2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考一模英语试题

2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Lookatthepicture.Themanisinthepark.

A.joggingB.campingC.skatingD.cycling

2.Theoutdoorshealthypeopleandhelpsyougeiclosetonatureandrelax.

A.touchesB.createsC.harmsD.protects

3.Sallyinterestedinoutdoorphotographywhensheentereduniversity.

A.becameB.becomesC.isbecomingD.willbecome

4.NextyeanSallywillvisittheAmazonRainforestphotosoftheinterestingplantsand

animalsthere.

A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

5.Stephenlikesplayingfrisbeebecauseitmakeshimfeelandhelpsletworriesgo.

A.relaxedB.nervousC.worriedD.powerless

6.Afrisbeearoundplate,andyouneedtorun,throwandcatchitwhenplaying.

A.looksupB.looksoutC.looksforD.lookslike

7.Stephensaidthathelikedtheinthematch.Peopleworkedtogetherandtriedtheir

besttogelgoals.

A.stressB.serviceC.teamworkD.contribution

8.Surfingisagreatsporttotryyouareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.

A.ifB.orC.soD.unless

9.Asurfercatchesawavejustasitiscresting,thenridesalongthewave's"fhce"as

breakstowardthebeach.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

10.Wanning,afamousseasidecityinHainanProvince,graduallybecameoneofthe

surfinglocationsinChinaandattractedmoreandmoretourists.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

11.InWanning,one-to-onesurfinginstructionsforbeginnersurfersinsurfingclubs.

A.provideB.providedC.arcprovidedD.arcproviding

12.—Justin,wecanjoininthecampingtripthisweekend.

一goodnews!Iamlookingforwardtoit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.—isitfromthebusstoptoSouthHill?

—About3miles.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

14.—Iwonderwccantakemobilephoneswithus.

一Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.

A.whyB.whatC.(hatD.whether

15.—Justin,whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?Birdwatchingisfun.

A.SoundsgreatB.HavefunC.That'sailrightD.That'snotthecase

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

Charlieenteredtheshopandlaidawet50-penceonthecounter."OneWonka's

Wliipplc-SurumpliousFudgcmailowDelight,''hesaid,16howmuchliehadlovedllic

onehehadonhisbirthday.

Themanbehindthecounterlookedfatandwell-fed.Hereachedbehindhimtorthe

chocolatebar,andhandedi:toCharlie.Charlie17tore(撕)offthewrapperandcouldn't

waittotakeahugebite.Thenhetookanother...andanother...anoh,thejoyofbeingable(oeat

largepiecesofsomethingsweetandsolidintoone'smouth!

“Youlooklikeyouwantedthatone,sonny,“theshopkeepersaid18.

试卷第2页，共14页

Charlienodded,withhismouthfullofchocolate.

TheshopkeeperputCharlie's19onthecounter.*4Takeiteasy,“hesaid."It'llgive

youstomachacheifyoucatitlikethatwithoutchcwing.^^

Charliewentonwiththechocolate.Andinlessthanhalfaminute,thewholethinghad

20downhisthroat.Hewasquiteoutofbreath,21hefeltextraordinarilyhappy.He

reachedouttotakethechangebutstopped.

“Ithink,“hesaidquietly,think...rilhavejust22moreofthosechocolatebars.

Thesamekindasbefore,please.”

“Whynot?”thefatshopkeepersaid,reaching23himagainandtakinganother

Whipple-ScrumptiousFudgemallowDelightfromtheshelf.Helaiditonthecounter.

Charlie24itupandtoreoffthewrapper...andsuddenly...fromunderthe

wrapper....therecamethebrilliantflashofgold.

Charlie'sheartstoodstill.

"It'saGoldenTicket!^^screamedtheshopkeeper,leapingaboutafootintheair."You've

gotaGoldenTicket!You'vefoundthelastGoldenTicket!Hey,wouldyou25it!Come

andlookatthis,everybody!Thekid'sfoundWonka'slastGolden-Ticket!Thereitis!Rightthere

inhishands!”

