2026年英语专业四级听力专项训练试题：听力策略与实战演练

2026年英语专业四级听力专项训练试题：听力策略与实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIShortConversations1.W:I'msotiredoflookingforaplacetolive.Haveyouheardanygoodnewsaboutapartmentsforrentaroundcampus?M:Actually,Iknowofaplace.It'snottoofarfromtheuniversity,andtherentisquitereasonable.It'sathree-bedroomapartmentsharedbytwostudents.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?2.M:I'vebeentryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedcourseortheonlinetutorial.It'squiteachallengechoosingbetweenthem.W:Itooktheadvancedcourselastsemester.Itwasdifficultbutveryrewarding.Theonlinetutorialmightbeeasier,butyouwon'tgetthesamedepthofknowledge.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouttheonlinetutorial?3.W:DidyoufinishreadingtheresearchpaperProfessorDavisonassigned?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasincrediblyfascinating,butalsoquitechallenging.Ispentthreedaysjusttryingtounderstandthemethodologysection.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheresearchpaper?4.M:I'mreallyworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.I'vepreparedeverything,butI'mnotsureifIcandeliveritwellinfrontoftheclass.W:Don'tpanic.You'vepreparedwell,andeveryoneknowshowhardyou'veworked.Justtakeadeepbreathandrememberyourkeypoints.I'msureyou'lldogreat.Q:Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?5.W:I'mthinkingofjoiningthedebateclub.IenjoydiscussingcurrentissuesandIthinkitwouldbeagoodwaytoimprovemypublicspeakingskills.M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Thedebateclubisveryactive,andyou'llgetplentyofopportunitiestopractice.Haveyouparticipatedinanydebatesbefore?Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sidea?PartIILongConversationW:HiMark,IwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewiththegroupprojectforProfessorHarrison'sclass.I'mfindingitabitchallengingtocoordinatewitheveryone.M:Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.Whatspecificallyareyoufindingdifficult?Isitschedulingmeetingsordividingthetasks?W:Actually,it'sabitofboth.Findingatimethatworksforeveryoneistough,andthendecidingwhoshoulddowhatpartisalsotakingsometime.Wehavealotofdifferentideasaboutthestructureofthepresentation.M:Hmm,schedulingcanbetricky.Haveyoutriedusinganonlinecalendartoolwhereeveryonecanseeeachother'savailability?W:Goodidea!Ihaven'tthoughtofthat.Maybeweshouldsetupagroupchataswelltomakecommunicationeasier.Asforthetasks,maybewecouldbrainstormallourideasfirstinthemeeting,andthenvoteonthebestones?Thatway,everyonefeelsinvolved.M:Thatsoundslikeasolidplan.Oncewehaveacleardirection,dividingtheworkshouldbemorestraightforward.Let'smeetthisweekendtofinalisetheplanandassignroles.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks,Mark.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.M:Noproblematall.I'mconfidentwe'llturninagoodproject.Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemainproblemthespeakersarefacingwiththegroupproject?PartIIIShortPassagesPassage1Theimportanceofsleepformaintaininggoodhealthisoftenunderestimated.Whileweknowthatalackofsleepcanleadtofatigueanddifficultyconcentrating,itsimpactgoesfarbeyondjustfeelingtired.Sleepplaysacriticalroleinmemoryconsolidation,meaningthatwithoutadequaterest,ourbrainsstruggletostoreandrecallinformationeffectively.Furthermore,it'scrucialforimmunefunction;chronicsleepdeprivationcanweakenthebody'sdefenses,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Recentstudiesalsosuggestastronglinkbetweeninsufficientsleepandincreasedrisksofcertainchronicconditions,suchasobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,prioritizingsufficient,qualitysleepisessentialforoverallphysicalandmentalwell-being,notjustaluxury.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Passage2Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingincreasingtrafficcongestion,whichcanleadtoavarietyofproblems.Notonlydoestraffictieupcommutes,wastingpeople'stimeandmoney,butitalsocontributessignificantlytoairpollution,impactingthehealthofresidents.Inaddition,theconstantidlingofvehiclesreleasesharmfulemissionsthatcontributetoclimatechange.Toaddressthisissue,variousstrategiesarebeingimplemented.Publictransportationsystemsarebeingexpandedandmademoreaccessibleandaffordable.Encouragingtheuseofbicyclesandpromotingcarpoolingareotherpopularinitiatives.Somecitiesareevenexperimentingwithcongestioncharging,wheredriverspayafeetoenterheavilytraffickedareasduringpeaktimes.Whilethesesolutionsrequireongoingeffortandinvestment,theyofferpromisingwaystoreducetrafficanditsnegativeconsequences.Q:Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsoftrafficcongestionmentionedinthepassage?PartIVLectureSegmentTheprofessorisdiscussingtheconceptof"culturalappropriation"inarthistory.Hedefinesitastheadoptionoruseofelementsfromoneculturebymembersofanotherculture,oftenwithoutunderstandingorrespectingtheiroriginalsignificance.Whileculturalexchangeisgenerallyconsideredpositiveandenriching,appropriationbecomesproblematicwhenitinvolvestakingelements,particularlysymbolsorsacredobjects,thatholddeepmeaningforaspecificgroupandusingtheminawaythatisdisrespectful,commercialized,orusedtoreinforcestereotypes.TheprofessorusestheexampleoftraditionalNativeAmericanheaddressesbeingwornasfashionaccessoriesatmusicfestivals,explainingthatthisoftenignoresthespiritualsignificancetheseitemscarryforIndigenouscommunities.Hearguesthatartistsanddesignersneedtobemoremindfulandethicalintheirwork,seekingpermissionorcollaboratingrespectfullywiththeculturestheydrawinspirationfrom,ratherthanappropriatingelementsinawaythatisinsensitiveorappropriative.Q:Accordingtothelecture,whenistheadoptionofculturalelementsconsideredproblematic?试卷答案PartIShortConversations1.C(Themanmentionsathree-bedroomapartmentsharedbytwostudents,implyingit'ssuitableformultiplepeople,possiblysuggestingitmightbetooexpensiveornotidealforjustoneperson.)2.B(Thewomandescribestheadvancedcourseas"difficultbutveryrewarding"andcontrastsitwiththeonlinetutorial,suggestingthetutorialiseasierbutlacksdepth.)3.A(Themandescribesthepaperas"incrediblyfascinating"but"quitechallenging,"particularlythemethodologysection,indicatingitwasdifficulttounderstand.)4.D(Thewomantellsthemannottopanic,remindshimhe'spreparedwell,andencourageshimtorememberhiskeypoints,advisinghimtobeconfident.)5.B(Themanrespondspositivelytothewoman'sideaaboutjoiningthedebateclubandasksifshehasexperience,indicatinghethinksit'sagoodidea.)PartIILongConversationC(T