2026年辽宁省部编版四年级英语下册第10单元期中测试卷

2026年辽宁省部编版四年级英语下册第10单元期中测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbecauseshewasbusy.解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都是描述Lily上周去动物园并看到了很多动物。选项B和C与原文矛盾，选项D与原文无关。2.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksintheevening.Whattimedoesheusuallygotobed?A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.D.At12:00a.m.解析：根据常识，晚上读书后通常不会立即睡觉，8:00p.m.是合理的就寝时间。选项A太早，选项C太晚，选项D是凌晨，不符合常理。3.Therearemanyfruitsinthebasket.Whichfruitisthemostexpensive?A.ApplesB.BananasC.OrangesD.Grapes解析：在英语中，没有明确说明价格，但通常葡萄（grapes）比苹果、香蕉、橙子更贵，因此选项D最合理。4.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.B.HewatchesTVathome.C.Hegoestothelibrarytostudy.D.Hecleansthehouse.解析：根据一般学生放学后的活动，选项A和C更常见，但篮球是更典型的运动，因此选项A更合理。5.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeyesterday.Whatcolorisit?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow解析：题目没有提供颜色信息，但红色通常被视为新衣服的常见颜色，因此选项A最可能。6.WhatdidyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Ivisitedmygrandparents.B.Iwenttothecinema.C.Iplayedvideogamesallday.D.Istudiedforexams.解析：春节是家庭团聚的节日，选项A最符合传统习俗。7.Mybrotherisgoodatswimming.Howoftendoeshegototheswimmingpool?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear解析：游泳是常见的锻炼方式，每周去一次比较合理，因此选项B最可能。8.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Why?A.SummerbecauseitishotandIcanswim.B.AutumnbecauseitiscoolandIliketoplayfootball.C.WinterbecauseitiscoldandIliketoski.D.SpringbecauseitiswindyandIliketoflykites.解析：秋季天气凉爽适合运动，选项B符合逻辑。9.WhatdidyoulearnintheEnglishclasslastMonday?A.Howtocountnumbers.B.Howtowritealetter.C.Howtomakeasandwich.D.Howtodrawapicture.解析：英语课通常学习语言知识，选项A最符合课程内容。10.MyfriendisfromCanada.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?A.FrenchB.GermanC.EnglishD.Spanish解析：加拿大官方语言之一是英语，因此选项C最合理。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastnight,I______(watch)afunnymoviewithmyfamily.参考答案：watched解析：根据时间状语“lastnight”，动词需用过去式“watched”。2.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthismorningtobuymilk.参考答案：went解析：时间状语“thismorning”提示动词用过去式“went”。3.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroomyesterday.参考答案：were解析：主语“students”是复数，谓语用“were”。4.What______youdolastweekend?I______totheparkandplayedwithmydog.参考答案：did,went解析：第一空询问过去活动，用“did”；第二空描述具体行动，用“went”。5.Myfather______(notlike)toeatspicyfood,butmymother______(love)it.参考答案：doesn’tlike,loves解析：否定句用“doesn’tlike”，第三人称单数用“loves”。6.We______(have)anEnglishtestnextMonday.Pleasestudyhard.参考答案：have解析：表示固定安排，用一般现在时“have”。7.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothemuseum.参考答案：rains,willgo解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时“rains”，主句用一般将来时“willgo”。8.Mybrother______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.He______(play)thepianoverywell.参考答案：willbe,plays解析：时间状语“nextmonth”提示“willbe”，描述能力用一般现在时“plays”。9.Whattime______thetrain______?It______at8:00a.m.参考答案：does,leave,leaves解析：询问时间用“does”，一般现在时“leave”，第三人称单数“leaves”。10.I______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseI______(feel)sick.参考答案：didn’tgo,felt解析：否定过去用“didn’tgo”，原因状语从句用过去式“felt”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilylikestoplaytheguitar.Shepracticeseverydayafterschool.参考答案：正确解析：描述个人爱好和习惯，符合英语表达逻辑。2.Myfathergoestoworkbycareverymorning.Today,heislatebecausethetrafficisbad.参考答案：正确解析：解释迟到原因，符合日常英语表达。3.TheschoolconcertwillbeheldnextFriday.Allstudentsmustattendit.参考答案：正确解析：描述学校活动，用一般将来时和情态动词“must”。4.MyfriendisfromJapan.TheyspeakJapaneseathome.参考答案：正确解析：描述国籍和语言，符合英语表达。5.IdidnotseeTomatthepartylastnightbecausehewasverybusy.参考答案：正确解析：解释缺席原因，用否定句和过去时。6.Theweatherinsummerisveryhot.WeusuallywearshortsandT-shirts.参考答案：正确解析：描述季节和穿着，符合逻辑。7.Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening.Shealwaysmakesdeliciousfood.参考答案：正确解析：描述家庭日常，用一般现在时。8.Themuseumopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.onweekdays.参考答案：正确解析：描述时间安排，用一般现在时。9.IcanspeakEnglishwell.IwanttostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.参考答案：正确解析：表达能力和目标，符合逻辑。10.Mybrotherisshorterthanme.Heisnotgoodatsports.