16.A.rememberingB.forgettingC.impressingD.discovering

17.A.simplyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.quickly

18.A.rudelyB.angrilyC.pleasantlyD.impatiently

19.A.goldB.changeC.ticketD.chocolate

20.A.jumpedB.turnedC.brokenD.disappeared

21.A.soB.thoughC.butD.unless

22.A.uncB.iwuC.(luceD.many

23.A.aboveB.overC.besideD.behind

24.A.gaveB.heldC.pickedD.turned

25.A.missB.believeC.spreadD.regret

三、阅读理解

Kids,wewanttohearyourvoices!ThenewparkyoudeserveiscomingtoBrookview!

Helpusdesignit.Doyouwantaplacetoin-lineskate?Doyouwantacool,newplayground

withagiantslide?Thechoiceisyours!Comeletyourvoicebeheardandturntheparkofyour

imaginationintoreality.

Thecity'sPlanningBoardisholdingameetingonMarch3todiscusspartoneofthe

CityDevelopmentProject.Theboardneedsyourideastohelpdesignthenewpark.

BrookviewTownHallMeeting

March3at6:30P.M.

CommunityCenter,702MainStreet

FormoreinformationontheCityDevelopmentProjectorthenewpark,call555-1336or

visitthecity'swebsite.

26.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Abookreview.

C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.

27.Whichwordsfromthepassageareusedtoencouragereaderstosharetheirideas?

A.letyourvoicebeheardholdameetingonMarch3

C.discusspartoneD.visitthecity,swebsite

28.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tousethenewparkforin-lineskating.B.Toinvitesuggestionson(henewpark.

C.Tochooseagiantslideforthenewpark.D.Torecommendthenewpark(ovisitors.

ThecityofRmokviewinvitesfamilieswholiveinthecitytoattendameetingwiththe

试卷第4页，共14页

PlanningBoardtotalkabouttheCityDevelopmentProject.ThemeetingwillbeheldonMarch3,

at6:30intheevening,attheCommunityCenter.

Lastyeartheboardaskedpeopletofilloutasurveywithquestionsabouthowitcould

improvetheconmninity.Next,theboardmadeaplanbasedonthesurveyresults.Onepartofthe

planistobuildanewparkindowntownBrookview.

AttheMarch3meeting,theboardwantstohearfromthechildrenofBrookview.Children

willhavethechancetotellwhattheywouldliketoseeinthenewpark.Theboardwilldisplay

picturesofparksinothercities.Childrenwillbeaskedtostudythepicturesandnotethefeatures

oftheparkstheylikebest,suchasbiketrails,playgrounds,andpicnictables.Childrencanalso

bringtheirownpicturestoshowwhattheywouldlikeinthepark.

Afterthemeeting,theboardwillusethechildren'sfeedback（反馈）tomakethreeplansfor

thenewpark.InMay.therewillbeasecondmeetingwherepeoplecanvotefortheplantheylike

thebest.Theirvoteswilldecidewhichparkwillbebuilt.Itwillbeayearbeforethenewparkis

readyforuse.Thecityisplanningaceremonyin（henewparknextMay.

Thecitywillcontinuetoholdmeetingstofostercommunityinvolvementandtotellpeople

abouttheparkanditsprogress.Thenextpartoftheplanistoresurfacestreetsandaddsidewalks

andcrosswalksaroundtheparktomakeiteasierforpeopletovisitshopsandrestaurants

downtown.Thispartshouldstartnextsummeraftertheparkisopen.

29.Whichofthefollowingbelongsintheemptybox?

A.BrookviewhasPlanningBoardhelpplanfbrthecity'sfuture

B.Brookviewhaschildrenhelpdesignthenewcommunitypark

C.PeopleinBrookviewtellPlanningBoardhowtoimprovecommunity

D.PeopleinBrookviewhavepowertomakePlanningBoarddowhattheywant

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foster"inthepassagemean?

