江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

江苏南京市秦淮区

2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

一、单项选择

1.TheChinaChildrenandTeenagers,Fund(CCTF)in1981.J

A.startedB.hasstartedC.wasstartedD.wasstarting

2.CCTFhashelpedmanychildreninChinaanditsgoalistoabetterlifefbrchildren,

andabrighterfuturefbrgirls.

A.preventB.provideC.protectD.publishing

3.Thevolunteersaroundthecountryaretooffersupporttoteenagersinpoorareas.

A.warm-heartedtooB.toowann-hcartcdC.warm-heartedenoughD.enoughwarm-hearted

4.Theyalsoprepareplentyofthingslikefood,clothesandmedicinesomechildrenin

mountainareasneedthemsuddenly.

A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.eventhough

5.一ItmustbereallyhardtobeavolunteerinCCTF.

—Yes,butit'snecessaryyoungstudentstotakepartinmeaningfulactivities.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

6.Thisyear,thefiindheldmanyactivitiestohelpteenagersbuilduptheirandguided

themtoabetterself.

A.controlB.conditionsC.confidenceD.competition

7.Overthepastfiveyears,morethanfivehundredthousandgirlsfinancialsupport

fromCCTFtoachievetheireducationaldreams.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot

8.Wcshouldmakesurenokidswillgoodlearninguhaiicusandihuycanrealizeihcir

lifevaluethrougheducation.

A.getoutB.missoutC.handoutD.giveout

9.TheChinaChildrenandTeenagers'Fundhopesthatmorevolunteerstojointhe

charityworkinthenearfuture.

A.willinviteB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.willbeinvited

10.—CC1Ehasmadeabigdifterencetothepoorkids*lives.

—!Iwanttoworkfbritandtrymybesttohelpkidsinneed.

A.SoundsgreatB.Take:teasyC.IhopesoD.Yousaidit

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InChina,treatingguestswarmlyisafinetradition.11arcChinesepeoplesohospitable

andkind?Infact,itisouroldcustom.IfyouareinvitedtoaChinesehome,youwilleasilyfeel

howtheytreatyou12anhonoredguest.

Whenyoustepintothehouse,thehostwillgreetyouwithabigsmile.Theywillmakeyouacup

ofhottea,andbringyoudifferentkindsofsnacks,13freshfruitandhomemadedesserts.

Oneofthefamilymemberswillalwaysstaywithyou,chattingwithyoutomakesureyoudon't

feci14.

Chinesepeoplealways15arichmealfbrtheirguests.Therewillbemuchmorefbedon

thetablethanyoucanfinish.InChina,theguestsareusuallyaskedtotakethe16seatat

thetable,whichisasignofrespect.ThemostsurprisingthingfbrmanyWesternguestsisthatthe

hostwilloftenputfoodintotheirbowls.Thisisawaytoshowtheirwelcome,17it

neverhappensinmostWesterncountries.

TheChinesefamilywilltrytheirbesttomakeyoufeciathome.Evenifyousayyouarcfullafter

eatingalot,thehostwillstill18morefoodtoyourbowl.Theyalwayssay,“Eatmere,

there'sstillplentyoffbod.^^Youshouldstilltryalittleofeachdish19youarcfull,asit

showsyourthankstothehost'shardwork.

BeingwarmandhospitableisakeypartofChineseculture.Suchgoodmannershave20

beenpasseddownfbrthousandsofyears.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,"Isn'titahappythingto

havefriendscomingfromfaraway?”

11.A.WhyB.WhalC.WhenD.Which

12.A.fbrB.asC.ofD.with

13.A.fbrexampleB.insteadofC.aswellD.suchas

14.A.lonelyB.relaxedC.excitedD.impolite

15.A.praiseB.preferC.produceD.prepare

16.A.bestB.worstC.closestD.cheapest

17.A.soB.andC.butD.unless

18.A.addB.takeC.moveD.bring

19.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though

20.A.trulyB.hardlyC.widelyD.recently

三、阅读理解

A

Walkforcharity

Dearfriends,pleasejoinusinWalkfbrcharilyinNorthStreet.Wewilldevelopourtownwiththe

moneyraised.SeeyouonSaturday,June20.

,ClothingA•Help

ClothesshouldbeMapswillbeprovidedfrom

suitablefbrthe%ithestartingpoint.Ifyouneed

weather.Itisbetterhelpalongtheway,pleasetell

nottowearnewones.thevolunteers.

