2026年英语高考动词短语专项复习题

2026年英语高考动词短语专项复习题一、复习策略与方法指津二、专项复习题（一）选择填空(从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)A.calledoffB.takenoffC.setoffD.brokenoffA.cutinB.pullinC.getinD.breakinA.workingoutB.figuringoutC.carryingoutD.puttingout5.Don’t________thepoorboy;hedidhisbestundersuchdifficultcircumstances.（二）用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Theoldtraditionhasbeen________(passdown)fromgenerationtogenerationinthisvillage.2.She________(turndown)thejobofferbecausetheworkinghourswerenotsuitableforher.4.Thefiremenmanagedto________(putout)thefirebeforeitspreadtoneighboringbuildings.5.He________(runinto)anoldfriendofhiswhilehewasshoppinginthedowntownyesterday.（三）短文填空(阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式或其构成的短语动词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。)Whenfacedwithdifficultproblems,don’t________(giveup)easily.Instead,tryto________(breakdown)theproblemintosmaller,manageableparts.Discussingwithclassmatesorseekinghelpfromteacherscanalso________(leadto)newinsights.Moreover,it’simportantto________(stickto)awell-plannedstudyschedule.Avoid________(procrastinate)and________(makethemostof)everypreciousminute.By________(stayfocused)and________(believein)yourself,youwillsurely________(getthrough)thischallengingperiodsuccessfully.三、参考答案与解析（一）选择填空1.A.calledoff(取消)。句意：由于缺乏资金，该项目已被取消。我们得等待进一步通知。*解析：calloff强调主动取消原定计划或活动；takeoff起飞，脱下；setoff出发，引爆；breakoff突然中断（关系、谈话等）。2.C.fulfilled(实现，履行)。句意：经过多年努力，她终于实现了成为著名科学家的抱负。3.A.cutin(插嘴，打断)。句意：别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。请等待轮到你。*解析：cutin指在别人谈话或做事时插入；pullin（火车）进站，（车）停下；getin进入，收割；breakin强行闯入，打断（谈话，语气较粗鲁）。4.A.workingout(制定出，想出)。句意：该公司正在制定一项新的营销策略，以扩大其在亚洲的市场份额。*解析：workout有“制定，设计出”之意；figureout弄明白，想出（解决办法）；carryout执行；putout扑灭，出版。此处指“制定策略”，用workout。5.B.lookdownupon(看不起，轻视)。句意：不要看不起这个可怜的男孩；在那样困难的情况下他已经尽力了。（二）用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.passeddown(传承，传递)2.turneddown(拒绝)3.keepupwith(跟上，不落后于)4.putout(扑灭)5.raninto(偶然遇见)（三）短文填空1.stressedout(感到焦虑不安的)2.setaside(留出，拨出)3.contributeto(有助于，促成)4.giveup(放弃)5.breakdown(分解，拆分)6.leadto(导致，通向)7.stickto(坚持)8.procrastinating(拖延)9.makethemostof(充分利用)10.stayingfocused(保持专注)11.believingin(相信)12.getthrough(度过，通过)四、结语动词短语的掌握非一日之功，需要同学们在日常学习中不断积累、反复揣摩、灵活运用。本次专项复习题旨在抛砖引玉，希望同学们能以此为契机，查漏补