaturdaybecausehecanrelax.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：每题均考查单元核心词汇，选项设置干扰项贴合易错点，如颜色、动作、时间等。二、填空题1.brown2.using3.is4.sitting5.drink6.sleeping7.eight8.playing9.cooking10.wearing解析：每题均考查单元核心词汇，空格处需填入动词、形容词或时间词。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：每题均考查单元核心词汇，判断句正确性需根据题干信息判断。四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.Mymotheriscookingbreakfast.Iamhavingbreakfast.Thedogissleepingonthebed.解析：答案应包含家庭成员的早晨活动，至少3个动作。2.参考答案：Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.Theyaresinging.Theyarelookingforfood.解析：答案应描述鸟儿的动作，至少2个动作。3.参考答案：Iseemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingfootball.Somearewalkingtheirdogs.Therearetreesandflowersinthepark.解析：答案应描述公园的景象，至少3个细节。4.参考答案：Iliketoeatrice,eggs,andvegetablesforlunch.Ialsoliketodrinkmilk.解析：答案应描述午餐喜好，至少2个食物。5.参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ileavehomeat7o'clock.Iarriveatschoolat8o'clock.解析：答案应描述上学方式，至少2个时间点。6.参考答案：Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.Theyarewritingintheirnotebooks.Someareraisingtheirhands.解析：答案应描述课堂活动，至少2个动作。7.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisbrown.Itisfriendly.Itlikestoplaywithme.解析：答案应描述动物特征，至少2个特点。8.参考答案：Afterschool,Idomyhomework.IwatchTVforone