•Buses•LastYear'sAchievement

AbuswillbewaitinginGreenStreettotakeLastyear,ourwalkershelped

walkersbacktoNorthStreet.Theserviceisraiseatotalof45,200yuan.

Twovillagelibrarieshave

gmalreadybeenbuiltwiththe

money.

21.Asfbrclothing,itissuggestedthatthewalkersshouldwear

A.warmclothesB.cooisuitsC.oldclothesD.nicecaps

22.Ifsomeonegetslostduringtheactivity,whatshouldhedo?

A.Buyanewmap.B.Gotothevillagelibrary.

C.Askthevolunteersfbrhelp.D.WaitfbrthebusinGreenStreet.

23.Whatisthepurposeofsharinglastyear'sachievementinthenotice?

A.Toshowthatthewalkisonlyusefillfbrbuildinglibraries.

B.Totellpeoplethattheyhavetocollectmoremoneythisyear.

C.Topointouttheactivityhasalreadyraisedenoughmoneyfbrlibraries.

D.Toshowtherealbenefitsfromthewalkandinvitemorepeopletojoin.

B

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteewassetupinParisonJune23,1894.Torememberthis

greatmoment,peoplemadeJune23theOlympicDay.

TheOlympicGameshaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.Butdoyouknow

theyarccloselyconnectedwithancientGreekgods?

TheancientOlympicGamesstartedasabigfestivalfbrZeus,thekingofthe

Greekgods.PeoplebuiltatemplefbrhiminatowncalledOlympia.Every

fouryears,messengerstoldeveryonetocomethere.Thousandsofpeoplewenttoseethetemple

andwatchsportsgamesthere.

Ilowever,onlymencouldjointhegamesatfirst.Theytookpartinrunning,jumping,boxingand

wrestling.PeoplebelievethefirstancientOlympicGameswerein776BC.Theywentonfbrabout

400years.Thenthegamesstoppedfbr1,50()years.

ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedonApril6,1896.In1900,womenwerefirstallowedtojoin

thegames.

Ancientwinnersdidn'tgetgold,silverorbronzemedals.Instead,theygotacrownmadeofolive

leaves.Whentheywentbackhome,peopletreatedthemlikeheroesbecausepeoplethoughtthey

musthavebeentouchedbythegods.

24.WhydidtheancientOlympicGamesbegin?

A.TobuildatempleinOlympia.

B.Toselloliveleavestovisitors.

C.TochoosethestrongestmeninGreece.

D.TohaveabigfestivalfbrthegodZeus.

25.WhendidwomenfirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?

A.In1900.B.In1896.C.In1894.D.In776BC.

26.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Theancientgamesgaveoutthesamemedalsastoday.

B.TheancientOlympicGamesstoppedbecauseofthewars.

C.WomencouldjoinallsportsinthefirstmodemOlympics.

D.PeopleinancientGreecethoughtOlympicwinnerswerespecial.

C

Plasticiseverywhereinourlives.Weuseplasticbottles,bagsand

foodpackagingeveryday.Peopleoncelovedplasticbecauseitwas

cheapandeasytouse.itbroughtgreatbenefitstoourdailylife.

However,astimegoesby,ithasslowlyturnedintoahiddendanger

andhasbecomeabigproblemfbrourhealth.Researchsaysifwekeepusingplasticaswedonow,

theharmitcauseswillbemorethandoubledby2040,afleetingmillionsofpeopleinbothrich

andpoorcountries.

Plasticisdangerousnotonlywhenitturnsintowaste.Everystepofitslifeisbadforus.When

peoplemakeorburnplastic,factoriessendouttinyparticlesandharmfi.ilgases.Thesecancause

breathingproblems,heartillnesses,andevenmoreseriousdiseases.Thechemicalsinplasticcan

alsogointoourfoodanddrinkingwater.Theyslowlyhurtourbodies,andyoungchildrenand

babiesarcmucheasieraffected.

Tinyplasticpiecescalledmicroplasticsareevenmoreworrying.Scientistshavefoundthemin

humanblood,lungsandbrains.Theystayinourbodiesforalongtimeandmakeussick.

Poorcountriesfacetheworstplasticpollutionproblems.Theyoftenhaveunsafeplasticfactories.

Peoplethere,especiallybabiesandchildren,breathepollutedairanddrinkdirtywatereveryday.