A.Fight.B.Accept.C.Understand.D.Encourage.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThecityofBrookviewrespectspeople'sopinions.

B.ThecityofBrookviewhasnoideaaboutthenewpark.

C.Threeplansabout(henewparkwillbecarriedoutsoon.

D.Children'sideasfbrthecommunityarebetterthanadults'.

Marlowewastherichestmaninthevillage.Oneevening,threemenknockedathisdoor.

Theyweretiredandwantedabedfbrthenight."Youcansleepinthestable(马厩);5said

Marlowe,“andmyservantwillbringyousomesoup."Thestrangerssaidthankyouandwentto

thestable.Inthemiddleofthenight,oneofthemengotupquietly.Hetookaropeandtiedit

roundacow'sneck.Heledthecowintoaforestandtiedittoatree.'THgetthecowinthe

morningandsellherinthemarket,“hethought.

Nextmorning,theservantwenttomilkthecows.Whenhesawthatonecowwasmissing

hewenttotellMarlowe.Marlowewenttothestable.“Didyoustealoneofmycows?”heasked.

“Ofcoursenot,thethreemenanswered.^^“Wewereasleepallnight."Marlowetoldhiswifeabout

thecow.'Tmsurethatoneofthethreemenstolethecow,“Shesaid,4iIhaveaplan.”

Theywenttothestableandshesaid."WehaveaverycleverdogcalledBarney.Hewill

showuswhostolethecow.GointotheroomwhereBarneyis,andstrokehim.Whenthethief

strokesBarney'sftir,thedogwillbark.”

Thefirstmanwentintotheroom.Thedogdidn'tmakeasound.Thesecondmanwentin.

Thedogdidn'tmakeasound.Finallythethirdmanwentin.Thedogstilldidn'tmakeasound.

“Didyouallstrokethedog'sfbr?”askedthewoman.^^Yes,^^theysaid.ThenMarlowe'swife

askedtosmellthehandthaleachmanusedtostrokethedog.Shesmelled(heminturn.Whenshe

gottothethirdman,shesaid,“Youarethethief.OurdogBameyisverysmelly.Yourfriends

smellofBamey.Yourhanddoesn't.Youdidn'tstrokeBarney'sfurbecauseyouwereafraidthat

Barneywouldbark.Nowlulluswherethecuwis.”

32.Whotoldliesinthestory?

A.Thefirstman.B.Thesecondman.C.Thethirdman.D.Marlowe'swife.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMarlowe?

A.Braveandhonest.B.Kindandhelpful.

C.Organizedandcreative.D.Curiousandenergetic.

34.HowdidMarloweTswilefindoutthetruth?

试卷第6页，共14页

A.Sheaskedherdogtomakeasound.B.Shecalledthepoliceforhelp.

C.Shemetadetectiveonthewayhome.D.Sheplayedatrickonthethief.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor（hepassage?

A.ACleverWomanB.ThreeThievesintheStable

C.Marlowe'sPoliceDogD.TheBestCowintheMarket

Seed（种子）dispersalisaninterestingtopicofstudy.Itinvolvesthemovement,ortransport,

ofseedsawayfromtheparentplant.Plantsdisperse（传播）seedsinavarietyofways.Wind,water,

animalsandevenfirehelpscalier（撒播）plantseeds.

Someplants,suchasdandelions,haveseedsthataresmallandlight.Onedandelioncan

produceuptoahundredseeds.Asdandelionseedsaredispersedbythewind,itislikelythatsome

seedswilllandinareasinwhichnewplantscangrow.Amilkweedpodisfilledwithhundiredsof

seedsthatcanwaft（飘荡）inthebreeze.Bothmilkweedanddandelionseedshavebeenknownto

（ravelhundredsofmilesonawindcurrent.

