高考英语读后续写语料库清单-高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语复习资料之

读后续写语料库

一、环境描写

1.自然环境

细分场景基础词块进阶句式真题适配例句

①ThesunpoureddowninafloodofAsthebrightsunshinefiltered

brightsunshine,goldenlight,castinglongshadowsonllnuuglitheoakleaves,Davidfell

天气睛clearsky,warmtheground.②Asoftbreezecaressedaglimmerofhoperisinginhis

breeze,goldenraysthechecks,carryingthefaintscentofheart.（2022新高考I卷：赛跑

jasmine.场景）

Thepouringrainshowednosign

pouringrain,①Therainlashedagainstthewindows,

ofstopping,andIstoodatthebus

drizzling,howlingcreatingablurofwaterontheglass.②

天气雨雪stop,myclothessoakedthrough,

wind,thicksnow,Snowflakesdancedintheair,covering

shiveringwithcold.（意外受阻

snowflakethewholeworldinablanketofwhite.

类）

①Dawnbrokegently,paintingthesky

Itwasthedeadofnight,andthe

dawnbroke,duskinsofthuesofpinkandgold.②Dusk

黎明/黄昏onlysoundswere（herustlingof

fell,twilight,deadfell,andtheskyfadedfromorange（o

/深夜leavesandthedistanthootofan

ofnight,moonlightpurple,withthefirststartwinkling

owl.（独处思考类）

faintly.

denseforest,

①ThewindingpathsnakedthroughtheThecozycottagenestledatthe

windingpath,

山林/海边denseforest,withsunlightfilteringfootofthemountain,itschimney

ripplingwaves,

/乡村/城throughthecanopy.②Wavescrashedemittingawispofsmoke（hat

sandybeach,cozy

市）againsttheshore,sendingupspraysofblendedwiththemorningmist.

cottage,bustling

foamthatglistenedinthesun.（亲情陪伴类）

street

2.其他环境

场景类型核心词块氛围营造例句

spaciousplayground,quiet①Thesunlitclassroomwasfilledwiththerusticofturningpagesand

library,sunlitclassroom,thesoftmurmurofstudentsdiscussingproblems.

校园场景

crowdedcanteen,bulletin②Theschoolauditoriunifellsilentastheprincipalsteppedonto（he

board,schoolauditoriumstage,thespotlighthighlightinghisseriousexpression.

warmkitchen,cozyliving①Thewarmkitchenwaspermeatedwiththearomaofstewedpork

room,（idybedroom,ribs,andMom'slaughtermingledwiththeclatterofbowlsand

家庭场景woodendiningtable,chopsticks.

flickeringcandle,freshly②Thecozylivingroomwasdimlylitbyafloorlamp,withablanket

brewedcoffeeneatlyfoldedonthesofawhereDadusuallysattoread.

emptystation,noisycafe,①Theemptystationechoedwiththesoundofadistanttrainwhistle,

公共场景

bustlingmarket,emergencyand（hebenchwascoldundermypalms.

场景类型核心词块氛围营造例句

room,munitysquare②Thebustlingmarketwasariotofcolorsandsounds—vendors

shouting,customersbargaining,andthesweetscentofcandied

hawthornsfillingtheair.

①Thechaoticsceneaftertheaccidentmademyheartrace—shattered

chaoticscene,overturned

glassscatteredon(heroad,peoplegatheringaroundtohelp,andthe

意外/灾car,shatteredglass,thick

wailoftheambulancegrowinglouder.

难smoke,emergencysiren,

②Thefloodedstreetwassubmergedinkneedeepwater,withfloating

floodedstreet

debrisandpeoplewadingthrough,theirfacesfilledwithanxiety.

二、人物刻画语料

1.面部表情

情绪类型精准词块进阶例句

喜悦beamwithjoy,grinfromear①Shebeamedwithjoy,hereyessparklinglikestarsassheheld

(oear,eyessparklewith(hechampionshiptrophy.

delight,dimplesappearon②Awidegrinspreadacrosshisface,anddimplesappearedon

cheeks,eyebrowsliftslightlyhischeekswhenheheardthegoodnews.