Plasticpollutionisnotjustanenvironmentalproblem—itisabigpublichealthproblemthatwe

allneedtopayattentionto.

27.Whydidpeopleoncelikeplastic?

A.Becauseitwasnotahiddendanger.

B.Becauseitwascheapandeasytouse.

C.Becauseitwaseverywhereinourlives.

D.Becauseitdidlittleharmtochildrenandbabies.

28.Whalhappenswhenpeoplemakeorbuniplastic?

A.Itmayturntheplasticintowaste.

B.Ithelpscutdowncommonwastearoundus.

C.Itsendsouthannfulgasesandtinyparticles.

D.Itleadstobreathingproblemsandheartillnesses.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleneveruseplasticintheirdailylite.

B.Plasticonlydoeshanntochildrenandwomen.

C.Richcountrieshavemuchmoreseriousplasticpollution.

D.Smallplasticpiecescanbefoundinsidethehumanbody.

30.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.HowtoUsePlasticB.Plastic:ASilentKiller

C.PlasticinPoorCountriesD.TheHistoryofPlastic

D

Iwasnowinmytwenty-seventhyearontheisland.Oneevening,Fridaywentouttolookforfood.

Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.

“Master!Master!''hecried,“There'sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecoiningtothebeach

inaboat!”

Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntothebeach.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasit

here?Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates!"Don'tletthemseeyou,

Friday!”Icalled,"We'llhideinthetreesandwatch.”

Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners.Theirarmsweretiedwi:ha

rope.Theothersailorspushedthethreeprisonersupthebeach,laughingandshoutingandhitting

them.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfrom

us.Theylookedveryunhappy.

Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.

“Don'tbeafraid?'Isaid.4i'manEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou.”

Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.

PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildman,inmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals'skins,andwithmy

longhairandbeard.

Thentheoldestmanspoke,t4Iamihcuaplainofthatship,“hesaid,“andthesetwomenarcmy

firstandsecondofficers.Lastnighttherewasamutiny,andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.

NowtheyTregoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland.M

“Dothesemutineershavegjns?”

“Onlytwo,^^heanswered,4tandthey'veleftthoseontheboat.”

44Allright,''Isaid."We'llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackfbryou,youmusttakemeback

toEngland."

Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.

—AmodifiedexcerptfromRobinsonCrusoe

31.HowdidFridayfeelwhenhesawanEnglishshipcomingtowardstheisland?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Afraid.

32.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.

b.Thewritermanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.

c.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.

d.ThewriterandFridaysawashipcomingtotheisland.

A.b-a-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-d-a-bD.c-a-d-b

33.Theword“prisoners"inparagraph4probablymeanspeoplewhoarc.

A.hereforatrip.B.notfreetoleaveC.goodatsailingD.leadersoftheship

34.Whydidthethreeprisonersthinkthewritermightbeawildman?

A.Hehadaverystrangelookanddressingstyle.

B.Hehidquietlybehindthethicktreesallthetime.

C.HespokeEnglishtotheminaverystrangevoice.

D.Helivedaloneonthesmallislandfbrmanyyears.

35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromhisdealwiththecaptain?

A.Hewasamanwhoonlycaredabouthimself.

B.Hebelievedthecaptainwouldbreakhisword.

C.Hewasafraidtofightagainstthemutineersalone.

D.Hewassmartandknewhowtogetwhathewanted.

四、单词拼写

A

DearYou,adarkhorseintheChinesefilmindustryin2026,tellsawarm

storyoffamilylovethathas36（继续）fbrmanyyears.Attheheart

ofthestoryisqiaopi（侨批）,aspecialkindofletterwithbothmessagesand

37（财富）sentbyChinesepeopleabroad.Thestoryissetinthe

beautifulChaoshanarea.Itshowsusthespecialhistorical38（背景）oflocalfamiliesat

thattime.Inthefilm,ayoungmantravelledtoIhailandtolookfbrhisgrandpaandtbundoutthe

real39(原因)ofthefamily'slongseparationandhisgrandpa'sfriendkeptthe

40(承诺)fbrnearlyfortyyears.

B

Sinceitcameout,thefilmDearYouhas41(succcssfiil)touchedtheheartsofmillions

ofpeople.Beautifullocaltraditions42(show)inthismovie.Thegrandpainthestory

43(die)manyyearsago,buthislovefbrthefamilyneverended.Thespecial“qiaopi”

letters44(use)tocarrybothmoneyandloveatthattime.Butnow,theyalsorecordthe

greatchangesand45(develop)oftimes.