Someplants,suchaspeasandviolets,useanexplosion（爆破）tosendtheirseedsaway.As

apeapoddries,itwilleventuallyburstandsendseedsflyingineverydirection.Violetsuse

explosivedispersalaswell.Whentheseedsarcready,thepodwillopenwithapop,ejecting

seedswithsurprisingforce.

Manyplantsthatlivenearwater,suchasthecoconuttree,haveseedsthatcanfloatandbe

carriedgreatdistancesbythewater.Ifdispersedintoanocean,acoconutcanevenbetransported

toanothercontinent.

Animalshelpplantsdisperseseedsinseveralways.Someplants,liketheburdock,have

barbsthatcangetcaughtinthefurofanimalspassingby.Ananimalmaycarrytheseedtoanew

loualionbeforetheseedgelsshakenoffitsfur.

Otherplantsproduceseedsinsidefruits,suchasapplesandberries,thatgeteatenby

animals.Theseedspassthroughtheanimal'sbodyandarcdroppedinotherlocations.Theanimal

getsatastytreat,andtheplantgrowsinnewplacesastheseedsaredispersed.

Squirrelsburyseedsforlater.Theyreturntofindmany,butnotall,oftheseedstheyhave

stored.Itcouldbesaidthatasquirrelisnature'sgardener,astheseseedsoftengrowintonew

plants.Thisishowmanyoaktreeshavebeenplanted,astheacornisoneofasquirrel'sfavorite

treats.

Fireisalesscommonmethodofseeddispersal.Aforestfirecandestroymostplantsinan

area,creatinganopenspace.Seedsdesignedtotakeadvantageofthisspaceliveinconesheld

togetherbyresin（树脂）.Theglue-likeresinmeltsatthetemperatureofaforestfire,allowingthe

seedstobereleasedtobeginrcgrovvthoftheforest.

36.Whydomostplantsdisperseseeds?

A.Tokeeptheoceanclean.B.Tohelpnewplantsgrow.

C.Tosatisfyhuman'sdailyneeds.D.Totreatanimalsintheforest.

37.Howdoesthewriterintroducethewaysofdispersingseeds?

A.Byshowingthestepsinorder.B.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.

C.Bycomparingandnoticingwhat'sdifferent.D.Byprovidingtheexamplesindetail.

38.Whatdoessquirrelisnature'sgardener''probablymean?

A.Squirrelsareborngardenersinnature.

B.Squirrelscanhelppeopletakecareofgardens.

C.Squirrelslikeplantingacornsinsteadofeatingthem.

D.Squirrelshelpdisperseseedsbecausetheyforgetwheretofindseeds.

39.Whichmethodofseeddispersalisclearlygoodforbothaplantandananimal?

A.Acoconutseedfloatstoanothercontinent.

B.Milkweedanddandelionseedsaredispersedbythewind.

C.Asquirrelburiesanacornbutdoesnotcomebacktodigitup.

D.Ananimalcatsafruitandtheseedsarctakenawaytoanotherplace.

40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?

A.Seeddispersalisaninterestingtopicofstudy.

B.Fifeisalesscoinmonmeiliodofseeddispeisal.

C.Wind,water,animalsandevenfirehelpscatterplantseeds.

D.Someplants,suchasdandelions,haveseedsthataresmallandlight.

四、短文填空

请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文怠思完整正确。

试卷第8页，共14页

HanfuisatypeoftraditionalclothesfortheHanChinese,anditisstill41(受欢迎

的)withyoungChinese.TherearemanydifferenttypesofhanfuinChina,suchasRuskirt.Coat

skirtandCurving-frontrobe.Eachofthesehasadifferentdesign.Hanfuismadeof42

(丝绸)，linenandcotton.Itisusuallylooseand43(舒适的)towear.

Hanfuisnotjustpartof44(时尚).Italsoshowsthetraditionalcultureofour

country.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetowearitonimportantdaysto45俵达)

(heirloveforChineseculture.Theyalsowanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.