悲伤tearsstreamdownone'sface,①Tearsstreameddownherface,andherlipstrembledasshe

eyesgrowdimwithsadness,whisperedthebadnews.

lowerone'sheadinsorrow,②Hiseyeswereredrimmed,andhestaredattheo：dphoto,his

lipstremble,eyesareexpressionfilledwithsorrow.

redrimmed

紧张/焦虑biteone'slipnervously,①Shebitherlipnervously,hereyesdartingaroundtheroomas

furrowone'sbrow,eyesdartshewaitedfortheinterviewtostart.

around,cheeksbum,Adam,s@Hefurrowedhisbrow,hisAdam,sapplebobbingupand

applebobupanddowndownashetriedtofindtherightwords.

惊讶/震惊eyeswideninsurprise,mouth①Hereyeswidenedinsurprise,andhermouthdroppedopen

dropopen,freezeinshock,whenshesawtheunexpectedguest.

eyebrowsshootup,gaspsoftly②Hefrozeinshock,hiseyebrowsshootingupasheheard(he

suddenannouncement.

愤怒faceturnredwithanger,①Hisfaceturnedredwithanger,andheclenchedhisteeth,

clenchone'steeth,glareatglaringatthepersonwhohadoffendedhim.

someone,eyesflashwithfury,②Hereyesflashedwithfury,andhernostrilsflaredasshe

nostrilsflareshoutedoutherdissatisfaction.

2.肢体动作

（1）基础动作分类

动作类型高频词块场景例句

行走/移动stridepurposefully,strollleisurely,①Hestrodepurposefullytowardsthepodium,hishead

stumbleawkwardly,staggerunsteadily,heldhighwithconfidence.

dashforward,creepquietly②Shestumbledawkwardlyontheunevenroad,nearly

fallingoverinthedark.

手部动作clenchone'sfists,rubone'shands①Shegrippedtheletterlightly,herfingersturningwhite

nervously,waveone'shandgently,withemotion.

gripsthtightly,strokesthsoftly,fidget②Hefidgetedwithhiskeychain,rubbinghishands

withakeychainnervouslyashewaitedfbrtheresult.

其他动作tapone'sfootimpatiently,hug①Hetappedhisfootimpatiently,waitingforhisfriend

someonetightly,nodslightly,shakewhowasalreadylate.

one'sheadfinnly,bowdeeply,cross②Shehuggedhermothertightly,buryingherfaceinher

one'sarmsmother'sshoulderandcryingsoftly.

（2）动作链组合

场景动作链例句

救助场景Rushingforward,hekneltdown,liftedtheinjuredboycarefully,andcarriedhimtothenearbyclinic,

hisheartpoundingwithanxiety.

比赛场景Graspingthebatonfirmly,shedashedforward,herlegsmovingasfastaslightning,andcrossedthe

finishlinewithabigsmile.

告别场景Wavingherhandgent.y,shestoodatthegate,watchingherfather'scardisappearinthedistance,

tearswellingupinhereyes.

3.外貌细节

人物外貌描写语料例句

类型

老人silverhair,wrinkledface,Theoldmanhadsilverhairbedneatly,andhisweatherbeaten

weatherbeatenhands,gentleeyes,handswerefullofwrinkles,buthiseyeswereasgentleasthe

stoopedfiguremoonlight.

青少brighteyes,energeticfigure,messyTheboyhadmessyblackhairandbrighteyes,withashysmile

年hair,shysmile,sunburnedcheeksplayingonhislipsashetalkedabouthisfavoritesport.

教师neatlybedhair,warmsmile,thickOurteacherworethickglasses,andherneatlybedhairframeda

glasses,calmvoice,neatlypressedwarmsmilethatalwaysmadeusfeelatease.

clothes

三、心理描写

1.基础情绪分类

情绪类型进阶表达真题适配例句

积极情绪thrillwithexcitement,beoveijoycd,befull①Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverhimashe

（喜悦/自信ofconfidence,feelcontentwith,asurgeofheldtheemptybasket,havingearnedsomuch

/满足）joy,prideswellsinone'schestmoneyforthefirsttime.（2022新高考I卷）

②Prideswelledinherchestlikearisinghotair

balloonwhenshesawheressayrankedfirst.（2023

新高考I卷）

消极情绪beanxiousabout,feeluneasy,beterrified①Hewasanxiousabouttheupingrace,coldsweat

（焦虑/恐惧of,shrinkwithfear,beinlowspirits,coldtricklingdownhisbackashestoodatthestarting

/沮丧）sweattricklesdownone'sbackline.

