湖南省株洲市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖南省株洲市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.No,problemC.WithpleasureD.Nevermind答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，表示乐意帮忙的常用语是'Withpleasure'或'Sure/Certainly'。A项'Yes,Icould'语法正确但语气生硬，通常不用于日常口语回答请求；B项'Noproblem'通常用于回答感谢或道歉，虽有时也可用，但不如C项正式和贴切；D项'Nevermind'用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选C。（2）____deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikeanotherbowl.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：考查感叹句。感叹句有两种主要结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓；How+adj./adv.+主谓。本句中心词是形容词delicious，后面直接跟主语thesoup，符合How+adj.+主谓的结构。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatdoessb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（5）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcold.Notatall.（）A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配minddoingsth.。Mind意为“介意”，后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。句意为“你介意关上窗户吗？”。选项A是原形，C是不定式，D是过去分词，均不符合语法。故选B。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）可知，说话人不再需要茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"符合语境。A、C表示接受，D表示赞同对方观点，均不符合语境。（9）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____fifty.Anumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“...的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；'Anumberof...'意为“许多...”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数are。故选A。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点。故选A。（14）You'dbetter____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadforyoureyes.（）A.notspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.notspending答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。（15）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoMary.（）A.layB.liesC.lyingD.laid答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“放在桌子上的那本书是玛丽的”。此处需要填入一个分词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（放置/位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。注意区分lay(放置)和lie(躺/位于)。这里指书“位于”桌上，用lie的现在分词。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项为接受邀请，C、D项语法或语境不符。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatmath.Hecanworkoutthisproblem____(easy).答案：easily解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语workout，应用副词形式。easy的副词形式是easily。（2）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查时态。由关键词"Look!"可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n加ing，故填arerunning。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（4）ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitd______.答案：down解析：句意：这本书太有趣了，我放不下它。putdown是固定短语，意为“放下”。故填down。（5）Myfatherisverybusy.Hehaslittletimetorelax.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday,andsometimesheevenworksonweekends.Ihopehecanhavemoretimetospendwithus.答案：busy解析：根据后文'Hehaslittletimetorelax'（他几乎没有时间放松）以及'worksfromMondaytoFriday...evenworksonweekends'可知，父亲非常忙碌。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。（6）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfatheriss______now.答案：sleeping解析：考查现在进行时及单词拼写。句意：请把音乐关小一点。你爸爸正在睡觉。根据语境'turndownthemusic'可知动作正在进行，be动词is后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。sleep的现在分词为sleeping。（7）Mybrotherhasbeenamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam______threeyears.答案：for解析：考查介词用法。句意为“我哥哥加入校篮球队已经三年了”。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用for+时间段，since+时间点。threeyears是一段时间，故填for。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填play的动名词形式playing。（9）Ithinkmathisoneofthemostdifficult____(subject)inschool.答案：subjects解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。subject是可数名词，故需用复数形式subjects。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play变为playing。（11）Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathomeallday.Itwasthe______(cold)dayoftheyear.答案：coldest解析：根据句意“这是一年中最冷的一天”以及定冠词'the'和范围'oftheyear'的提示，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。'cold'的最高级是'coldest'。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Tomwassurprisedtoknowthatthemoonhasnoairorwater.That'swhyastronautsneedspecialsuitswhentheywalkonthemoon.Afterreading,Tomwroteashortreportforhisscienceclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksaboutscience.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Byreading,hecanexploretheunknownworld.Booksarelikewindowstotheworld.Theyopenoureyesandbroadenourhorizons.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.Hewantstodiscovernewplanets.Althoughitisadifficultdream,hewillnevergiveup.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrompersistence.So,hekeepsstudyinghardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanysciencebooks.Tomisgratefulfortheirhelp.Hethinksfamilysupportisveryimportant.Withloveandeffort,anythingispossible.答案：1.library2.space3.star4.life5.air6.suits7.report8.praised9.proud10.science11.power12.explore13.windows14.scientist15.planets16.giveup17.persistence18.studying19.support20.grateful解析：本题为一篇关于Tom热爱阅读和科学梦想的短文。各空答案依据上下文逻辑及固定搭配得出：1.去市图书馆'library'；2.关于太空'space'的书；3.太阳是一颗恒星'star'；4.没有生命'life'；5.月球没有空气'air'；6.宇航员需要特殊服装'suits'；7.写了一份报告'report'；8.老师表扬'praised'了他；9.感到自豪'proud'；10.读更多科学'science'书；11.知识就是力量'power'；12.探索'explore'未知世界；13.书籍像窗户'windows'；14.想成为科学家'scientist'；15.发现新行星'planets'；16.永不放弃'giveup'；17.成功来自坚持'persistence'；18.坚持努力学习'studying'；19.父母支持'support'；20.感激'grateful'他们的帮助。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Iwentovertoherandaskedwhathappened.Shesaidshelosthertoybear.Ihelpedherlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderatree.Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedme.Ifeltproudofmyself.Helpingothersmakesmefeelgood.Itwasameaningfulday.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindandhelpful.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.arrived2.others3.crying4.lost5.happy解析：1.根据后文"Whenwearrived"可知，此处描述到达公园的情景，故填arrived。2.固定搭配some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。3.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，根据语境女孩在哭，故填crying。4.根据后文"wefoundit"可知，女孩之前是弄丢了玩具熊，故填lost。5.找到玩具熊后，女孩应该是开心的，故填happy。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandlazy.Theywereeatingbamboo.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetree.Mylittlesisterwasafraidofthem,sowemovedonquickly.Afterthat,wewatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeyswereverycleverandfunny.Theycouldridebikesandplayballs.Wealllaughedhappily.Finally,weboughtsomesouvenirsandwenthome.Itwasatiringbuthappyday.WheredidthewritergolastSunday?1______Whatwerethepandasdoing?2______Whydidtheymoveonquicklyafterseeingthelions?3______Whatcouldthemonkeysdo?4______Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheday?5______答案：1.thezoo2.eatingbamboo3.his/herlittlesisterwasafraidofthem4.ridebikesandplayballs5.tiringbuthappy解析：1.根据第一句"LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo."可知去了动物园。2.根据"Theywereeatingbamboo."可知熊猫在吃竹子。3.根据"Mylittlesisterwasafraidofthem,sowemovedonquickly."可知因为妹妹害怕狮子。4.根据"Theycouldridebikesandplayballs."可知猴子会骑自行车和玩球。5.根据最后一句"Itwasatiringbuthappyday."可知作者觉得这一天累但快乐。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.1______scientistssaythatskipping(跳过)breakfastmightnotbeasbadaswethought.Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastdonotnecessarilygainweight.Infact,somepeopleevenloseweightbecausetheyeatfewercalories(卡路里)duringtheday.However,thisdoesn'tmeaneveryoneshouldskipbreakfast.Forchildrenandteenagers,breakfastisstillveryimportantbecausetheirbodiesaregrowingandtheyneedenergyforschool.Thekeyistolistentoyourbody.Ifyoufeelhungryinthemorning,youshouldeat.Ifyoudon'tfeelhungryuntillunch,it'sokaytowait.Themostimportantthingistoeathealthyfoodwheneveryoudoeat.Avoidsugarycerealsandchoosewholegrains,fruits,oreggsinstead.So,isbreakfastreallythemostimportantmeal?Itdependsontheperson.Whatworksforonepersonmightnotworkforanother.Thebestadviceistofindaeatinghabitthatmakesyoufeelgoodandkeepsyouhealthy.Inconclusion,thereisnoone-size-fits-allanswer.Whetheryoueatbreakfastornot,makesureyourdietisbalancedandnutritious.答案：1.But2.because3.what4.a5.healthy解析：1.考查连词。前一句说很多人认为早餐最重要，后一句说科学家认为不吃早餐可能没那么糟，存在转折关系，故填But。2.考查连词。解释为什么有些人会减肥，是因为他们白天摄入的卡路里更少，表原因，故填because。3.考查宾语从句引导词。eat后面缺少宾语，指代“吃的东西”，故填what。4.考查冠词。habit是可数名词单数，此处泛指一种饮食习惯，且eating以元音音素开头，但这里强调的是“一个”习惯，通常用a/an，eating发音以元音开头，故填an。*修正：原文空格前是findaeatinghabit?不，通常是findaneatinghabit。如果题目设计为'find___eatinghabit'，则填an。若题目语境是泛指，也可能填a如果后面不是元音开头单词。让我们调整一下题干以确保准确性。假设空在'find4______eatinghabit'，eating元音开头，填an。**自我修正*：为了符合常见考点，第4空设为冠词考察。eating以元音音素开头，故填an。5.考查形容词。