请根据短文意思，川括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

IncelebrationofChineseNewYear,ahanfuparade46(hold)byChinaCultural

CentreinValletta,thecapitalofMalta,onFebruary17,2024.

Theparadeattractedlocalpeopleandtouristswith47(it)displayofancient

Chineseeleganceandgrace.Volunteermodelsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds48

(come)togethertoshowthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecostumes.Eachmodelworedelicate

hanfuindifferent49(style),reflectingtherichnessofChina'sculturalheritage.

By50(include)thehanfuparadeintoChineseNewYearcelebrations,theevent

helpedstrengthenthebondsoffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.

五、补全对话

请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

happiness;special;asymbolof;latest;fitsmevery

well

Shopkeeper:WelcometoABCClothesShop.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Susan:TilgobacktoLondonnextweek.Iwouldliketochooseahanfuformybirthdayparty.

Shopkeeper:Thesearethe51styles.Havealook.

Susan:Iliketheblueone.Bytheway,whatkindoffloweristhis?

Shopkeeper:Lotus.Ifs52purityinChina.Itcanbringyougoodluck.

Susan:WhatabouttheChinesecharacters?Dotheyhave53meanings?

Shopkeeper:Sure.ThecharacterFumeans"54andgoodluck“inChinese.

Susan:Soundsnice.CanItryiton?

Shopkeeper:Ofcourse.

Susan:Wow,it55.

Shopkeeper:Youlookbeautifulinthisblueone.

Susan:Thankyou.Howmuchdoesitcost?

Shopkeeper:Threehundredyuan.

Susan:Tiltakeit.

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面用文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入最恰当的内容。

注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词；后两个题词数不限。

Longago,arajalivedinIndia.Hispeoplewerericefarmers.Therajasaidtothem,4iGive

memostofyourrice,andIwillstoreit.Whenthelimeoffaminecomes,everyonewillhaverice

toeat."Soeachyear,therajatookmostofthepeople'sriceandstoredit.

Formanyyears,thericegrewwell.Thenoneyearthericedidnotgrow,andtherewasa

famine.

“Giveusrice!Mthepeoplebegged.

"No!"criedtheraja."Thefaminemaylastalongtime.1musthavethericeformyself.A

rajamustnotgohungry!^^

Oneday,anelephantwascarryingtwobigbasketsofricetotheraja.

AvillagegirlnamedRaninoticedsomething.Alittlericewasfallingfromoneofthe

baskets.Shewalkedbehindtheeluplianlandcaughtllicfallingriceinherskirl.

Ranitookallthericetotheraja.

“Thisricefellfromoneoftheelephant'sbaskets,andI,mreturningittoyou,“shesaid.

“Iwishtogiveyouarewardfbrreturningmyrice,^^therajasaid.t4Askmefbranything.”

“Oh,Raja,“saidRani."Idonotneedanyreward.Butifyouwish,youmaygivemeone

grainofrice.”

“Onegrainofrice?”criedtheraja."That'snotenough!”

试卷第10页，共14页

“Verywell,^^saidRani."Today,youcangivemeasinglegrainofrice.Thentomorrowyou

candoubleitandgivemetwograinsofrice.Thenextday,fourgrainsofriceandsoonforthirty

days.”

“That'snotmuchofareward/'saidtheraja.44Butyoushallhaveit.”

AndtherajagaveRaniasinglegrainofrice.Thenextday,Ranigottwograinsofrice.

Onthe9thday.Ranigot256grainsofrice.

“Thisgirlisnotveryclever,thoughttheraja."Therewasmorericeinherskirt.Why

didn'tshekeepit?”

Onthe16thday.Ranireceived32.768grainsofrice.Onthe27thday,therajadelivered64

basketsofricetoRani.

“Onegrainofriceisturningintoatherajathought."ButIshallgiveherthereward,as

arajashould.”