五、选词填空

hardlydirectlyinfluencemakeupsufferf?ommakeadifference

ThefilmDearYouhasadeep46onpeopleofallages.Thegrandfatherlefthis

hometowntoworkfarawayandhe47enjoyedaneasylifeallthoseyears.Seeinghow

lonelyhiswifewas,hisfrienddecidedto48lettersinthegrandpa'snametocheerher

up.Shehopedthatthewifewouldnot49lonelinessandsadnessanylonger.Allthese

wannactstruly50tothefamilyandgreatlymovepeople'shearts.

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入最恰当的内容。1-8每空限填1词，9不限字

数。

Inrecentyears,Chinahastrieditsbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandachievedgreatresults.

Theseachievementsincludemanyareas.Let'stakeacloserlookatsomeofthesesuccesses.

RenewableEnergy

Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofsolarandwindenergy.Bybuildinghugesolarfarms

andwindturbinesthecountryofferscleanpowertomillionsofhomes.In2022,Chinabecamethe

lopinproducingsolarpoweracrosslliuwurld.Thishelpscu.coaluseandairpolkilion.

GreenerLandsandForests

Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreestokeepsoilinplaceandfghtagainstdesertification.TheGreat

GreenWallproject,setupin1978,hasbuiltibrestscoveringover46millionhectares—anarea

largerthanGermany!Thegovernmenthasalsoreturnedover34millionhectaresoffarmlandto

forestsorgrasslandssince1999,whichisgoodfbrprotectingtheenvironment.

ClearerSkiesinCities

AirpollutionusedtobeaseriousproblemincitieslikeBeijing.However,somelawshavemade

airqualitybetter.Beijing'saveragePM2.5leveldroppedbyabout63%behveen2013and2021.

Manycitiesnowhavemoreblueskydaysthanbefore.

GreenTransport

In2023,over60%oftheworld'selectricvehicles(EVs)weremadeinChina.Chinaleadsthe

worldinEVproductionandsales.CitieslikeShenzhenhavealreadyusedelectricbusesandtaxis

completelyinsteadofoil-peweredones,loweringairpollutionandnoisepollution.

China'senvironmentalachievementsshowthatprogressispossiblewhenpeopleandgovernment

worktogether.Asstudents,wecanalsotakeactiontomakeadifferencebysavingenergy,

recyclingandreusing.Afterall,protectingtheEarthiseveryone'sduty!

China'sJourneytoaGreenerFuture

IntroductionChinahasdoneagoodjobin51theenvironmentinrecentyears.

Asthelargestproducerofsolarandwindenergyintheworld,

RenewableChinaofferscleanpowertomillionsofhomes.

EnergyChina'shugecleanenergyproductionis52incutting

coaluseandairpollution.

Chinastartedaproject53

GreenerLandstheGreatGreenWalltobuildalargeareaofforests.

andForestsTheChinesegovernmenthasalso54farmlandtoforests

orgrasslandssince1999.

Achievements

CitiessuchasBeijingusedtosufferfrom55air

ClearerSkiesinpollution.

CitiesPeopleinmanycitiescanhaveblueskydaysmore56

thanbefore.

Chinaleadstheworldinelectricvehicleproductionaswellas

sales.

GreenTransport

Shenzhen,asanexample,hascompletely

57usingoilbusesandtaxistolowerpollution.

Everyoneshouldacttomakeadifference58protectingtheEarthiseveryone's

Conclusion

duty.

Asastudent,whatwillyoudotomaketheenvironmentinChinabetter?

Youropinion

59

七、短文首字母填空

Thereisgoingtobeatalkonvisitingmanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsr

60fbrvisiting.

Goodvisitingmannersmakeourc61enjoyable.Whenwcvisitmuseums,placesof

interest,orfriends'homes,it'simportanttof62properrules.

Whenvisitingmuseums,rememberthreerules.First,manyplaceshavep63signs

saying“Notouching"or“Nophotos^^—followtheseinstructions.Second,keepyourv

64down.Justenjoyanandhistoryquietly.Third,neverrunorshoutasittroubles

others.

Whenvisitingafriend,shome,bringasmallg65likeflowersorchocolates.Youarcc

66totakeoffshoesinsomefamilies.Nevert67privatethingsifthehost

doesn'tagree.

Forgroupvisitslikeschooltrips,staywithyourgro