参考答案：正确解析：比较身高和技能，用比较级和否定句。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.Whatdoyouusuallydo?参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents,eatdumplings,andgiveredenvelopes.解析：要求描述节日，需包含时间、活动、感受等要素，答案需具体。2.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Givethreeexamples.参考答案：Iexerciseeveryday,eatvegetables,anddrinkenoughwatertostayhealthy.解析：需列举具体行动，答案需符合健康常识。3.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse,cookdinner,andtakecareofmyyoungersister.解析：需描述具体家务，答案需体现责任感。4.Whatdoyoulearninyourscienceclass?参考答案：Inscienceclass,Ilearnaboutanimals,plants,andthesolarsystem.解析：需描述科学课程内容，答案需符合学科特点。5.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?Howdoyoustudyit?参考答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithforeigners.Istudyitbyreadingbooksandpracticingspeaking.解析：需表达个人感受和学习方法，答案需真诚具体。6.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarebored?参考答案：WhenIambored,Ireadbooks,watchmovies,orplaywithmypet.解析：需描述消遣方式，答案需符合儿童生活。7.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?参考答案：Icelebratemybirthdaybyhavingapartywithfriends,eatingcake,andopeningpresents.解析：需描述生日活动，答案需体现庆祝氛围。8.Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?参考答案：MydreamjobisateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentsandmakingthemhappy.解析：需表达职业理想，答案需有逻辑和情感。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Theyplayedbeachgames,builtsandcastles,andswaminthesea.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicunderthestars.Tomwasveryhappy."(1)WhatdidTomdolastSunday?(2)Whendidtheyhaveapicnic?参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothebeach,playedgames,builtsandcastles,andswaminthesea.(2)Theyhadapicnicintheevening.解析：需根据原文信息回答，答案需准确。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,hobbies,andhowyoumeet.参考答案：MybestfriendisLily.Shelikesdrawingandplayingthepiano.Wemetinthefirstgradewhenwewereinthesameclass.Wealwayshelpeachotherwithhomeworkandhavefuntogether.解析：需描述朋友特征，答案需符合生活实际。3.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.Includeactivitieslikestudying,sports,andrelaxation.参考答案：-Saturday:8:00a.m.StudyEnglish,10:00a.m.Playbasketball,4:00p.m.Readabook,7:00p.m.Dinnerwithfamily.-Sunday:9:00a.m.Helpmomwithhousework,1:00p.m.Lunch,3:00p.m.WatchTV,8:00p.m.Preparefornextweek.解析：需合理安排时间，答案需体现平衡学习与娱乐。4.Imagineyouareatourist.WriteashortemailtoyourfriendaboutyourtriptoLondon.参考答案：DearTom,IaminLondon.Theweatheriscloudytoday,butIvisitedthemuseumyesterday.Itwasveryinteresting.Itookmanyphotos.Nextweek,IwillgototheTowerofLondon.Bestwishes,Lily解析：需描述旅行见闻，答案需符合邮件格式。5.Completethedialoguebetweentwofriends:A:Hi,whatareyoudoing?B:I______(study)English.A:CanIjoinyou?B:Sure,let’s______(learn)together.参考答案：A:Hi,whatareyoudoing?B:IamstudyingEnglish.A:CanIjoinyou?B:Sure,let’slearntogether.解析：需根据语境填空，答案需符合语法。6.Writeashortstoryaboutarainyday.Includecharacters,actions,andfeelings.参考答案：Yesterdaywasarainyday.Tomwasplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.Heranhomeandfoundhissisterreadingabook.Theywatchedtheraintogetherandfeltcozy.Later,theymadehotchocolateandlaughed.Thedayendedhappily.解析：需描述雨天情景，答案需有情感和细节。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C二、填空题1.watched2.went3.were4.did,went5.doesn’tlike,loves6.have7.rains,willgo8.willbe,plays9.does,leave,leaves10.didn’tgo,felt三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents,eatdumplings,andgiveredenvelopes.2.Iexerciseeveryday,eatvegetables,anddrinkenoughwatertostayhealthy.3.Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse,cookdinner,andtakecareofmyyoungersister.4.Inscienceclass,Ilearnaboutanimals,plants,andthesolarsystem.5.IlikeEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithforeigners.Istudyitbyreadingbooksandpracticingspeaking.6.WhenIambored,Ireadbooks,watchmovies,orplaywithmypet.7.Icelebratemybirthdaybyhavingapartywithfriends,eatingcake,andopeningpresents.8.MydreamjobisateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentsandmakingthemhappy.五、应用题1.(1)Tomwenttothebeach,playedgames,