Onthefinalday,256elephantscarriedthelastofthericetoRani—536870,912grains.

“Whatwillyoudowiththisrice?**askedtheraja."Ihavenomore.^^

“Iwillgiveittoallthehungrypeople,“saidRani."And【willleaveyouabasket.From

nowon,you'llonlytakeasmuchriceasyouneed.Promise?'

“Ipromise,^^saidtheraja.Andfromthenon,therajawastrulygood,asarajashouldbe.

Characters:Iheraja,ricetannersandRam

Setting:In56

♦Opening

Therajacollectedmostofhispeople'sriceeachyearand57tostoreitfortimes

offamine.Thepeople,whoarericefarmers,58therajaandgavehim(heirrice.

♦Build-up

Oneyear,thericefailedtogrow,butthenya59tosharethestoredrice,

claimingheneededitforhimself.

♦Climax

Ranicollectedfallenricefromanelephant'sbasketandreturnedittotheraja.Impressed

byRani'shonesty,therajaofferedhera6().Raniaskedforonegrainofriceonthefirst

day,doublingeachdayfor61days.

♦Resolution

Onthefinalday,elephantsbroughtthelastofthericetoRani.Therajahadnoriceleft.

Herealizedhis62andthepowerofRani'scleverrequest.

♦63

Ranisharedthericewithallthehungrypeopleandtheraja.Therajaagreedthathe

wouldonlytakewhatheneededinthefuture.

Follow-up:

Whatwilltherajadoifthereisanotherfamine?64

Findonesentencefromthestorytosupportyouridea.65

七、短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

IcrumpleduptheletterI'dbeenwritingtomygrandmotherandthrewitintothetrash.

We'dmovedtothecitythispastwinterwhenMomwasofferedanewj66andIrriissed

Gramsterribly.Still,Icouldn'tsendheranother167tellingherhowunhappyIwaswhen

IknewshewaswaitingtoliearthatIhadeventuallysettledin.

“WillaJean,“Momcalled,breakingintomythoughts.Tmnotlettingyoud68

anotherSaturdaytostaringf凝视)outthatwindow.Putonyouroldestclothesandajacket.You're

comingwithme."Thesuggestionpulledmeoutofmys69Momhadbeensobusywith

hernewjobthatIwasn'ts70shehadevennoticedmybadmood.

Threeblockslater,wearrivedatacornerlotwhereseveralofourneighborswerealready

gathered.Itwashardtounderstandwhyeveryonewasstandinginadirty,trash-filledlot,butit

试卷第12页，共14页

soonbecamec71Ourneighbor,Mr.Himura.explainedthatthecityhadgivenusshovels,

rakes,andtrashbagsasarewardtocleanupthelotands72acommunitygarden.The

city'sonlyrequestwasthatwcdonatepartofthefoodfromourgardentoa73tothecity's

foodbankforthepoor.

“Soundslikealotofhardwork,“Momsaiddoubtfiilly,butIwasexcited.Workinginthe

gardenwithGramshadalv/aysbeenourspecialtimetogether,andIm74sittingonmy

kneesnexttoheranddigginginthesun-warmedsoil.

“Whatshouldweplant??'Momasked.

“Tomatoes,“Ianswered.Gramshadalwaysmadethemostd75sandwichesfrom

thetomatoesinhergarden.

“Imissthosesandwiches,nMomsaidsoftly,4tandImissGrams,too.nIhuggedher.

Maybethisgardenwouldgrowanewunderstandingbetweenus.

八、书面表达

76.假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划为国际交流学生举办“中国民间艺术展

演”(ChineseFolkArtShow),为此在校内征集师生建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供

一个具体的活动设计并说明理由。

IDEASNEEDED

OurEnglishClubisplanningtoorganizeaChineseFolkArtShow.Wewouldlikeyouto

recommendonefolkartactivity.Pleasedescribetheactivityindetailandprovideatleasttwo

reasonswhyyouthinkitwouldbeagoodchoice.