②Herheartracedlikearabbittrappedinherchest

whensherealizedshewaslostintheforest.

愧疚/犹豫/beguiltyof,feelremorseful,hesitatetodo.①Amixofexcitementanddoubtwashedoverher

期待beintwominds,lockforwardto,amixofwhensheheardthenewsofherwinningthe

excitementanddoubtcontest.（2023新高考I卷）

②Guiltweighedonhisshoulderslikeawet

blanketashethoughtabouthismistake.

2.情绪动态变化（情节转折关键）

核心句式：从A情绪到B情绪的过渡，Uunti1/when/upondoing”引导转折点

情绪变过渡例句

化

紧张一Shehadbeenonedgeallmorning,worryingabouttheexam,untilshesawherteacher'sencouraging

放松smile,whichmadehermusclesrelaxlikebuttermeltinginsunshine.

沮丧THefeltdowncast,thinkinghehadlosthisfavoritewatch,whenheheardasoftbarkandsawhisdog

希望holdingthewatchinitsmouth,hopelightinguphiseyes.

怀疑一Shehadbeenintwomindsaboutwhethertotrusthim,untilhelentherahelpinghandwithout

信任hesitationwhenshewasintrouble,andalldoubtsfadedaway.

3.比喻化心理描写

情绪比喻句式

紧张Herheartwasthumpinglikeadrum,andquestionsbuzzedinherheadliketrappedflies.

喜悦Happinessbubbledupinsideherlikesodawater,andshecouldn'thelpjumpingfbrjoy.

悲伤Sorrowwrappedaroundherlikeacoldblanket,makingithardfbrhertobreathe.

迷茫Histhoughtscrashedintoeachotherlikerunawayshoppingcarts,notknowingwhichdirectiontotake.

四、感官描写

感官核心词块情绪关联例句

类型

视觉glittering,dimlylit,vividcolors,Thesunsetpaintedtheskyinvividhuesoforangeandpurple,and

blurry,shimmering,darksilhouettetheshimmeringwavesretleciedthelight,fillingherheartwith

peace.

听觉rustling,clattering,echoing.Therustlingofleavesandthesoftmelodyofabird'ssongmade

murmuring,wailing,softmelody（hequietforestfeelwarmandreassuring.

嗅觉fragrant,pungent,musty,sweet.Thefragrantaromaofosmanthusfilledtheair,bringingback

fresh,aroniaofsthmemoriesofhergrandmother'sgardenandmakingherfeel

nostalgic.

味觉sweet,bitter,sour,spicy,savory,aAbittertastefilledhermouthwhensheheardtheirmocking

bittertasteinone'smouthlaughter,andshefeltasurgeofanger.

触觉cold,warm,rough,smooth,soft,icy,Theicywindcutthroughherclothes,makinghershiver,butthe

burningwarmhandthatgrabbedhersmadeherfeelsafeimmediately.

五、衔接过渡语料（保证行文连贯）

1.时间过渡

时间关系基础衔接进阶衔接例句

即时发生immediately,atsooner...than.../hardly...when...instUponhearingthealarm,everyonerushed

onceant,nooutofthebuildingimmediately.Nosooner

sooner...than.../hardly...when...hadhesteppedoutthanitstartedtorain

heavily.

稍后发生afterawhile,intheinterim,beforelong,indueMomwentintothekitchentocook,andin

momentslatercoursetheinterim,Ifinishedmyhomework.

Beforelong,thearomaoffoodfilledthe

wholehouse.

时间流逝astimewentbywiththepassageoftime,overtheOverthecourseofthesummervacation,

courseof...,asdaysturnedintohepracticedswimmingeverydayand

weeksfinallymasteredtheskill.