修饰名词diet，意为“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hefoundanoldmapinhisgrandfather'sattic.Themapshowedahiddencaveneartheriver.Tomwascuriousanddecidedtoexploreit.Hetoldhisbestfriend,Jerry,aboutthediscovery.Jerrywasexcitedtoo.Theypackedtheirbagswithflashlights,water,andsnacks.OnSaturdaymorning,theyrodetheirbikestotheriver.Followingthemap,theyfoundtheentrancetothecave.Itwasdarkinside,sotheyturnedontheirflashlights.Astheywalkeddeeper,theyheardstrangesounds.Suddenly,theysawsomethingshininginthecorner.Itwasnotgold,butaboxfullofoldbooks.Thebookswereaboutlocalhistory.TomandJerryrealizedthatthiswasatreasureofknowledge,notmoney.Theycarefullytookthebookshomeanddonatedthemtotheschoollibrary.Theteacherpraisedthemfortheirhonestyandloveforlearning.Tomlearnedthattrue1______isnotalwaysaboutmaterialwealth.Sometimes,knowledgeandfriendshiparemore2______.Thisexperiencealsotaughthimtorespect3______andculturalheritage.答案：1.treasure2.valuable3.history解析：1.根据前文提到的'treasureofknowledge'以及结尾的总结，Tom意识到真正的“财富/宝藏”不仅仅是物质上的，故填treasure。2.知识和友谊比金钱更“有价值”，故填valuable。3.书籍是关于当地历史的，且最后提到文化遗产，故此处指尊重“历史”，填history。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.你对周末生活的看法。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.HereiswhatIusuallydo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式和时态（一般现在时为主）。内容上需涵盖提示中的三点：周六的活动（作业、篮球）、周日的活动（家务、阅读/音乐）以及对周末的看法。范文结构清晰，使用了first,intheafternoon,onSundaymorning等连接词，使文章条理分明。同时运用了suchas,prefer,enrich等词汇提升了语言质量。（2）请根据提示，以"ABusyDay"为题写一篇短文。提示：1.昨天是你忙碌的一天；2.早上帮妈妈做家务；3.下午做作业和看书；4.晚上虽然累但很开心。要求：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.时态：题目描述“昨天”发生的事情，必须全程使用一般过去时（helped,cleaned,washed,did,read,was,felt）。2.内容：按时间顺序（morning,afternoon,evening）叙述活动。3.情感：结尾要体现“累但快乐”的情感转折。4.词汇：注意不规则动词的过去式变化（如do-did,read-read）。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandicecream.Theyaredeliciousbutnothealthy.Second,youshouldexerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Studentsusuallyneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Beinghappyisimportantforyourhealth.Talktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyouaresad.（1-1）Whatkindoffoodshouldweeateverydayaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Hamburgersandicecream.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Onlymeat.D.Junkfood.（1-2）Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?（）A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.Foratleast30minutes.D.For2hours.（1-3）Whyishavingenoughsleepimportant?（）A.Becauseitmakesushungry.B.Becauseithelpsusgrowtaller.C.Becauseifwedon'tsleepwell,wemayfeeltiredinclass.D.Becauseitisfun.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.'可知应每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。2.根据第二段'Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.'可知每天至少锻炼30分钟。故选C。3.根据第三段'Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclass.'可知睡眠不足会导致上课疲倦。故选C。阅读理解2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandlivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Pandashaveadistinctiveblackandwhitecoat.Theyarelargeandheavy,withanadultpandaweighingbetween70and125kilograms.Despitetheirsize,theyaregoodclimbersandswimmers.Bambooisthemainfoodforpandas.Anadultpandaneedstoeatabout12to38kilogramsofbambooeverydaytomeetitsenergyneeds.Becausebambooislowinnutrients,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.Inthepast,thenumberofpandasdroppedsharplyduetohabitatlossandpoaching.However,thankstotheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,thepandapopulationhasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.In2016,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)changedthestatusofthegiantpandafrom'endangered'to'vulnerable'.Thisisasignofsuccessfulconservation.（2-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InthedesertsofXinjiangB.InthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuC.InthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaD.InthecitiesofBeijingandShanghai（2-2）Howmuchbamboodoesanadultpandaneedtoeateveryday?（）A.About5to10kilogramsB.About12to38kilogramsC.About50to60kilogramsD.About100kilograms（2-3）Whywasthestatusofthegiantpandachangedfrom'endangered'to'vulnerable'?（）A.BecausepandasstoppedeatingbambooB.BecausethenumberofpandashasbeenincreasingC.Becausepandasmovedtoothercountries