注意：

I.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右。

IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.

Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.

试卷第14页，共14页

《2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考一模英语试题》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案DBACADCACB

题号11121314151617181920

答案CADDAADCBD

题号21222324252627282930

答案CADCBCABBD

题号31323334353637383940

答案ACBDABDDDA

1.D

【详解】句意：看这张图片。这个男人正在公园里骑自行车。

考查动词辨析。jogging慢跑（jog的现在分词）；camping露营（camp的现在分词）；skating

滑冰（skate的现在分词）；cycling骑自行车（cycle的现在分词）。根据图片内容可知，男人

正在骑自行车。故选D。

2.B

【详解】句意：户外造就健康的人，帮助你亲近自然并放松身心。

考查动词辨析。touches触摸，触动；creates创造，使产生；harms伤害；protects保护。根

据“Theoutdoors…healthypeople...”可知，此处是指户外的环境有助于造就健康的人。故选

B。

3.A

【详解】句意：当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。

考查时态。根据时间状语“whensheentereduniversity”可知是过去时间，因此此处需用一般

过去时态描述动作。故选A。

4.C

【详解】句意：明年，莎莉将参观亚马逊雨林去拍摄那里有趣的动植物的照片。

考查非谓语动词。根据"SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforest...photosoftheinterestingplants

andanimalsthere”可知，去亚马逊雨林的目的是拍摄照片，因此用动词不定式lolake作目的

状语。故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：斯蒂芬喜欢玩飞盘，因为这让他感觉放松，有助于消除忧虑。

考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;worried担忧的;powerless无力的，无

能为力的。根据“helpsletworriesgo”可知，帮助释放忧虑，所以此处是指玩飞盘让人感觉轻

答案第1页，共11页

松。故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意：飞盘看起来像•个圆盘，玩的时候需要跑、投掷和接住它。

考查动词短语。looksup查阅；looksout小心；looksfor寻找；lookslike看起来像。根据“A

frisbee...aroundplate”可知，S盘应是看起来像圆盘。故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意：斯蒂芬说他喜欢比赛中的团队合作。人们齐心协力，竭尽全力去进球。

考查名词辨析。stress压力；service服务；teamwork团队合作；coniribution贡献。根据"People

workedtogetherandtriedtheirbesttogetgoals."”］知，这旦说的是团队合作，故选C。

8.A

【详解】句意：如果你是一名游泳健将并且喜欢刺激，冲浪是一项很好的尝试运动。

考杳连词辨析。if如果：or或者:so所以：unless除非。根据“Surfingisagreatsporttotry...

youarcastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条

件状语从句。故选A。

9.C

【详解】句意：冲浪者在浪头刚刚升起时抓住它，然后在浪头冲向海滩时沿着它的“表面”

滑行。

考查代词济析。he他；she她：it它；they他们。分析句子可知，此处是指代前文的海浪，

表示物，用代词it指代。故选C。

10.B

【详解】句意：海南省著名的海滨城市万宁逐渐成为中国最好的冲浪地点之一，吸引了越来

越多的游客。

考查形容词最高级。beiier更好;best最好;worse更差;vzorst最差。根据“oneofthe...surfing

locationsinChina”可知,符合句式“oneof十形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示"...之",根

据“attractedmoreandmoretourists”可知,吸引越来越多的游客,说明此处是最好的冲浪地点

之一，用besto故选B“

11.C

【详解】句意：在万宁，冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。

考查被动语态。“one-to-onesurfinginstructions”和“provide”之间是被动关系，即指导是被提

供的，应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是''be+过去分词”。故选C。

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12.A

【详解】句意：——贾斯汀，我们可以参加这个周末的露营旅行。——好消息！我很期待。

考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单

数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用

what修饰，故选A0

13.D

【详解】句意：一从公共汽车站到南山有多远？一大约三英里。

考查特殊疑问句。How