直到某时untilthennotuntil+倒装，itwasonly+时间Itwasonlywhentheracestartedthathe

状语+that...realizedtherunwaywastoolongfor

youngchildren.（2022新高考I卷）

2.因果/转折/递进

逻辑高频衔接词/句式例句

因果therefore,thus,asaresult,Hedidn'tpayattentiontohisteacher'sadvice;consequently,he

consequently,owingto,dueto,onmadethesamemistakeagain.Owingtotheheavyrain,the

accouniof,byvirtueofsportsmeetingwaspostponed.

转折however,onthecontrary,incontrast,Thetaskwasdifficult;however,hedidn'tgiveupandfinally

yet,whereas,despite/inspiteof.evenpletedit.Despitethecoldweather,shestillwentouttohelpthe

thougholdman.

递进inaddition,besides,moreover,SheisgoodatEnglish;besides,shecanspeakFrenchfluently.

ftirthermore,what,smore,notNotonlydidhewinthepetition,buthealsogainedtherespect

only...butalso...ofhisclassmates.

3.空间过渡（场景转换）

核心词块：infromof,behind,beside,nextto,on（heothersideof,althecornerof,atthefootof,inthemiddleof,

alongthepath

例句:①Alongthepath,wcsawasmallstream,andontheothersideofthestrccimstoodacozycottage.

②A((hefootofthemountain,thereisabeautifullake,andinthemiddleofthelakefloatsasmallboat.

4.情绪过渡(承接人物心理)

核心句式：情绪变化+过渡短语,如"lostinthought,hedidn'tnotice...“"deeplymoved,shedecidedto...”

例句：①Lostinthoughtabouthisgrandmother^words,hedidn,tnoticethatthesunhadalreadyset.

②Deeplymovedbytheboy'skindness,shedecidedtovolunteeratthemunitycenter.

六、主题升华语料

1.高频主题语料

主题类型升华句模板真题适配例句

家庭亲情①Familyisthewarmestharbor,wherewecanAshehuggedhismothertightly,herealized

alwaysfindfortandsupportnomatterhowthatfamilywasthemostprecioustreasurein

difficultlifeis.hislife,andtheirlovewouldalwaysbehis

②Thelovefromfatr.ilyislikeabeamoflight,strongestbacking.

guidingusthroughthedarkestmoments.

友情珍贵①Truefriendshipislikeabrightcandle,lightingLookingathisfriend'ssmilingface,he

upourwaywhenwcarcintrouble.understoodthattruefriendshipwasn'tabout

②Afriendinneedisafriendindeed;itisthebeingtogetherallthetime,butaboutbeing

mutualhelp(ha(makesfriendshiplastforever.thereforeachotherwhenitmatteredmost.

个人成长①Everychallengeisanopportunityforgrowth;itItwasnotuntilhefinishedtheracethathe

isthroughoveringdifficultiesthatwebeestrongerrealizedthejourneyofgrowthwasnotonly

andmoreresilient.filledwithselfcloubtbutalsowithsupportand

②Growthisajourneyfullofupsanddowns,andselfapproval.(2023新高考I卷)

everyexperienceshapesusintoabetterversionof

ourselves.

助人为乐①SmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigWhenhesawthesmileontheoldman'sface,

difference;helpingothersbringsnotonlyjoytoheknewthathelpingotherswasthemost

thembutalsofulfillmenttoourselves.meaningfulthinghecoulddo,andhedecided

②Kindnessislikearipple;itspreadsfarandtokeeppassingonthekindness.

wide,warmingtheheartsofeveryonearound.

人与动物①Animalsareourfriends;thebondbetweenAsthedogcurledupbesidehim,hefeltthe

humansandanimalsispreciousandfullofdeepbondbetweenthem,realizingthat

warmth.animalscouldbringusendlesshappinesswith

②Kindnesstoanimalsisareflectionofhumantheirloyaltyandlove.

goodness;itisourdutytoprotectthem.

师生情谊①Ateacher'sencouragementislikeaseed,Theteacher'sgentlewordsechoedinhisears,

takingrootandsproutinginourhearts,givingusandheunderstoodthatasingleactof

thecouragetopursueourdreams.encouragementcouldchangeastudent'slife,

②Teachersaretheguidesonourgrowthjourney;fillingthemwithconfidencetomoveforward.

theirdedicationlights